Diversifying into gold, forex and other assets through Bybit Gold&FX helps crypto traders manage risk and stabilize their portfolios amid market volatility.

Navigating financial markets can feel like riding a roller coaster, with sharp twists and turns driven by economic events, inflation and global uncertainty. While crypto offers exciting opportunities, its volatility can be overwhelming. That’s why savvy traders look beyond digital assets, incorporating gold and forex into their strategies to create a more balanced portfolio. 

 makes this approach easier, giving traders the chance to diversify their portfolios into gold, commodities and forex. At the same time, Bybit Copy Trading Gold&FX allows traders to tap into expert strategies and advanced tools to 

 and capitalize on macro trends. This handy guide explores three simple steps to embrace macro volatility with Bybit Gold&FX so you can build a more resilient trading approach.

Volatility is a measure of how much asset prices fluctuate over time, indicating the level of uncertainty in financial markets. Higher volatility means bigger price swings, while lower volatility suggests more stability.

Why crypto traders should pay attention to gold, stocks and forex

, with prices often fluctuating dramatically and creating potential risks for investors. To 

, many crypto traders look toward diversifying their portfolios by incorporating traditional assets, such as gold, stocks and foreign exchange (forex), etc. Let’s look at why this matters.

Gold has long been viewed as a hedge against economic uncertainty, inflation and currency devaluation. Unlike crypto, which can experience extreme price swings due to factors like sentiment-driven movements or regulatory shifts, gold tends to retain or even grow in value during economic downturns. 

In April 2025, gold reached a historic milestone, hitting an 

. This rally was largely driven by geopolitical tensions, including renewed trade tariffs and Middle East instability, as well as expectations of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve. During times of global stress, investors often shift capital into gold to preserve wealth — a pattern that has repeated strongly this year. 

For crypto traders, gold presents a way to counterbalance the volatility of digital assets. When crypto markets dip due to regulatory news or macroeconomic shocks, gold may provide stability and a steady store of value.

Equities remain one of the most established investment classes for long-term capital growth and dividend income. In contrast to many cryptocurrencies, which are highly speculative in nature, blue chip stocks and broad indices offer relatively stable returns and are influenced by business fundamentals and macroeconomic trends.

In early 2025, Chinese stocks posted an impressive comeback, with the 

. This growth was fueled by China’s economic stimulus measures, investor-friendly reforms and optimism around industrial recovery. Sectors like electric vehicles, technology and infrastructure saw particularly strong inflows.

For crypto traders, exposure to stocks can provide a more predictable and income-generating component to their portfolio — which is especially useful during periods when the crypto market is consolidating or correcting.

The forex market is the largest and most liquid market in the world, with over $7 trillion traded daily. Unlike crypto, forex operates 24/5 (instead of 24/7), and is deeply influenced by macroeconomic policies, interest rates and geopolitical developments.

In 2025, one standout example of forex movement came from the South African rand, which 

 as gold surged past the $3,000 mark. Since South Africa is a major gold exporter, the rise in gold prices naturally supported South Africa’s local currency. This is a clear example of how commodities, national economies and forex are closely linked, offering savvy traders multiple angles for profit.

For crypto traders, forex offers the opportunity to diversify into another high-liquidity market with its own rhythm and drivers. It’s especially attractive for those looking to apply 

 across different assets or hedge macro exposure.

Platforms like Bybit provide features that make it easier for traders to add traditional assets into their portfolios. Bybit Gold&FX, for example, allows users to access gold and forex markets alongside their crypto holdings, helping them create more diversified and sturdy investment strategies. This integration gives traders the flexibility to take advantage of diverse market conditions — so they can better manage their risk.

 offers traders a powerful and versatile platform to access a wide range of global markets — from crypto and forex to CFDs on commodities and 

Built for both beginning and more seasoned traders, Bybit Gold&FX comes packed with over 90 technical indicators, customizable charting tools and support for automated strategies through Expert Advisors (EAs). Its robust order management system ensures flexibility and precision, making it ideal for executing complex trading strategies in real time.

Investors and traders who prefer a more laid-back approach can consider 

 instead, a copy trading feature on the Bybit platform that allows users to replicate expert strategies in 

 (MT5). It offers a way to diversify portfolios with traditional assets by leveraging the expertise of advanced traders, helping reduce risks tied to crypto market volatility.

How to embrace macro volatility with Bybit Gold&FX

Managing macroeconomic volatility with Bybit Gold&FX requires a thoughtful and strategic approach. The following short description will show you how traders can embrace this volatility and play the macro game in three simple steps.

Understand the broader economic forces that drive market movements, including inflation rates, central bank policies and geopolitical events. Keep an eye on key developments, such as 

 (FOMC) meetings and Federal Reserve speeches, as well as factors like political instability and trade wars that can have an impact on global markets. 

 in early 2020. As uncertainty began to spread, gold prices surged because investors saw it as a safe-haven asset. Studies found a strong link between rising global COVID-19 cases and increased gold prices, with the pandemic contributing to significantly more volatile gold returns.

Bybit offers insights into macro trends and volatility, helping traders make fact-based decisions. Tools such as

 can provide a clearer picture of current market conditions and potential shifts, allowing traders to adjust their strategies with confidence.

Diversify your portfolio with a mix of assets on Bybit Gold&FX, including gold, forex and contracts for difference (CFDs) in order to navigate market fluctuations more effectively. As a traditional safe-haven asset, gold can help hedge against crypto volatility, inflation and currency devaluation. 

Forex pairs like EUR/USD or USD/JPY offer opportunities to capitalize on global economic trends, while commodities like oil and silver add another layer of diversification. 

 allows traders to amplify potential gains in these markets without directly owning the underlying assets. However, CFD trading and leverage carry significant risks, as they can amplify both gains and losses that potentially exceed your initial deposit.

Historically, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have shown 

 with traditional assets like gold and stocks, meaning their relative price movements don’t always align. This weak correlation suggests that adding traditional assets to your portfolio can help offset potential losses in the crypto market.

To track these relationships, traders can use tools such as correlation matrices. In addition, platforms such as Chainalytics Labs provide 

 that map out connections between major blockchains, gold, silver and 

, an open-source tool that helps visualize the relationship between cryptocurrencies and other financial assets.

Step 3: Execute trades efficiently on Bybit Gold&FX

Bybit Gold&FX gives you direct access to global markets — all with your USDT, no fiat conversion required. As the only crypto exchange offering this unique product, Bybit Gold&FX offers fast execution, advanced charting capabilities and customizable trading strategies, enabling traders to analyze markets effectively and respond swiftly to price movements. This is especially helpful for traders looking to act on major news — such as gold’s recent all-time high of $3,167.

 and create your MT5 account, then proceed to download the MT5 platform and fund your account to start trading.

When you’re ready to start using Bybit Copy Trading Gold&FX, head to the 

 tab. Once you've selected a trader whose strategy aligns with your goals, configure your settings to 

. From there, you can automatically copy their trades and gain exposure to gold, forex and CFD markets with ease.

Bybit Gold&FX provides crypto traders with a powerful way to navigate market volatility by diversifying into gold, forex and other traditional assets. By understanding macro trends, strategically positioning across multiple asset classes and leveraging Bybit’s advanced trading tools, traders can build more resilient portfolios. 

Diversification helps you reduce risk, stabilize returns and take advantage of opportunities beyond the crypto market. Whether through Bybit Gold&FX’s advanced features or Copy Trading Gold&FX, Bybit empowers traders to adapt and thrive in uncertain market conditions. In the dynamic financial market, embracing a well-rounded investment strategy is key to long-term success.

Intermediate

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3 easy steps to embrace macro volatility with Bybit Gold&FX

Particle Network is a Layer 1 blockchain powering chain abstraction that unifies users and liquidity across all blockchains through Universal Accounts.

 world remains divided by invisible walls that force users to manage multiple wallets and navigate complex 

 processes. Particle Network aims to tear down these barriers through chain abstraction, creating a unified 

 experience whereby users interact with any blockchain through a single account.

This article examines Particle Network's vision for chain abstraction, its Universal Accounts technology and the PARTI token, which powers this ecosystem. We'll also analyze the project's history, technical infrastructure and market position to evaluate its potential as both technological innovation and potential investment opportunity.

 powering chain abstraction. It unifies users and liquidity across all blockchains through Universal Accounts, which provide a single address and combined balance for interacting seamlessly with any chain or 

Founded in 2022, Particle Network initially focused on wallet abstraction services, allowing users to create wallets linked to their Web 2.0 social accounts. This foundational approach evolved into Particle Network’s current comprehensive chain abstraction technology, which aims to bridge the divide between traditional internet experiences and the decentralized world.

Co-founders Pengyu Wang and Tao Pan launched Particle Network in April 2022 with a vision born from their mobile gaming experience. They recognized that blockchain adoption was hindered primarily by poor user experience, and so they set out to build back-end infrastructure that would make web3 as intuitive as traditional applications.

The project quickly secured $25 million from notable investors, including Spartan Group, Animoca Ventures and Alibaba Group. This backing accelerated Particle Network’s development, allowing it to serve over 30 million wallets and integrate with more than 7,000 

The project has demonstrated rapid progress, evolving from a wallet abstraction service to a comprehensive account abstraction provider — and now, to a full-fledged chain abstraction layer. This progression demonstrates the team's agility and commitment to systematically eliminating the barriers between users and web3's potential.

What does Particle Network aim to achieve?

Particle Network aims to solve the three most critical barriers preventing web3 mass adoption. The first challenge is fragmented user experience (UX). Today's web3 users juggle multiple wallets, memorize various 

 and navigate different interfaces for each blockchain. This complexity creates an overwhelming entry barrier for newcomers.

The second barrier is fragmented liquidity. As users spread assets across thousands of blockchains and 

, they must perform complex bridging operations to use their tokens where needed. These bridging processes are confusing and time-consuming, exposing users to additional security risks.

The third obstacle is gas token fragmentation. Each blockchain demands its native token for transaction fees, forcing users to maintain small balances of various tokens just to perform basic actions. This requirement adds unnecessary complexity and costs that further discourage participation.

Particle Network addresses these challenges by creating a truly borderless web3 ecosystem. Its founders’ vision enables users to interact with any application on blockchain through a single, unified interface — without needing to understand the complex technical infrastructure working behind the scenes.

Particle Network achieves chain abstraction through its Layer 1 blockchain, which orchestrates three innovative technologies working together as an integrated system. 

 wallets that maintain the same addresses and balances across all blockchains, eliminating the need for multiple wallets and creating a unified entry point to web3.

 enables seamless cross-chain asset movement. When users interact with a blockchain in which they don't hold native assets, the system automatically routes and executes the necessary transfers behind the scenes. Users simply see their combined balance — without ever having to deal with complex bridging operations.

 completes this seamless experience by solving the token fragmentation problem: users can pay transaction fees with any token they own on any chain, since the system handles all conversions transparently. All fees ultimately settle in PARTI tokens on Particle Chain, creating a unified gas experience across the ecosystem.

This infrastructure is powered by a technical backbone of 

Particle Network's technology stack includes three innovative features working together to unify the blockchain experience.

Universal Accounts is Particle Network's flagship product. It enables chain abstraction by providing users with a single interaction point for the multichain web3 ecosystem. This feature removes the need for manual bridging, or for managing multiple wallets and assets across different networks.

When users connect their existing wallets or create new ones through Particle Network, the system assigns them a Universal Account that maintains a consistent state and balance of information across all supported blockchains.

 is the first chain-agnostic trading platform that leverages Universal Accounts. It's 100% noncustodial, and allows users to trade any token on any chain without bridging. Users can trade, send and receive assets using a unified balance for all chains, and pay for gas with any token.

The platform enables users to buy tokens regardless of their existing chain, and to view comprehensive price and on-chain data with zero 

. Users can send assets directly between any chains and purchase tokens using fiat via various payment methods. The system also provides fast confirmation times and full 

Particle Network’s Universal SDK allows developers to create and manage Universal Accounts for their users and execute cross-chain transactions seamlessly. They can implement gasless transactions for which applications cover the gas fees, leverage session keys for improved user experience and customize access control for enhanced security.

By providing this tool kit, Particle Network makes it simple for developers to build chain-abstracted applications. These applications can then offer a superior UX while leveraging the strengths of multiple blockchain networks.

Currently in its Permissioned Ecosystem phase (Q1 2025), Particle Network is focusing on building flagship applications that showcase Universal Accounts. They've already launched UniversalX, the first chain-agnostic trading platform, and plan to release two more applications targeting essential web3 use cases.

Next comes the Collaborative Ecosystem phase (Q3 2025), whereby Particle Network will partner with key players in AI, trading and 

 to expand adoption. By Q1 2026, the project will enter its Permissionless Ecosystem phase, allowing any chain or application to integrate Universal Accounts and provide users with a seamless cross-chain experience.

With a fixed supply of 1 billion tokens, PARTI serves as the economic powerhouse of the Particle Network ecosystem. The token operates at three fundamental levels: 

When users interact with any blockchain via Universal Accounts, all transactions ultimately settle in PARTI on Particle Chain. This creates continual utility and demand for the token as the ecosystem grows, without requiring users to directly hold PARTI themselves.

The token’s distribution balances immediate ecosystem needs with long-term sustainability:

This structured distribution, combined with the token's essential utility, supports sustainable growth while preventing excessive concentration of ownership.

To drive early adoption, Particle Network launched the 

, which rewards testnet participation with PARTI points. Users earn points by sending transactions, paying for gas with USDG (Universal Gas) on the testnet and completing daily check-ins. Consistent participation yields progressively higher rewards to encourage regular engagement.

Committed community members can boost their earning potential by acquiring Particle Pioneer NFTs, which increase point earnings by 2–30%. The program has gained remarkable traction, attracting over 1.7 million registered accounts and distributing more than 57 billion PARTI points.

These accumulated points qualify participants for several benefits, such as upcoming PARTI token airdrops, bonuses on the 

 and whitelist spots for ecosystem projects. The strategic distribution of points and eventual token airdrops aims to reward early supporters, while creating a broad and engaged community of PARTI holders.

Looking to trade Particle Network tokens? Bybit now offers the PARTI/USDT trading pair. To get started, you'll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

While Particle Network demonstrates significant promise in the chain abstraction space, investors should carefully consider both its growth potential and risk factors before making investment decisions.

PARTI shows promising potential with its comprehensive approach to chain abstraction and strong foundation of existing integrations. However, potential investors should 

 before investing, particularly given the innovative nature of chain abstraction technology.

Particle Network solves the fragmentation problem that has effectively limited web3 adoption. Instead of juggling multiple wallets, managing separate balances and navigating different gas tokens across chains, Particle Network users have a single unified account that works everywhere. PARTI powers this seamless experience, potentially becoming the crucial link that finally makes blockchain technology accessible to everyone.

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Particle Network (PARTI): The backbone of web3 chain abstraction

You can earn yields with USDe in two ways — staking USDe via Ethena, and holding USDe on Bybit. Learn how you can make your USDe work for you in our guide.

USDe isn’t just another stablecoin — it’s a synthetic dollar that offers real rewards when held on Bybit. Whether you're a DeFi user or someone who prefers centralized platforms, USDe lets you 

 via staking or simply holding it in your exchange account. In this guide, we’ll show you how to make your USDe work harder for you.

Unlike traditional stablecoins (i.e., USDT or USDC), USDe isn’t backed by fiat reserves. Instead, it uses a smart delta-hedging strategy, essentially placing offsetting trades on derivatives markets to maintain price stability. This unique model doesn’t just keep USDe pegged to the dollar — it also creates opportunities to generate rewards from real market activity.

In addition to offering price stability, USDe allows users to earn yield through two primary mechanisms: staking via the Ethena protocol for sUSDe and passive income through 

Users can lock their USDe on the Ethena platform and receive a staked asset called sUSDe. This staked token accrues yield and functions as proof of deposit.

 that due to regulatory considerations, staking is only available in specific jurisdictions.

, you can still generate yields on your USDe holdings simply by holding the funds in your Bybit Account.

Bybit frequently offers promotions for USDe, such as 

USDe stands out in the stablecoin market due to its unique blend of capital efficiency and automated risk management. The use of delta hedging enables the Ethena USDe protocol to maintain stability without overcollateralization, while its off-exchange settlement and reserve fund architecture enhance the system’s security and resilience.

For users, USDe offers both stability and earning potential. Whether used with DeFi staking or to generate passive income on Bybit, USDe provides a versatile and yield-generating alternative to traditional stablecoins.

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Make your USDe work for you: A guide to earning rewards

There are two ways you can obtain USDe — buying it on exchanges, or minting it via Bybit On-Chain Earn. Learn how you can get started here.

USDe is a synthetic dollar asset issued by 

 (ENA) that mains peg to the US dollar without relying on traditional fiat reserves or overcollateralized crypto systems. Instead, it uses automated 

 via short perpetual futures to ensure price stability. This novel architecture makes USDe a capital-efficient alternative to traditional stablecoins like Tether (USDT) and USDC, as well as decentralized stablecoins like Dai (DAI).

While users who wish to directly mint & redeem USDe with Ethena must pass their KYC and whitelisting process; KYC’d Bybit users are able to mint & redeem USDe without leaving the exchange, a first for the space. This guide explains all the ways to obtain USDe and outlines the benefits of each approach.

For users who want to mint new USDe directly, Bybit On-Chain Earn offers a secure, automated minting interface without the need for a DeFi wallet or whitelist access.

The most straightforward way to obtain USDe is by purchasing it directly from supported cryptocurrency exchanges.

Bybit is currently the leading platform for acquiring USDe. It offers the following major Spot trading pairs, enabling you to obtain USDE easily:

USDe introduces a new paradigm in the stablecoin space — a synthetic dollar that’s capital-efficient and rewarding when held on Bybit. With its peg maintained through real market mechanisms, rather than custodial reserves, USDe represents a robust alternative to traditional stable assets.

Platforms such as Bybit have made it easier than ever to obtain and benefit from USDe, whether through Spot trading, direct minting or daily redemption.

For users looking to diversify their stablecoin holdings or explore more resilient financial primitives, your USDe is now just a few clicks away.

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How to obtain USDe: A comprehensive guide

Bybit Learn

Blockchain

Mantle Network is the first modular Ethereum L2 solution to truly rethink how various aspects of a blockchain can better work together. Find out more here.

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 for developers, offering robust security and versatility. However, the network’s scalability challenges continue to result in high gas fees and network congestion, driving the development of alternative 

 (L2) solutions designed to enhance throughput while preserving security.

Mantle Network stands out among L2 solutions with its modular architecture, which delivers hyperscalability and enterprise-grade security. Let's explore how Mantle Network approaches Ethereum scaling, along with its key innovations, the MNT token and other features that set it apart in the competitive L2 market.

 is building the largest sustainable hub for on-chain finance. Through its core products — Mantle Network, 

) — Mantle is building banking for the next generation by leveraging the transformative power of blockchain. Anchored by the Mantle Treasury, the largest community-owned treasury in the ecosystem, Mantle ensures robust liquidity and financial stability. 

With over $4.3 billion in assets, Mantle actively funds core product development and fosters the growth of asset partners, such as Agora AUSD, Athena USDe, Ondo USDY, and EigenLayer staking, enhancing sustainable yield, deep liquidity, and financial utility on the Mantle Network. 

 is an Ethereum Layer 2 (L2) solution that combines advanced blockchain scaling technology with practical usability. Its unique modular architecture allows it to process transactions more efficiently than traditional blockchain networks, while maintaining robust security. According to 

, it presently is the largest modular L2 network in the world.

The network is moving toward leveraging ZK validity rollups and 

’s EigenDA technology to ensure data availability and transaction processing, while remaining fully compatible with Ethereum's ecosystem. This makes Mantle Network an ideal foundation for 

 (DeFi) applications and financial services seeking scalability and security.

What’s the Difference Between Mantle and Mantle Network?

Think of Mantle as the entire financial ecosystem, while Mantle Network is the technological infrastructure that powers it. Mantle encompasses all products, partnerships and financial services, including its $4.3 billion treasury and relationships with protocols like Agora (AUSD) and 

Mantle Network, on the other hand, explicitly refers to the L2 blockchain solution that enables fast, secure transactions. It's essentially the technical foundation that makes Mantle's broader financial vision possible.

The Mantle ecosystem emerged from a strategic transformation in 2023. Following a community vote with overwhelming support, BitDAO and Mantle united under a single brand and token — Mantle (MNT). This consolidation established Mantle Network as the Layer 2 technology name, and rebranded BitDAO as 

More significantly, in 2024, Mantle evolved far beyond its initial identity as a Layer 2 network. Today's Mantle has transformed into a comprehensive on-chain finance ecosystem with six core products: Mantle Network, mETH Protocol, FBTC, Mantle Enhanced Index Fund, Mantle Banking, and MantleX.

Mantle Network aims to become the premier "Liquidity Chain" for institutional-grade settlement and value transfer in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. By combining modular architecture, advanced data availability through 

 via Succinct's SP1, Mantle Network addresses the fundamental challenges facing blockchain adoption.

The network's transition to a ZK validity rollup significantly accelerates finality from seven days to just one hour — a critical improvement for institutional capital movement. This architectural approach maintains Ethereum's security guarantees while delivering the performance needed for high-value financial applications.

Beyond technical improvements, Mantle Network drives capital efficiency throughout the DeFi landscape. Its infrastructure supports the seamless, secure movement of institutional assets across traditional and decentralized markets, backed by the substantial Mantle Treasury, which ensures long-term development and stability.

Mantle Network vs. Other Ethereum Layer 2 Solutions

Mantle Network distinguishes itself in the crowded Layer 2 space through its unique combination of technical innovation and financial ecosystem integration. Unlike most L2s, which focus solely on scaling, Mantle leverages its treasury to create comprehensive infrastructure for on-chain finance.

A key differentiator is Mantle's EigenLayer-powered data availability solution, which provides security guarantees comparable to Ethereum’s while maintaining higher throughput. This addresses the security/performance tradeoff with which many competing L2s struggle.

The network benefits from an established ecosystem of financial partners, including Agora, Ethena and Ondo. These relationships provide Mantle Network with built-in liquidity and use cases that new L2s typically lack.

Governance remains fully decentralized through its 

 structure, with all decisions requiring approval from MNT token holders. This community-driven approach contrasts with more centralized decision-making in some competing L2 solutions.

As a technology stack for scaling Ethereum, Mantle Network utilizes modular blockchain rollups, modular data availability and bridging to meet the needs of 

Mantle Network employs a modular architecture that separates execution, 

, settlement and data availability into specialized layers. This separation allows each component to be optimized independently, significantly reducing gas costs and enhancing performance.

Through its innovative design, the network addresses the 

 of balancing scalability, security and decentralization. By distributing specific functions across specialized layers, Mantle achieves greater efficiency while maintaining robust security guarantees.

With its upcoming transition to a zero-knowledge validity rollup, Mantle is further enhancing its architecture. This implementation will reduce finality times from seven days to just one hour by using cryptographic proofs to verify transaction validity, rather than relying solely on the challenge period used in optimistic rollups.

This architectural approach ensures all users benefit from the same security level, not just full 

 on Ethereum's base layer. By optimizing the validation process, nodes don't need to execute all transactions for validity checking, thus significantly reducing computational requirements.

​​Mantle Network addresses data availability challenges by integrating with EigenLayer's EigenDA solution. The full mainnet integration is currently slated for Mar 19, 2025, which is in-line with the Pectra upgrade on Ethereum. As the first major adopter of EigenDA, Mantle leverages Ethereum's trust network to ensure data remains available while maintaining mainnet-level security.

EigenDA provides a specialized data availability layer separate from the consensus layer. This enables efficient data transmission between network participants through unicast channels. The system maintains an erasure rate, which allows complete block data to be reconstructed from pieces stored across both L2 and L1.

Validators can provide data availability services by staking MNT, thereby creating additional yield opportunities. These validators ensure block data completeness and accuracy on Mantle's execution layer.

As mentioned above, Mantle Network is transitioning to a zero-knowledge validity rollup via Succinct's SP1 technology. By moving from optimistic rollups to ZK validity proofs, Mantle aims to enhance performance while maintaining robust security guarantees.

The new ZK system transforms transaction finality, reducing wait times from seven days to just one hour. This improvement comes from replacing challenge periods with cryptographic proofs that mathematically verify transaction validity. For institutional users, this means capital can move more efficiently without sacrificing security.

Succinct's SP1 technology enables Mantle to generate compact mathematical proofs that simultaneously validate entire batches of transactions. These proofs confirm that all state transitions are valid without requiring validators to re-execute each transaction. This approach preserves computational resources while ensuring network integrity.

A transaction begins its journey when a user, 

 (DApp) or script initiates an action on Mantle Network. Using the Mantle SDK and supporting tools, the request is created, cryptographically signed with 

 and submitted to Mantle's Sequencer for processing.

The Sequencer orders and processes transactions before batching them into pending blocks. Mantle's batching mechanism distributes fixed costs across multiple transactions, significantly reducing fees compared to Ethereum's base layer.

With the transition to ZK validity rollups, Mantle now generates cryptographic proofs that mathematically verify the correctness of each transaction batch. These proofs eliminate the need for the lengthy challenge periods used in the previous optimistic model.

Once verified, the transaction data and validity proofs are sent to Ethereum for final settlement. Data availability nodes on Mantle Network ensure this information remains accessible to all network participants, and receive MNT tokens in return as a reward for their services.

Mantle Network (L2) and Ethereum (L1) operate as distinct blockchain environments, requiring secure 

 infrastructure to transfer assets between them. The Mantle bridge facilitates seamless movement of ETH and 

 tokens across these networks while maintaining asset recognition and integrity on both chains.

Using cryptographically secure protocols, Mantle's bridging solution verifies transaction validity and enforces proper asset locking and minting procedures. This maintains overall token supply integrity, while users also benefit from Mantle's speed and cost advantages.

The MNT token serves a dual purpose within the Mantle ecosystem as both a 

. Token holders participate in the Mantle DAO by voting on proposals, with each token carrying equal voting weight. For utility, MNT is used to pay network gas fees, and can serve as collateral for network operations.

Mantle Governance follows a deliberative process whereby community discussions can evolve into formal Mantle Improvement Proposals (MIPs) for token holder voting. Token holders must delegate their voting rights before participating, a requirement that doesn't lock or transfer their tokens.

The Mantle Treasury holds a significant portion of the MNT token supply, which it uses to fund ecosystem development, support partner protocols and ensure long-term sustainability. This treasury-backed structure provides Mantle with resources to drive continued growth and innovation across its ecosystem.

Mantle has achieved significant milestones since launching its mainnet in July 2023. The network has processed over 175 million transactions and connected to 10 million unique wallets. It now ranks among the top five Layer 2 solutions, with $2.2 billion in 

In 2024, Mantle integrated with EigenLayer for enhanced security and data availability. mETH Protocol grew to become the fourth-largest Ethereum liquid staking token, with $2.19 billion TVL, while FBTC reached $1 billion across five chains by November 2024.

December 2024 marked a pivotal moment, with Mantle's announced transition from optimistic rollup to ZK validity rollup via Succinct. 

Looking ahead, Mantle's road map includes its ZK rollup testnet launch in Q1 2025, followed by mainnet implementation. The network is expanding cross-chain capabilities via ERC-7683 and 

 integrations, positioning Mantle as the Liquidity Chain for the future of DeFi.

Looking to trade Mantle tokens? Bybit offers several MNT Spot trading pairs, such as 

. To get started, you’ll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the respective trading pages. 

Mantle has established itself as a leading financial ecosystem in web3, distinguished by its $4.3 billion treasury and top-five Layer 2 ranking. With its upcoming transition to zero-knowledge validity proofs, integration with EigenLayer and three core products working in unison, Mantle Network offers a unique combination of security, scalability and financial infrastructure that positions it at the forefront of on-chain finance innovation.

*Mantle Network is referred to as a rollup in this article for clarity reasons. As Mantle Network utilizes EigenDA rather than 4844, it is more precisely a Validium.

Mantle Network: The Ethereum Layer 2 Solution for Next-Level Scalability

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