Liquidity is the ability to buy or sell an asset quickly, without causing significant price fluctuations. Learn more here.

Liquidity is the lifeblood of efficient crypto trading. It determines how quickly and smoothly assets can be bought or sold at stable prices. And yet, many traders tend to overlook liquidity’s role in reducing 

, tightening spreads and improving execution speed — all of which directly impact profitability.

Bybit has made significant strides in improving liquidity across its trading pairs, ensuring that traders benefit from faster execution, better pricing and minimal market impact across both spot and derivatives markets. This article will explore what liquidity is, why it matters, how to measure it — and why Bybit offers one of the most liquid trading environments in the industry.

Liquidity is the ability to buy or sell an asset quickly, without causing significant price fluctuations. In crypto trading, liquidity is determined by trading volume, order book depth and market participation. A highly liquid market ensures tighter spreads, faster order execution and reduced slippage, providing a more stable and efficient trading experience.

. When many buyers and sellers actively place orders, transactions occur swiftly and price movements remain stable. Conversely, a lack of liquidity can lead to price gaps, delays and higher trading costs.

A deep order book is key to strong liquidity, with large quantities of buy and sell orders spread across multiple price levels. This means that when a trader places a large order, it’s absorbed by the existing orders, without drastically moving the market price. In contrast, an illiquid market has fewer participants and a shallower order book, so that a single order for an asset could drastically shift its price. This leads to greater price volatility and higher execution costs.

 play a crucial role in maintaining liquidity by continually placing buy and sell orders. By providing a steady flow of orders, they help stabilize prices and narrow the 

, ensuring smoother trading conditions for all participants.

In crypto trading, liquidity also varies between 

. Spot liquidity is reflected in lower spreads, meaning traders can buy or sell assets at more competitive prices. In contrast, lower slippage is the key measure in derivatives trading.

Liquidity has an impact on every aspect of trading, from execution speed to profitability. The following considerations make liquidity a key factor for traders.

A tighter bid-ask spread ensures traders 

 at fairer prices. This is especially beneficial for 

 who rely on small price movements for profits.

Minimal slippage and better price stability

Liquidity determines the degree to which an order affects price levels. In a highly liquid market, a $100,000 trade might move an asset’s price by only a fraction of a percent, while in an illiquid market, the same trade could cause a sharp price swing.

Liquidity allows traders to execute orders almost instantly at the expected price. In contrast, low-liquidity conditions may mean that, due to market fluctuations, orders will take longer to fill, or may execute at unfavorable prices.

During sudden price movements, a deep order book absorbs large trades, preventing extreme spikes or crashes. This is crucial for maintaining price stability in volatile markets: traders can execute strategies with greater confidence, knowing that price fluctuations will be more controlled.

How to identify and measure liquidity in crypto trading

While many traders assume liquidity is measured simply by trading volume, a deeper analysis is required to assess true liquidity conditions. The following section explains how traders can evaluate liquidity effectively.

A deeper order book means that multiple buy and sell orders exist across different price levels, supporting efficient trade execution with minimal price movement This is a strong indicator of liquidity, since it reflects a market’s ability to handle both small and large orders without sudden price fluctuations. 

 pair on Bybit has consistently shown strong order book depth, with the top three bid and ask levels holding significantly higher quantities as compared to other platforms. This enables smoother execution for all traders, from retail investors to institutions. 

A true test of liquidity is the degree to which the market price moves when executing a large order. In a highly liquid market, trades are absorbed across multiple levels, ensuring minimal slippage and price disruption. 

Traders can simulate a large market order by entering a significant trade volume and observing how much the price shifts before execution. A market order that significantly changes the last traded price suggests lower liquidity and potential inefficiencies in trade execution. 

For example, in order to move an asset’s price from $1,877.64 to $1877.66 on Bybit, you’ll need to buy 57.02856 + 168.67890 + 26.21569. Likewise, in order to move the price from $1,877.63 to $1,877.60, you’ll need to sell 114.28408 + 16.35036 + 17.30490.

Order absorption measures how well a market handles large trades without causing price spikes or slippage. A highly liquid market has deeper buy and sell walls, allowing it to process large transactions smoothly.

Here’s an example: For Bybit’s ETH/USDT pair, large trades require consuming multiple price levels before affecting the last traded price. This ensures stability even during high trading volumes. A trader purchasing 30 ETH only absorbs Level 1 and Level 2 sell orders, whereas on lower-liquidity platforms, multiple levels would be affected, increasing price volatility.

This high order absorption capacity is vital for traders executing large transactions, ensuring consistent execution quality across all market conditions.

The bid-ask spread represents the difference between the highest bid price (what buyers are willing to pay) and the lowest ask price (what sellers are willing to accept). A narrower spread indicates stronger liquidity, because it means there are many active buyers and sellers competing for the best prices. Conversely, a wider spread suggests a more illiquid market, leading to higher trading costs and greater price fluctuations.

The first consideration is to compare the order book depths between different exchanges. Exchanges with higher quantities at each price level (for both bid and ask) suggest higher liquidity.

Step 1: Identify the initial market price

Step 2: Simulate a market order (without executing it)

Step 3: Calculate the final execution price

Step 5: Compare the market impact between exchanges

Bybit’s approach to liquidity: Building the best trading experience

Bybit has implemented advanced liquidity solutions to ensure traders experience tight spreads, fast execution and minimal slippage.

One of Bybit’s most significant advancements is its Retail Price Improvement (

) Order, a first-of-its-kind feature designed to enhance liquidity specifically for retail traders. Unlike traditional market-making models, which oftentimes prioritize institutional orders, RPI orders provide retail traders with access to deeper liquidity pools, ensuring better prices and deeper order book support.

Bybit has also strengthened its liquidity infrastructure through strategic partnerships with institutional liquidity providers. These collaborations increase market depth, reduce slippage and improve overall trading efficiency across both spot and derivatives markets.

The impact of Bybit’s liquidity innovations

Following the introduction of RPI orders and enhanced market-making strategies, Bybit has seen substantial improvements in liquidity across key trading pairs. The results are clear:

Bybit’s liquidity enhancements have created a more efficient and stable trading environment, benefiting both retail and institutional traders.

For retail traders, Bybit’s liquidity improvements mean faster order execution, lower trading costs and better pricing. By ensuring better liquidity conditions, Bybit makes it possible for traders to execute their strategies with greater confidence and efficiency.

For high-volume and institutional traders, deeper liquidity pools ensure that large orders can be executed without significantly moving the market price. This is crucial for traders managing large portfolios or executing algorithmic trading strategies.

Bybit’s liquidity solutions also enhance overall market efficiency, improving execution quality across all trading pairs.

Liquidity is the backbone of efficient crypto trading, shaping everything from execution speed to price stability. Bybit has consistently demonstrated its commitment to providing a highly liquid market through innovations like RPI orders, deep order book depth and strategic partnerships with institutional liquidity providers.

Whether you’re a retail trader seeking tighter spreads and faster execution or an institutional trader executing large orders with minimal price impact, Bybit will offer you a best-in-class trading experience. 

If you value fast execution, minimal slippage and a robust liquidity environment, Bybit is the exchange of choice.

Intermediate

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Liquidity in crypto trading: Why it matters and how to spot the best conditions

Miracle Play (MPT) is a multichain esports platform using AI agents to enhance gameplay, ensuring fairness, transparency, and new monetization opportunities.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly gaining traction across numerous industries, including blockchain. One area where AI is making its undeniable impact is in the niche of esports, a sector that’s also experiencing an impressive boom of its own. As of early 2025, AI technologies like 

 and game-enhancing AI algorithms are being increasingly used in esports gameplay and competitions, both in traditional Web 2.0 environments and on blockchain.

 project that’s part of this trend is Miracle Play, a blockchain-based gaming universe that leverages AI to enhance players' game outcomes and decision-making abilities. Miracle Play uses blockchain technology to ensure transparency and fairness in 

 and tournaments. Additionally, AI agents on the platform enhance the gaming experience by providing real-time assistance to players, optimizing game strategies and influencing in-game decisions to improve overall performance.

Players can join Miracle Play gaming universes based on several popular 

 blockchain networks. Additionally, there's the Layer 3 Miracle Chain network, which maintains connectivity to these blockchains and is used for asset and gaming data transfers.

At the end of March 2025, the project expects to turn an important page in its history by moving from its original version, Miracle Play 1.0, to a significant upgrade, Miracle Play 2.0 APEX, which will make the in-game use of AI agents the cornerstone of its functionality.

 (MPT) is a decentralized multichain gaming platform that lets users create and join esports tournaments, and supports the use of AI agents in gameplay. 

Miracle Play users can leverage AI agents to enhance their decision-making and, ultimately, their gaming outcomes. 

Miracle Play’s blockchain technology offers users a transparent and fair environment in which to participate and creates unique monetization opportunities that traditional Web 2.0 gaming solutions typically lack. Using a system of 

, Miracle Play ensures that rewards for gaming achievements are distributed fairly, quickly and automatically.

Along with its own gaming-focused Layer 3 chain, Miracle Chain, the platform also lets users create and join competitions on several blockchain networks. These include major blockchains like 

 (ARB). As of early 2025, the project is also in preparation to launch on 

 (SOL). Miracle Play's bridging solution, Miracle Multi-Chain Bridge, allows the easy and efficient transfer of assets and data between the Layer 1, 2 and 3 blockchains within the platform's ecosystem.

By easily joining competitions on the various networks supported by Miracle Play, users earn rewards and progress through a tiered league system with three levels: General League, Premium League and Platinum League.

Work on the original Miracle Play platform, now called Miracle Play 1.0, started in 2023. The original version introduced a multichain esports gaming experience, but largely lacked the distinct AI features that the platform now boasts. Throughout mid to late 2023, the project introduced a series of beta versions and integrated some of the blockchains on which it runs.

In early 2025, Miracle Play announced a move to version 2.0, Miracle Play 2.0 APEX, which features the tight integration of AI technologies, mainly in the form of game-enhancing AI agents. Per the project's public communications, a complete move to Miracle Play 2.0 APEX is scheduled for Mar 31, 2025. On this date, the original Miracle Play 1.0 platform will be retired entirely, and 2.0 APEX will handle all of the esports activity on the platform.

In February 2025, the platform also announced the introduction of its first AI agent-powered game, 

, which features adaptive AI racers and NFT-based racing car ownership, as well as AI-vs.-AI and AI-vs.-human game modes.

Miracle Chain is Miracle Play's purpose-built Layer 3 chain. It offers players a highly efficient environment in terms of costs and performance, and facilitates customizable tournament features, such as automating match rules and reward distributions. The chain was developed using the Arbitrum Orbit development framework, and uses the Arbitrum One Layer 2 network for transaction settlement. As noted earlier, Miracle Chain can also interact with the other blockchains within the platform’s ecosystem using the Miracle Multi-Chain Bridge.

Miracle Nodes are a critical component of the Miracle Chain. They use advanced data storage, retrieval and management to help maintain the platform's stability and operations, employing the IPFS decentralized storage solution to store game data and metadata. Miracle Nodes also monitor the network's transactional activity. In turn, they receive rewards in MPT, the platform’s native cryptocurrency, for their work in maintaining the stability of the network.

Initially, maintaining network operations and governing the platform was entrusted to holders of Miracle Play NFTs (MPNs). Starting in September 2024, the oversight of the platform’s operations was transferred to the newly introduced Miracle Nodes. Holders of MPNs received special NFTs, Node Key NFTs, which they could use to obtain a license, and then stake to activate a Miracle Node and earn rewards from it.

 (dNFT) technology, which allows token holders to update NFT assets dynamically as they attain various rewards and achievements. dNFTs are represented on Miracle Play in the form of Miracle Club NFTs (MCNs). An MCN is issued upon creating an esports club, and records the club's achievements and properties. MCNs can also be used for staking to earn MPT tokens and accumulate rewards earned by the clubs.

Miracle Play’s MPT token has been issued, primarily in the 

 format, on all the chains on which Miracle Play is available. MPT serves several functions on the gaming platform: 

MPT is a supply-capped token with a maximum supply limitation of 3 billion. Allocation shares for the entire supply are shown in the chart below.

As of the time of this writing (Mar 17, 2025), the MPT token is trading at $0.021, with a market cap of $17.98 million.

Utilizing a combination of AI and blockchain technologies, Miracle Play aims to completely change the way the web3 gaming industry operates. With the introduction of 2.0 APEX, the project's AI-powered esports initiative, the team behind Miracle Play hopes to attract more users — both players and game developers — to its multichain ecosystem.

Miracle Play has already made serious progress by offering a fair gaming environment in which smart contracts enforce rules and distribute rewards equitably. Miracle Play’s 2.0 APEX version should further boost the project’s standing and improve community engagement by introducing something that few esports platforms can currently offer — intelligent AI agents that serve as your companions and assistants in the fiercely competitive world of esports tournaments. 

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Miracle Play (MPT): The AI-driven future of web3 gaming tournaments

The TON Foundation announced that Telegram founder Pavel Durov has regained his passport from French authorities, allowing him to travel freely.

Daily top performer — Heroes of Mavia (MAVIA)

The S&P 500 fell 2.3% last week, its fourth straight decline, amid tariff concerns and recession fears. Investors await retail sales data and the Fed’s rate decision, while Nvidia’s CEO prepares for the GTC AI conference. Gold trades near $2,985, driven by trade war tensions, a weaker U.S. dollar, and geopolitical risks. Market focus shifts to U.S. retail sales data for further direction. CoinDesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, fell 1.44% in the past 24 hours, while Bitcoin and Ether gained 0.76% and 1.02%, respectively. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is MAVIA, up 164.2% after Heroes of Mavia unveiled GameLink for cross-game asset trading.

Heroes of Mavia (MAVIA), launched on February 6, 2024, is a blockchain-based multiplayer strategy game by Skrice Studios. Players build bases, train troops, and battle to earn resources and RUBY, the in-game currency. The game integrates Web3 technology and follows a play-to-earn model. 

 a Digital Asset Exchange Platform (DAEP) for cross-game NFT and token trading. The beta launches on April 25, 2025, replacing MPEX, with Ruby 1.0 converting to Ruby 2.0 at a 10:1 ratio. Six flagship games, including an optimized Mavia, will debut on GameLink, enhancing its gaming ecosystem. The team is restructuring to improve execution, with regular updates to follow.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

 that Telegram founder Pavel Durov has regained his passport from French authorities, allowing him to travel freely. The foundation emphasized its commitment to free speech and privacy, aligning with Telegram’s mission to protect communication rights. TON reiterated its belief in blockchain as a tool for personal freedom and expressed gratitude to the community and supporters who stood by Durov.

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

BTC Spot ETFs saw $911.4M in net outflows over the past week, with GBTC losing $80.6M and non-GBTC funds seeing $830.8M in withdrawals. The largest single-day outflow was on March 11, totaling $371M. Since inception, BTC Spot ETFs have recorded $35.3B in net inflows, with GBTC down $22.5B while non-GBTC funds have gained $57.8B.

, a DeFi infrastructure project backed by $3.5M in funding, has launched its points program, potentially leading to an airdrop. Users can earn points by completing free tasks via an EVM wallet. Optional tasks include minting an NFT for 0.0009 ETH or depositing 50 USDC to activate the Arma Agent, with funds withdrawable at no cost.

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TON Foundation supports Pavel Durov's regained travel freedom

Some of the best indices to trade on Bybit Gold&FX include SP500, DJ30, CHINA50 and GER40. Learn more about them here.

Index trading exposes investors to entire market segments through a single instrument, providing efficient diversification and liquidity. This comprehensive guide explores the 18 best indices available on 

, examining their characteristics, specifications and advantages for traders of all experience levels.

 are standardized measurements that track the performance of specific groups of securities, such as stocks within a certain industry, country or market segment.

Rather than purchasing individual stocks, traders can use indices to gain exposure to the overall performance of a market through a single position.

 in the form of contracts for difference (CFDs), allowing traders to speculate on the price movements without owning the underlying assets. Let's examine the best indices available on the platform.

The Standard and Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is one of the most widely followed equity indices globally, tracking the performance of 500 large-cap US companies across various industries. As a market cap–weighted index, it represents approximately 80% of available market capitalization in the US equity market.

Trading the SP500 CFD on Bybit Gold&FX provides exposure to the overall health of the US economy, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 1,500. The index experiences consistent liquidity and moderate volatility, making it suitable for both 

The Nasdaq-100 tracks the performance of 100 of the largest nonfinancial companies listed on the Nasdaq Composite. It's heavily weighted toward technology, with significant exposure to companies like Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Alphabet Inc., making it a tech-focused alternative to broader indices.

On Bybit Gold&FX, NAS100 is denominated in USD, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 1,500. Its tech-heavy composition makes it particularly sensitive to technological developments and corporate earnings in the tech sector.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)  is one of the oldest and most recognized stock market indices. It comprises 30 large publicly owned companies based in the United States. Unlike the market cap–weighted S&P 500, the DJIA is price-weighted, meaning higher-priced stocks have a greater influence on the index.

Trading the DJ30 CFD on Bybit Gold&FX gives you exposure to blue chip companies, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 500. Its smaller composition makes it easier to track component movements and understand what's driving price action, making it popular among both novice and experienced traders.

The FTSE China A50 Index represents the performance of the 50 largest A-share companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. It provides concentrated exposure to China's domestic economy, including sectors like finance, industrials, consumer goods and technology.

Trading the CHINA50 CFD on Bybit Gold&FX offers a direct route to participating in the world's second-largest economy. The index responds strongly to Chinese economic data, regulatory changes and monetary policy shifts, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 1,500.

The German Stock Index, also known as the DAX40, tracks the performance of the 40 largest companies traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. As Germany's benchmark index, it represents Europe's largest economy and includes global leaders in automotive, technology, pharmaceuticals and manufacturing sectors.

Trading the GER40 CFD on Bybit Gold&FX offers exposure to Germany's economic powerhouse, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 500. The index is responsive to European Central Bank (ECB) decisions, German economic data and trade relationships with China and the United States.

The US Small Cap 2000, commonly known as the Russell 2000, tracks the performance of approximately 2,000 smaller publicly traded companies in the United States. Unlike the S&P 500 or DJIA, this index focuses on smaller companies with higher growth potential and increased volatility.

Trading the US2000 CFD on Bybit Gold&FX gives traders exposure to the small-cap segment, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 1,500. The index tends to be more sensitive to domestic economic conditions, making it ideal for traders looking to capitalize on US economic cycles.

The Hong Kong Stock Market Index or Hang Seng Index (HSI), represents the 50 largest companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. This market cap–weighted index provides exposure to both Hong Kong's local economy and mainland Chinese companies.

On Bybit Gold&FX, trading the HK50 CFD offers traders access to Asian markets, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 1,500. HK50 is particularly sensitive to China's economic developments and to global trade relations, presenting opportunities for traders looking to diversify into Asian markets.

Also known as the Paris Bourse or CAC 40, this index tracks the performance of the 40 largest and most actively traded companies on the Euronext Paris. The index encompasses various sectors, including luxury goods, energy, banking and pharmaceuticals.

Trading the FRA40 CFD on Bybit Gold&FX provides exposure to one of Europe's core economies, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 500. This index is responsive to French economic indicators, ECB policies and global luxury market trends.

The Nikkei 225, or Nikkei Stock Average, is Japan's premier stock market index, composed of 225 blue chip companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. As one of Asia's oldest stock index, it’s a key barometer for Japan's economic health.

On Bybit Gold&FX, the Nikkei225 CFD is denominated in JPY, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a generous maximum lot size of 20,000. It’s particularly sensitive to Japanese economic data, Bank of Japan monetary policy and yen exchange rates, making it essential for traders interested in Asian markets.

The FTSE 100 (or UK 100) represents the 100 largest companies by market cap listed on the London Stock Exchange. This index includes multinational companies across various sectors, including banking, energy, pharmaceuticals and consumer goods.

Trading the UK100 CFD on Bybit Gold&FX provides exposure to one of Europe's most established markets, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 500. The index is responsive to Bank of England policy decisions, British economic indicators and global commodity prices.

EURO STOXX 50 tracks the performance of 50 blue chip companies from eight eurozone countries. As Europe's leading blue chip index, it provides broad exposure to the eurozone's economic health.

On Bybit Gold&FX, the EU50 CFD is denominated in EUR, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 1,500. The index exhibits high liquidity during European trading hours, and is particularly sensitive to ECB decisions and eurozone economic indicators.

The Spain Stock Market Index, also known as the IBEX 35, represents the 35 most liquid Spanish companies traded on the Madrid Stock Exchange. It provides exposure to Spain's economy through sectors like banking, telecommunications, energy and infrastructure.

Trading the ES35 CFD on Bybit Gold&FX offers access to the Spanish market, with a maximum leverage of 200 and a maximum lot size of 500. ES35 is responsive to Spanish economic indicators, ECB policies and developments in Latin American markets.

The Hang Seng Tech Index (HKTECH) tracks the 30 largest technology companies listed in Hong Kong. It focuses on firms with high business exposure to selected technology themes, including internet, fintech, cloud, e-commerce and digital activities.

On Bybit Gold&FX, the HKTECH CFD is denominated in HKD, with a maximum leverage of 30 and a maximum lot size of 500. This index provides focused exposure to China's technology sector, and tends to exhibit higher volatility than broader indices, reflecting the growth-oriented nature of its constituents.

The Bovespa Index (Ibovespa) is the benchmark index of the Brazilian stock market. It tracks the performance of the most traded stocks on the B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão) exchange. It provides exposure to Latin America's largest economy through sectors like banking, mining, oil and gas and consumer goods.

Trading the BVSPX CFD on Bybit Gold&FX offers access to the Brazilian market, with a maximum leverage of 20 and a maximum lot size of 500. The index is particularly sensitive to commodity prices, Brazilian economic indicators, political developments and US dollar strength.

The South Africa 40 tracks the performance of the 40 largest companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The index gives exposure to Africa's most industrialized economy, with significant representation from mining, financial and telecommunications sectors.

On Bybit Gold&FX, the SA40 CFD is denominated in the South African rand (ZAR), with a maximum leverage of 200 and a maximum lot size of 500. The index is sensitive to commodity prices, South African Reserve Bank policies and regional political developments.

The S&P/ASX 200 is Australia's benchmark equity index, representing approximately 80% of Australian equity market capitalization. This index includes companies across various sectors, with significant financial, materials and healthcare representation.

Trading the SPI200 CFD on Bybit Gold&FX provides exposure to Australia's economy, with a maximum leverage of 500 and a maximum lot size of 500. SPI200 is affected by commodity prices, Reserve Bank of Australia policies and economic developments in China, Australia's largest trading partner.

The STOXX Singapore 20 Index tracks the performance of the top 20 companies listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX). This index provides exposure to Singapore's economy, which serves as a financial hub for Southeast Asia, through sectors like banking, real estate and telecommunications.

On Bybit Gold&FX, the SGP20 CFD is denominated in Singapore dollars (SGD), with a maximum leverage of 50 and a maximum lot size of 500. The index offers an opportunity to gain exposure to both Singapore's stable economy and broader Southeast Asian growth through companies with regional operations.

The FTSE Taiwan RIC Capped Index represents the Taiwan stock market, which is heavily weighted toward technology and semiconductor manufacturing. As home to some of the world's largest semiconductor companies, Taiwan plays a crucial role in the global technology supply chain.

Trading the TWINDEX CFD on Bybit Gold&FX provides exposure to Taiwan's export-oriented economy, with a maximum leverage of 50 and a maximum lot size of 500. This index is particularly sensitive to global semiconductor demand, US-China technology competition and cross-strait relations with mainland China.

Indices trading offers several advantages that make it worthwhile for both beginning and experienced traders. For newcomers, indices provide broad market exposure with reduced single-stock risk, allowing you to participate in market movements without extensive research on individual companies.

Experienced traders should consider indices for efficient market-wide exposure through a single instrument. On Bybit Gold&FX, high-leverage options and reliable technical patterns make indices attractive vehicles for capitalizing on broader market movements.

Furthermore, Bybit Gold&FX is currently holding 

 where you can enjoy zero trading fees when you trade select indices pairs! This allows you to maximize your profits with no extra cost.  

For those hesitant to trade indices directly, 

 provides an excellent alternative. It allows you to automatically mirror successful index traders' strategies while maintaining complete control over your investment size.

Trade indices on Bybit today and take advantage of our zero-fee event!

Trading indices on Bybit Gold&FX provides access to global markets, with flexible leverage options and competitive spreads. Whether you're looking to capitalize on movements in established economies or emerging markets, the platform's 18 diverse indices offer something for every trading strategy.

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The 18 best indices to trade on Bybit Gold&FX

Blockchain

The use of smart contracts is inevitable in the blockchain. But what's its purpose, function & how it impacts the blockchain? Learn more.

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Smart contracts are automated and self-explanatory based on the predetermined conditions set on the contract. Since the 

 is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that allows data to be stored globally across different servers, it relies heavily on these databases to confirm a transaction. Hence, smart contracts are appealing to eradicate administrative overhead.  

A smart contract represents the terms and conditions written in codes that automatically transfer funds from one party to another once the contract’s predefined requirements are met. For example, when both parties agree on exchanging a cryptocurrency, the transaction will move forward with the blockchain ledger via the protocol bound on the smart contract. 

Today, smart contracts remain popular in the crypto industry, primarily for exchanging cryptocurrencies. But it’s not restricted only to crypto, and in fact, many insurance and property companies are adopting this standard protocol for better scalability at a cheaper rate. In a nutshell, smart contracts are an essential component for many platforms. That is precisely why it is vital to clearly understand what smart contract is about and how they work.

What Is The Purpose of Smart Contracts in Blockchain?

Since smart contracts is a program that runs on the blockchain, users would need to send transactions to the blockchain to initiate the program. Once the codes are defined and logic is locked, then only can run the program.

Generally, smart contracts’ main purpose is to simplify business transactions between parties by removing intermediaries involved in traditional business processes. These contracts

aim to reduce payment delays, risks of errors, and a conventional contract’s intricacy without compromising authenticity and credibility.

Its main distinctive advantage is that it allows the performing of credible transactions without intermediaries.

How Do Smart Contracts Work in Blockchain?

Smart contracts refer to a computer algorithm designed to form, control, and provide information on the asset’s owner. It is indeed a program that runs on the 

 to facilitate, verify, or carry out credible transactions autonomously. To know how it works, first, we must understand what a smart contract consists of. 

When these requirements are set, you can then enter the blockchain-based smart contract. However, the agreement is subject to negotiation before the terms are put into practice in the blockchain. 

Typically, a smart contract will automatically trigger an action based on the agreement between two users sustaining on the blockchain. That means, when a seller intends to sell a BTC, the smart contract will govern the transfers until the BTC is successfully changed from one person to another. When that happens, the funds will be released, and there shall not be any changes. And all of the information about the transaction will be listed and stored in a public database.

The idea of smart contracts was originally 

, a well-known American cryptographer. In 1996, his article about smart contracts was published in the magazine 

where he prognosticated the benefits and features of the blockchain contract applications. He then developed this concept in several articles in the following years.

Ian Grigg and Gary Howland were the other contributors to the idea of smart contracts. They published their work about the Ricardian Contracts as a part of the Ricardo payment system in 1996.

The implementation of smart contracts became possible after Bitcoin and its blockchain had come into existence, having created appropriate conditions. This innovation finally broadcasted several years later on the Ethereum blockchain. Today, many alternative platforms allow users to take advantage of this function, though Ethereum remains the pioneer.

As mentioned above, smart contracts represent computer protocols or, in simple words, pieces of code that are a fundamental technological element. They serve to specify all the agreement conditions that are concluded between transaction parties to the blockchain. As soon as these conditions are fulfilled, the smart contract will automatically make a transaction.

A system based on the blockchain allows its participants to reduce intermediaries and excessive paperwork as it relies on the public ledger where any interested party can verify all transactions. The central requirement here is to describe all the agreement conditions via mathematical rules with suitable programming languages.

The blockchain represents a distributed network of nodes, each one storing the information about all transactions. To undo a transaction or to 

, one would have to gain control over more than 50% of all these nodes.

Supposed a person wants to initiate a smart contract, they’ll need to download special software and generate a public key published in the system. Subsequently, an initiating message should be sent, and the nodes will pick it up. When the event established by the smart contract is fulfilled, the codes will execute.

For example, vending machines automatically give a buyer an ordered item if specific requirements are met (a definite amount of money is paid). A smart contract works the same.

Apart from transferring funds, there are several other use cases:

Smart contracts use cases are variable and cover numerous opportunities. Potentially, they can become a powerful tool in many fields of human activities.

Smart contracts possess some distinctive features that mark them out of other forms of financial transactions:

Smart contracts are useful beyond cryptocurrency trading, including day-to-day tasks in financial services, IoT, and more. To your surprise, they are far more practical than anyone could imagine.

 It is a concept of adding the Internet function to the everyday objects in the house. Smart contracts can help users to achieve distributed and trustworthy access control for IoT systems.

 Smart contracts can make a contract execution very convenient. When it comes to human resources, by utilizing smart contracts, employee details like salaries, professional roles, and responsibilities can be recorded with ease. At the same time, the transparency and immutable characteristics of a smart contract enhance the trust between an employer and employee. The parties can record only a part of the agreement using smart contract technologies. In this context, the contract can be:

 A content owner should receive the royalties, but it is often tough to make sure who is a valid content owner as many parties can be involved in creating a single piece. Smart contracts can make it easy to understand the rights and responsibilities at any creative process stage.

Which Crypto and DApps Use Smart Contracts?

Today, smart contracts are much closer to our everyday life than one can think. Not only big businesses recognize them today. Numerous blockchain platforms are utilizing them in their activities, and various programming languages are used for writing smart contracts.

Ethereum is one of the most popular choices; that’s why its original coding language, Solidity, is widely used by developers. Other blockchains can prefer something different. 

Here’s an overview of the blockchains that can process smart contracts: 

 Bitcoin blockchain allows documents to be processed, relying on smart contracts. However, there is a limitation to process these documents.

: NXT offers templates for smart contracts. However, there’s a limitation on the selection because there are not many rooms for customization. 

 Ethereum thrives with smart contracts as it supports advanced coding and processing with flexibility and efficiency. However, the downside is that it comes with a price. Supposedly you want to customize something, but you’ll need to contribute ETH tokens as a payment for the computer power for it to be executed.

This might be the oldest smart contract platform, but its speed and security are arguably better than Ethereum. It boasts of a simpler, more straightforward, and easier to use interface. However, it is not suitable for complex contract development as it’s mainly to facilitate simpler smart contracts.

 based on smart contracts include online financial platforms such as MakerDAO and Compound, decentralized exchanges such as Uniswap.

There’s no one shoe fit all sizes kind of solutions, and that includes smart contracts. Of course, it’s helpful in the decentralized crypto space, but it has its limitations too. Here’s what you need to know:

The advantages of smart contracts are obvious and form the basis for smart contracts’ growing popularity. These are autonomy, security, high speed of performance, and the possibility to cut down costs associated with intermediaries. People choose them as they promise affordable yet accurate and efficient commercial transactions. 

Smart contracts allow excluding a possible failure of the human factor in operation, that’s true. But at the same time, there can be mistakes and vulnerable places within the smart contract’s code itself. These mistakes can result in vast amounts of losses. There are more than enough examples of when platforms were hacked and funds were stolen because of some code mistakes. Take the ill-famous 

The legality of such smart contracts is another point of discussion. It is unclear how governments and legal authorities should treat and regulate them as they are out of the state’s legal system. It is a disputable question if they even can be qualified as contracts by governmental institutions. Being outside the legal system also means that criminals can utilize this technology for illegal activities. Ultimately, it’s because smart contracts are not always in black and white. Hence the terms and conditions are vague.

The impossibility of changing something in the smart contract can also be a disadvantage. Fixing errors and changing contract terms will be an unsolvable problem.

What Are Smart Contracts In Blockchain & How Do They Work?

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