Unlock the world of real estate trading with Parcl (PRCL), a Solana-based platform offering index-based trading and institutional-quality data access.

Real estate markets, while an essential component of the overall financial ecosystem, aren't particularly known for high levels of liquidity. High barriers to entry for smaller investors, inflexible markets and incomplete location-based data on price movements have all made real estate investment a less popular choice than trading stocks, commodities or cryptocurrencies. While

 may offer an innovative alternative to physical real estate investment, nothing compares to the tangible value and stability of physical real estate.

Parcl (PRCL) is a Solana-based decentralized real estate trading platform that aims to change the status quo by introducing index-based liquid trading opportunities. By taking long and short positions on city-specific real estate indices maintained by Parcl, users can access a highly liquid form of trading and start with a minimum investment of as little as $1.

 (PARCL), a decentralized platform that offers location-based real estate indices for perpetuals trading.

 (AMM) and offers both perpetuals trading and opportunities to provide liquidity.

Parcl obtains and updates physical real estate market data from many sources and repositories in order to derive indices for each tracked locality. The indices are based on highly detailed data, and boast granularity to the level of accounting for prices per square foot or meter. As of mid-April 2024, Parcl maintains indices for 26 localities, including several large U.S. cities, Paris, London and Solana Beach, a small Californian community that inspired the name of the 

 (SOL) blockchain. Incidentally, Parcl is based on that very chain.

The project's team specifically noted Solana's extremely high throughput capacity of 50,000 

 (TPS) and meager transaction fees of less than a cent as the key reasons for choosing blockchain.

Parcl launched its operations in early 2022. In January 2023, the platform upgraded to v2, and in late 2023 it underwent another major upgrade to v3. The third (and current) version has seen several key improvements, including enhanced 

 for traders, better capital efficiency and a single, scalable liquidity pool.

In December 2023, the Parcl protocol announced two initiatives to reward its user base and attract new members — Points Program and Referral Program. The former awards loyalty points to active users of v2 and v3, while the latter incentivizes members to refer new traders to the Parcl platform.

Having operated without its own native cryptocurrency for its first couple of years, Parcl launched its PRCL 

 on Apr 16, 2024. The token generation event (TGE) was also accompanied by the start of an 

 campaign, which allocates 8% of the token's supply to eligible users. The abovementioned Points Program plays a crucial role in the airdrop, with the program's loyalty points among the major determinants of airdrop eligibility.

Real estate investors who use Parcl can open long and short positions on city-specific indices designed to accurately track real-world property values in the respective localities. Unlike traditional real estate investing, in which the majority of trade is based on per-property prices, each Parcl index is based on the overall market for the particular city, allowing traders to speculate on city-wide price movements. In order to trade, users need to deposit 

In addition to locality-specific real estate trading, Parcl offers investment opportunities to 

 (LPs). Those LPs who contribute to the AMM's liquidity pool are rewarded with a share of revenues from on-platform trading activity. The pool distributes 70% of the trading fees to LPs, based on the amounts they contribute.

Implemented by Parcl Labs, the company behind the protocol, the Parcl Labs Price Feed (PLPF) is a major component of the platform. PLPF is designed to source real estate transaction data from a multitude of sources. The data is then used to update city indices daily at each city and locality level. This allows Parcl to run some of the most sensitive and granular indices measuring real estate values.

Parcl Labs goes to great lengths to ensure the accuracy, reliability and transparency of the data it collects. PLPF data quality assurance is a multi-step process that involves:

As of April 2024, Parcl tracks 26 regional indices, although not all of these may be available to traders at all times, depending upon on-platform activity. The indices include all the largest U.S. cities, such as New York, Miami, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco; San Diego County's Solana Beach; two major European capitals, Paris and London; and the country-wide U.S. real estate market index.

PRCL is the platform's newly introduced governance token. It was launched on Apr 16, 2024, envisioned to let its holders actively participate in on-platform governance processes. It also grants token holders access to institutional-quality real estate data through an API powered by Parcl Labs. In the future, the token will provide additional benefits related to on-platform trading via the 

The PRCL token has a total supply of 1 billion. Its 

 details don't explicitly specify any supply cap. The token's supply allocation shares are as follows:

Part of the allocation for Community Growth & Incentives (8% of the total supply) will be distributed via airdrops to Parcl’s early adopters and community partners.

You can buy PRCL on Bybit through a Spot pair with USDT (

). Additionally, until the end of April 2024, you can take advantage of Bybit's 

 to earn a share of the 50,000 USDT pool prize. Bybit's Spot and Derivatives markets provide you with opportunities to trade hundreds of cryptocurrencies and crypto-based products. If you don’t have a Bybit account, you can easily 

 to access our range of products and assets.

Traditional methods of investing in real estate have generally been restrictive and inflexible for many traders, particularly those with limited capital. The Parcl platform is now leading the way in changing this market niche. Thanks to the protocol's unique business concept, real estate investment is now open to a broader segment of investors.

However, more than the benefits of flexibility and better liquidity distinguish Parcl. The protocol's rigorous data collection mechanism ensures that users can now access high-quality, granular data that few other analytics platforms can provide. As such, Parcl might be described as a multi-purpose environment that serves the needs of not only traders and LPs, but also real estate analysts and market pundits. In short, anyone interested in real estate markets will find something useful for themselves on Parcl — the world's first decentralized index-based real estate trading protocol.

Intermediate

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Parcl (PRCL): Revolutionizing Real Estate Trading With Perpetual Contracts

Planet Mojo allows users to compete in a variety of exciting games while collecting NFT digital assets and other rewards with real-world value. Learn more here.

 games. Planet Mojo hopes to attract blockchain enthusiasts with its new gaming ecosystem. This exciting network of games, 

, cryptocurrencies and more offers some unique investment opportunities. To see how Planet Mojo works and learn if it's right for you, explore this guide.

 is a blockchain gaming ecosystem. It allows users to compete in a variety of exciting games while collecting NFT digital assets and other rewards with real-world value. The Planet Mojo metaverse includes a variety of deep narrative and strategic gameplay options to entertain players.

, got his start working on games for LucasArts. He assisted with the creation of 

 and several other popular titles. During his time working with VR games, Levine was introduced to the world of blockchain gaming. He decided to take his expertise in the traditional gaming industry and apply it to blockchain games.

. Together with many other industry experts, they launched Planet Mojo and its Mystic Moose gaming studio in 2021. The project 

 from Animoca Brands, Courtside Ventures and other investors.

Planet Mojo's central mission is to create an 

 web3 world. As its team were planning their project's future direction, they noticed that many web3 gaming studios failed to fully connect their games. Consequently, although the products may be designed by the same creator, players can’t switch easily between games.

By prioritizing interoperability, Planet Mojo hopes to create a more seamless and enjoyable player experience. Players can easily switch between PvP games, a dynamic endless runner game and more while using the same assets for each game. Planet Mojo also hopes to use this strategy when designing its game concepts, implementing the same core storyline for all parts of the Planet Mojo metaverse so that players can access a deep narrative, no matter what game they're playing.

-based system. It uses a secure, reliable 

-compatible network to handle in-game assets. The gameplay is designed with traditional coding methods, so participants can play on their computer or phone. Planet Mojo's games use Unity technologies to design its graphics and Unreal Engine 5 to run its games.

The Planet Mojo gaming ecosystem includes many different 

. Players receive NFT characters that they can use to compete and engage in a variety of games. They receive Ore tokens as rewards for playing, which can be used to level up their characters. Meanwhile, Gem tokens are distributed at a slower rate than Ore. Gems can be used to unlock skins and buy other collectibles. The final token in the Planet Mojo metaverse is its utility token, MOJO, which is used to pay for in-game services and experiences.

The Planet Mojo ecosystem offers many opportunities for members of the Planet Mojo community to have fun and socialize with each other.

 includes all the best parts of PvP games. Players control an army and fight for control of a battleground. Through tactics, strategic gameplay and specialized characters, players can receive advantages that help them earn more rewards. The Mojo Melee calendar includes set seasons of competition along with big tournaments like Mojo Bowl II.

The Mojo Marketplace is where players can buy and sell in-game assets. It accepts both MOJO and MATIC tokens during transactions. You can choose between standard Mojo creatures and champion versions that offer special perks.

Planet Mojo has a robust esports community. Players compete for a spot on the leaderboard and for exciting prizes. In addition to NFTs and tokens, winners of major tournaments like Mojo Bowl II also receive cash prizes. The next big tournament set to take place in the Planet Mojo gaming ecosystem is the Fall Faceoff in September 2024.

Planet Mojo NFTs are uniquely generated ERC-721 tokens that fall into four separate classes, based on rarity. Some of the NFTs can be leveled up to provide them with extra powers for games. There are also NFT mods that function as a type of exclusive skin. Players can add these to their NFTs to change their appearances without affecting their performance.

Mojo Maker is an interactive avatar system that connects to the Planet Mojo games. Players can use this beta feature to change the look of their avatars and their creatures. It encourages people to obtain more digital collectibles, and provides players with more customization options.

Since its launch, Planet Mojo has designed the Mojo Metaverse and successfully released the Mojo Melee game. They plan to update Mojo Melee soon with more crafting options and mobile capabilities, and with additional community events in the Mojo Melee calendar. Alongside the Mojo Melee updates, Planet Mojo is developing additional games, aiming to release a dynamic endless runner game called 

. The long-term goals of the Planet Mojo team include greater decentralization, increased player-led governance and more sustainable technology.

MOJO is an ERC-20 coin. It allows players to access game features and pay for services. There are a total of 

 available. Tokens will be gradually released over a 60-month period. The network plans on distributing them as follows:

Since its release in early April, MOJO's price has mostly fluctuated between $0.10 and $0.29. The token is selling for around $0.175 as of Apr 22, 2024. DigitalCoinPrice’s analysis suggests MOJO's prices will continue to rise to 

 in 2024 and $1.32 by 2030. In addition to its positive momentum, MOJO may be able to capitalize on general market trends. Forbes 

 for April 2024, which could carry MOJO to impressive gains in the upcoming months.

Looking to trade Planet Mojo tokens? Bybit now offers the MOJO/USDT Spot trading pair. To get started, you’ll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

To celebrate this listing, Bybit is holding 

 where you can earn a share of a 100,000 USDC prize pool.

. The first 2,000 new users who complete the following two steps between through Apr 23, 2024, 8:59AM UTC will receive 20 USDC each:

If you’re already a Bybit user (prior to Apr 8, 2024, 8AM UTC), no worries — because you can still earn 10 USDC! Simply accumulate a deposit volume of at least 1,000 MOJO during the event period, or deposit 200 USDT and trade at least 200 USDT worth of MOJO using your Bybit account. Please note that rewards will be distributed on a first-come, first-served basis to the first 2,000 users.

, is being held through Apr 23, 2024, 8:59AM UTC. Simply trade at least 1,000 USDT worth of MOJO on Spot during the event period to grab a share of the 40,000 USDC prize pool.

The more you trade, the larger your share of the prize pool. Rewards will be capped at 2,000 USDC per user.

The Planet Mojo project was launched by a team of reputable gaming industry experts, so it's managed to attract quite a few investors. Furthermore, the project is part of the wildly popular web3 gaming market that's performed quite well lately. These factors make MOJO an interesting option for investors who want to find promising startups and get in on the ground floor.

However, keep in mind that competition is fierce for gaming cryptos. Planet Mojo hasn't managed to attract a large number of gamers yet, and its social media communities are quite small. If MOJO fails to attract more people, it might exhibit a lackluster performance. Make sure to 

 before buying this token, and don't invest more money than you can afford to lose.

The Planet Mojo ecosystem and Mystic Moose gaming studio are a solid addition to the world of web3 gaming. They offer fun games in a uniquely interoperable environment, and they have a team filled with dedicated and talented members. Though the project's future direction is still uncertain, if it can get more players invested in the Planet Mojo community, Planet Mojo could do quite well.

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Planet Mojo (MOJO): Blending Mythical Esports in a Web3 Arena

Saga is a Layer 1 blockchain protocol that allows developers to design their own dedicated chains for running applications. Learn more in this article.

 universe right now is the lack of accessible tools for developers. Many people interested in designing new 

 projects struggle to find the right software developer kits (SDKs) for their projects. The Saga ecosystem aims to fix this issue by providing unparalleled support to app and game developers. 

Can the Saga ecosystem really become the premier chain for web3 development? Keep reading to learn how it works and see whether it's likely to attract new developers.

 blockchain protocol. It allows developers to design their own dedicated chains for running applications. People who work on Saga all share the same security, scaling solutions and SDKs, but they each get their own unique chain that they can customize to suit their needs.

 of technology, crypto and finance enthusiasts. CEO Rebecca Liao is a co-founder of the Skuchain project, the designer of the 

 and a former international corporate attorney. Other members of the founding team include former Tendermint executive Jin Kwon, Blocktech Ventures founder Bogdan Alexandrescu and 

. They realized that there was a major need for a development-focused blockchain specifically designed for game project development. Saga's mission has attracted many major investors, 

Saga aims to create a new system for web3 project developers. Currently, most developers have to choose between the ease of working on an established chain like 

 versus the convenience and customization of designing their own chain. The Saga team realized that the most effective option for game developers would actually be a combination of the two types of development environments.

Saga wants to let developers set up their own sovereign blockchain so they can decide how things like 

 and transaction fees work. However, Saga also aims to provide extensive support for developers in its ecosystem. Its underlying framework ensures that people still have excellent security and a reliable validator set, no matter what their gaming project is.

 ecosystem, whose interchain web development standard is a set of protocols that allows a broad variety of blockchains to communicate with each other. The Saga network uses the 

 and the shared security system of the Cosmos ecosystem to manage the network, and has created its own Layer 1 chain that runs the entire Saga ecosystem and can do things like automatically launching 

The Saga Mainnet handles each developer's compiled smart contract binary. However, it also runs parallel dedicated chains that function as virtual machine (VM) modules capable of handling a specific set of smart contracts. End users for blockchain games and other apps interact only with the dedicated blockchain, while the developer's system manages the fees and individual transactions on the Saga Mainnet.

All of the chains on Saga are validated through optimistic coordination, which requires every Saga validator to validate each chain in the Saga ecosystem via 

 validation, verifying transactions by temporarily locking Saga tokens.

The Saga network contains a lot more than just the basic features offered through the Cosmos SDK and ecosystem. In addition to the software development tools and helpful interface for Saga's validators and developers, the ecosystem also contains the following features.

The overall layout of the Saga ecosystem starts with the Saga Mainnet. Built on the Cosmos hub, this framework includes a full validator set and a dedicated blockchain for handling all smart contracts. The basic protocols are passed on to each child chain in the system, and information is relayed back and forth between the main chain and all of the secondary chains. Saga's validators stake tokens, and then check to make sure every element of the topology follows Saga’s regulations.

 are a method for creating a dedicated blockspace that a developer can manage. These chainlets function as virtual machines that can handle smart contracts and automatically launch Celestia rollups. Each chainlet is its own blockchain that handles nothing but a specific gaming project. Developers decide on the gas fees they'll charge users, and can add chainlets as their projects expand and require more throughput from the remaining validators.

Saga's shared security relies on both the Cosmos hub and its own set of validators to secure the network. Validators on Saga’s network are monitored by auditors who can catch potential issues with individual dedicated chains. If anyone in the validator set fails to properly confirm a smart contract, their staked tokens are automatically confiscated.

 is a publishing system for gaming developers who want to create their own blockchains with help from Saga. It offers infinite scalability, seamless 

 and transactions without gas fees. In addition to use of the Cosmos SDK, developers who choose to publish their game through Saga Origins receive access to a variety of helpful marketing and distribution tools.

 is an interconnected blend of all the developers and projects in the Saga system. Though each sovereign blockchain is fully independent of others, they all join together to offer users a variety of exciting web3 projects. People interested in checking out the latest blockchain designs can join the Multiverse and browse all the neat concepts built on Saga.

To help get the Saga validator system started, Saga released 

 to its community members. People were eligible for the 

 if they had participated in the staking program or played in tournaments to promote Saga ecosystem games. The airdrop eligibility period required remaining validators and other participants to be active between January and October of 2023. Once the airdrop began allowing people to claim tokens, it continued to run until Mar 27, 2024.

 consists of four separate phases. The company has already completed the Andromeda and Cassiopeia phases, which focused on designing the Mainnet and setting up the system of Saga validators. Currently, the Saga team is in the Pegasus phase, which is about releasing tokens and opening the Saga Mainnet to the public. Sometime in late 2022, Saga’s team hopes to reach their Mainnet V2 phase, which will prioritize a new version of the Saga Mainnet with more features and options for dedicated blockspace.

SAGA tokens are the primary method for paying fees on the Saga network. These tokens are also used for staking, and function as a method of confirming Saga transactions. There are a total of 

, of which around 90 million have thus far been released. Saga plans to distribute its tokens as follows:

SAGA is still in the early stages of its token launch. However, it’s already surprised investors, having debuted at $4.91 on Apr 9, 2024 before quickly surging to its ATH to date of $7.60. It then steadily declined over the next few days to its current price of $3.06 as of Apr 19, 2024.

 SAGA, with its experts believing SAGA’s price will reach $15.73 by 2025 and decrease in 2027 to $6.27, before rising again to $13.45 by 2030. This bullish sentiment is amplified by analysts at Changelly, 

 SAGA’s price will increase to $6.91 in 2025, $14.21 in 2027 and $44.36 in 2030.

Looking to trade Saga tokens? Bybit now offers SAGAUSDT Perpetual contracts. To get started, you’ll first need to 

, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

SAGA has done an extremely impressive job of attracting users, and seems poised to become the big coin debut of April 2024 with its high price.

However, it's hard to say whether SAGA can maintain its price in the long run. It's quite common for new startups to have a strong start and then drop in price once their project fails to take off. If the Saga ecosystem can’t attract new developers and continue to release impressive projects, investors could see some major SAGA losses in the future.

Since this coin is so volatile right now, investors need to 

. It has the potential for both big profits and big losses, so you’ll want to carefully consider how these price shifts might affect your portfolio. For best results, avoid investing more than you can afford to lose, make sure you diversify your investments — and 

By offering developers the chance to create their own dedicated chains, Saga offers a more convenient and scalable system for blockchain gaming. Its helpful features and low transaction fees have already attracted many people, and it's no surprise that many others are interested in the project. Furthermore, SAGA tokens have had a promising start with extremely impressive growth. If the Saga company can successfully capitalize on its early buzz, it has a bright future.

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Saga (SAGA): Catalyzing the Multiverse With Scalable Chains

Discover Masa, a platform empowering individuals to control and monetize their data, decentralizing AI storage and promoting ethical data sharing.

Few areas of the crypto industry are as popular these days as artificial intelligence (AI). AI-related tokens and projects experience some of the highest growth rates, with particular interest attached to generative AI technology and large language models (LLMs), all thanks to OpenAI's massively popular ChatGPT tool. This is no surprise, as blockchain technology has the potential to address many of the limitations of LLM algorithms, particularly those related to the issues of data and centralization of AI models.

The Masa network (MASA) is a new AI-focused crypto platform that brings a fresh paradigm to the world by allowing individuals to control and monetize their personal data. Its platform also contributes to the AI revolution by decentralizing the storage of both the user data and the LLMs utilizing it.

 (MASA) is a blockchain platform that provides access to user-consented, hyper-specific behavioral and personal data and decentralized LLM algorithms. 

The platform launched its operations on Apr 11, 2024. Masa operates as a subnet on the 

 (AVAX) blockchain. To enable cross-chain functionality, it has also integrated 

 technology. This lets Masa bridge assets, initially to two key blockchains, 

 (BSC), with additional chains to be added in the future.

Masa provides user-consented AI data that’s stored in a decentralized way. As of mid-April 2024, more than 40 million data points from over 1.4 million 

 user wallets are available via its permissionless data layer. Masa represents an entirely new decentralized AI paradigm: while most data providers use centralized storage solutions, its platform's data is always stored in a decentralized, blockchain-based format.

The data made available via Masa’s platform is user-consented for collection and privacy-protected using its Zero-Knowledge 

 (zkSBT) technology, which allows users to share their personal data securely and confidentially by storing this encrypted data on the blockchain. Thanks to the zkSBT, users can share fairly detailed personal data while protecting their identities and the specifics of their online activities.

This user-consented data is directly sourced from users through the Masa App and Masa Chrome browser extension with their consent. Users have complete control over their data, which is collected in a highly detailed, verified and ethical manner. 

As such, it's different from the typical user-aggregated data collected from the internet by companies. Compared to user-consented data, user-aggregated data tends to be less granular and, obviously, has ethical strings attached to it: in most cases, users don't consent to the collection of such data, or (at best) provide reluctant consent by clicking on annoying "Accept All Cookies" buttons.

While focusing mostly on user-consented data, the Masa platform also offers developers a way to access user-aggregated data for a richer data network. Using Masa's web data scraper, developers can extract data from websites, social media posts, blogs and online databases.

User-aggregated data is collected by data node workers via the Masa Oracle network and Masa Chrome extension and stored on the platform, benefiting from the 

In addition to datasets, Masa enables the decentralized execution of LLM algorithms, facilitated by the Oracle node workers, who leverage their surplus CPU and GPU computing power to run open-source LLMs for fine-tuning AI models.

The Masa project aspires to achieve goals crucial to the development of all data and AI industries. First, Masa allows individuals to completely control their own personal data by choosing what to share with the outside world while protecting their confidentiality. The blockchain-based storage mode also ensures the security of the stored data. Additionally, users can monetize access to their personal data, becoming a major beneficiary of its use.

All of these benefits are in stark contrast to the traditional way user data is collected, stored and used on Web 2.0 platforms. In this traditional mode, one is often unaware of what personal data is collected about them, as well as when and by whom. Although the data used for analytics purposes might be in an aggregated form, together with the details of other online users, individual users are still part of the "guinea pig" cohort whose details have been unceremoniously extracted and utilized without their knowledge or consent.

Moreover, when hit online with some fairly relevant advertising based on past search phrases, one begins to realize that data isn't always used in an aggregated format. In fact, its utilization can be quite personalized. And of course, in the traditional mode of data collection, we’re all rarely reimbursed for the data we share.

Another aim of the Masa project is to provide a secure and efficient decentralized infrastructure for running LLM algorithms. Traditional, centralized hosting solutions for AI models face challenges, such as technical capacity and security issues. For instance, many centrally hosted LLM-based solutions suffer from performance degradation when large numbers of users access them simultaneously. Masa's approach to leveraging decentralized resources for running open-source LLMs efficiently addresses these capacity limitations, providing enhanced scalability and reliability for AI applications.

Masa operates as a subnet on the Avalanche blockchain, using cross-chain communications supported by LayerZero to access other networks as well. Avalanche subnets are completely independent 

 networks with their own set of rules and functionalities. Subnets, including Masa, use Avalanche's validators, or a subset of validators, to secure the network and achieve consensus.

Besides the validators, the Masa network has another type of functional nodes — 

. These special Masa nodes play a critical role in providing structured data and advanced AI models while prioritizing data privacy.

The Masa Oracle network acts as a decentralized web scraper, gathering data from the internet and organizing it for AI training and development. This approach gives developers access to hyper-personalized training data to improve language model performance. It also supports the decentralization of LLMs, making them easily accessible without complex setup.

As mentioned above, users can manage access to and monetization of their personal data via Zero-Knowledge Soulbound Tokens (zkSBTs), which provide a secure way of providing access to users’ personal data without compromising their privacy.

 is the main gateway for users to interact with the Masa platform. It lets them provide access to personal data and earn crypto rewards by staking data in four different ways:

Masa’s native cryptocurrency, MASA, is a utility and 

 used to reward users for providing their data to the network. 

 MASA also earns you crypto rewards. Entities who wish to utilize data held by the network pay for access to it in MASA tokens. The token is also used to reward the Oracle nodes.

As a governance token, MASA lets you participate in votes on any changes and upgrades to the platform's rules or fee structure.

The token's supply economics doesn't specify a maximum cap. MASA's total supply is 1,588,866,523, which will be released gradually over a period of around four years starting in April 2024. Token supply allocation shares are per the table below.

The MASA token is available on Bybit via a 

. Bybit's Spot and Derivatives markets provide you with opportunities to trade hundreds of cryptocurrencies and crypto-based products. If you don’t have a Bybit account, you can easily 

 to access Bybit's range of crypto products and assets.

The Masa network is a refreshing addition to the data industry, whose user consent and privacy have been under attack for many years. The Masa platform puts data ownership in users' hands, allowing them to control access to their data and benefit from its monetization. As online privacy concerns and invasive Web 2.0 advertising shenanigans grow, more users will be attracted to Masa's unique data concept.

In addition to allowing individuals to control and monetize their data, Masa also contributes significantly to the development of 

, which is important because the decentralized mode of data and model storage championed by the platform has the potential to solve many technical limitations of LLMs and other types of AI algorithms. This is a network full of merit and promise; all it needs now is wider recognition and user adoption.

Advanced

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Masa (MASA): Powering AI With User-Centric Data Monetization

Candlestick

Trading

As a continuation pattern, a bear pennant indicates an extension of a strong downtrend. Learn how to spot the pattern and trade with it.

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 pattern that can help you spot strong downtrends in crypto. Crypto traders enjoy bearish pennant patterns because they’re easy to spot and, once identified, can tip you off to long and deep corrections. As a result, the pattern can also help you spot false bottoms.

In this article, we’ll review what a bear pennant pattern is, what it looks like and how to confirm the pattern with indicators. Then, we’ll review in detail how a trader sets up their trade with the risk and take-profit levels noted. Finally, the bear pennant pattern isn’t always 100% accurate, so we’ll review some of its limitations.

A bear pennant is a chart trading continuation pattern in which, after a strong move lower, prices pause and consolidate briefly, then break down further, resuming the larger correction. 

The pattern gets its name from the consolidation, which often looks like a pennant as prices wedge together before breaking down further. The bear pennant pattern is the opposite of the bull pennant chart pattern.

A bear pennant is formed when a cryptocurrency falls significantly, yet buyers believe it’s not inexpensive enough yet. The buyers hold out and don’t buy. The traders who are short become nervous and exit the position by buying it back. As a result, the crypto’s price increases a little, but on weak volume. 

Over time, the volume during this consolidation period tends to be weak. The cryptocurrency seems to mindlessly bounce within a range, making no progress. After a short period of time, the buybacks cease and the trading volume tends to fall as the last traders are shaken out. When volume fades, the sellers show up again and continue to push the market lower, resuming its downtrend.

A bear pennant has a lot of similarities to a 

 in technical analysis. Both patterns are consolidating a downtrend, which then leads to a further break lower in price. However, there’s a slight difference in their shape. The bear flag has a rectangular look in the consolidation phase, while the bear pennant resembles a triangle.

Analysts debate whether the bear pennant or bear flag is the more powerful pattern. On the one hand, the triangular shape of the bear pennant suggests there are hardly any buyers in the market, which tends to lead to shorter consolidation periods. On the other hand, the rectangular shape of the bear flag is effective at “faking out” potential buyers, trapping them into selling as the downtrend picks up momentum.

The debate will continue, but make no mistake: both patterns point to strong bearish downtrends coming. 

There are three phases to a bear pennant. The crypto market will experience a large, strong and deep correction. Oftentimes, the correction will appear relentless, as if it won’t stop (point 1 in the below diagram).

Then, all of a sudden, the downtrend stops, and a small rally begins to develop. Unfortunately, the rally doesn’t have a lot of strength or volume to sustain it and quickly fades away. At this point, the rally has retraced less than 1/3 of the decline, and definitely remains in the lower half of the original decline (point 2).

The short-term rally soon fades to another correction. The decline is as weak as the rally and the cryptocurrency begins to trade in a sideways range. There’s one distinctive feature of this sideways movement: the upper and lower boundaries of the range become compressed as time passes. When you draw trend lines along the outer edges of the consolidation, they converge to form the shape of a contracting triangle (point 3).

This triangle is critical to defining the pattern, which leads to a strong continuation lower. During this consolidation, trading volume contracts as well. The fight between the bulls and the bears looks more like a truce: both bulls and bears simply don’t show up anymore and stick with their positions as the consolidation drags on. At this point, the pattern looks like a triangle on the bottom of a stick, and the bearish trade is set up.

Eventually, the consolidation leads to a breakout lower as the sellers come back in full force, just as strong as they were in the initial correction (point 4). This is partly due to the buyers who thought they were buying cheaply: now, they have to turn around and sell in a strong down-trending market. The imbalance of sellers versus buyers is so large that price readjusts rapidly lower. Sometimes, the length of the secondary downtrend can be as large as the first correction, where the consolidation marks the midpoint of the entire decline. 

The best indicators to confirm a bear pennant are its shape, as well as where the pattern forms within the previous downtrend. There are some additional indicators that can be used to help confirm the bear pennant, but those indications may not be the most accurate. A correct bear pennant pattern should have a contracting triangle shape rather than a rectangle shape.

We previously discussed how the shape of the bear pennant must be a triangle at the bottom of a stick. The triangle portion of this pattern has to appear in the lower half of the stick, most likely within the lower third of it.

The duration of the triangle will be brief, as the market is getting ready to unload in a deeper correction.

Volume can provide a big clue about the validity of the bear pennant pattern. Usually, the initial decline occurs on a lot of trading volume. Then, as the cryptocurrency consolidates during the triangle pennant portion of the pattern, the volume will fall as both buyers and sellers stand aside.

As the triangle completes, volume tends to pick up again as the market corrects towards much lower levels. Remember, trends tend to follow volume. Therefore, a consolidation on weakening volume suggests the rally is likely temporary, and will be completely retraced.

When a cryptocurrency is in a fast trend, volatility tends to pick up. We can measure the volatility as a function of the high and low of each price period, which is called a range. When the range expands, it indicates volatility is on the rise and that the cryptocurrency is likely to trend in a specific direction. When the range falls, it indicates consolidation is likely taking place with little net movement.

To determine if the range is expanding or contracting, add the 

 (ATR) indicator to the bottom of your charts with a one-period setting. If the subsequent line on the chart is rising, that indicates increased volatility. If the line is falling, it suggests decreasing volatility.

Once you’ve identified a bear pennant, congratulations — because you’ve completed one of the toughest parts to trading the pattern. The subsequent trade can be rewarding, as the setup is quite simple and fairly straightforward.

Identifying a Bear Pennant Pattern on a Crypto Chart

After a long and steep rally, ETH topped in May 2021 and began to collapse. In about one week’s time, ETH corrected 25% to the low on May 16. This steep correction was the first phase of the bear pennant pattern. Let’s refer to the chart below.

ETH then briefly rallied off the low, but the rally didn’t last long or extend very far. The ETH rally retraced 38% of the May downtrend, placing it in the lower portion of the sell-off.

Bear Pennant: How to Trade with a Bearish Chart Pattern

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