Solana dev shop Anza aims to double blockspace and enhance efficiency in 2025 through incremental upgrades like improving the Agave client, scaling Turbine, and adopting a faster hashing algorithm. 

The S&P 500 gained 0.49%, driven by a tech rebound after a weaker inflation report. Gold rose 0.63% to $2,933, driven by safe-haven demand, Fed rate cut bets, and central bank buying, with $2,950 as the next target. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, rose by 1.87%, with Bitcoin and Ether down by 0.22% and 2.38% in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today’s top performer is TIA, up 12.1% following Citrea’s launch of bitcoin appchains with Celestia integration.

Celestia (TIA), launched in May 2017, is a modular blockchain network that provides a secure data availability and consensus layer, enabling blockchains to publish transactions and operate efficiently. 

, leveraging Celestia for scalable data availability while maintaining Bitcoin’s liquidity and security. The deployment of BlobstreamX enhances secure DA proofs for Bitcoin applications, reducing fees and increasing transactions. Developers can now build and test custom OP Stack rollups using Citrea’s detailed guide.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

Solana dev shop Anza aims to double blockspace and enhance efficiency in 2025 through incremental upgrades like improving the Agave client, scaling Turbine, and adopting a faster hashing algorithm. The block limit will rise from 48M to 50M compute units, while further optimizations are expected as Solana’s read layer undergoes an overhaul.

Yesterday, BTC Spot ETFs saw $60.4M in net inflows, with GBTC losing $11.8M while non-GBTC funds gained $72.2M.

, backed by Polygon, Spartan Group, and HashKey, has launched its Loyalty Points Program, where users can earn Moon Beams by completing tasks and securing a spot in the confirmed airdrop. To participate, users must join the dashboard, claim badges, and complete regular tasks, with no cost to join.

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Anza’s 2025 roadmap boosts Solana efficiency and blockspace

Goggles (GOGLZ) is the top Sonic meme coin skyrocketing in value, driven by community hype and Solana’s turbulence. Discover its rise, NFT launch, and future.

In recent weeks, things have been turbulent for the 

, especially for some of its meme coins. Toward the end of February 2025, Argentina-linked Solana-based meme coin 

 (LIBRA) underwent a catastrophic drop of over 95% of its value, which caused nervous ripples in the crypto market. Other 

 that have brewed controversy recently are HARRYBOLZ and VIGI, both of which also saw rapid price plunges after skyrocketing in value.

Due to this turbulence on Solana, crypto enthusiasts and investors have been looking for alternative chains with potential trading opportunities for meme coins. One such chain is 

 (formerly Fantom), which is viewed as a potential alternative, leading to the emergence of various meme coins.

 on Sonic is Goggles (GOGLZ), an ideal choice for fun-loving investors.

What is the Goggles crypto token (GOGLZ)?

 (GOGLZ) is a Sonic-based meme coin that uses humor to engage its community and drive adoption.

 Its mascot is a fun-looking blue penguin who wears goggles and a cape. The project has a vibrant community on X and Telegram, and currently ranks at the top among Sonic meme coins in terms of liquidity, with a market cap of $3.25 million (as of Mar 12, 2025).

GOGLZ has a maximum supply of 32,285,420 tokens, all of which are in circulation. Its 

 are locked on the Sonic chain. The team behind Goggles has renounced its smart contract address, which means they've given up ownership of the contract. Hence, it can't be modified.

You can buy GOGLZ on Sonic through various DEXs on the chain, such as Shadow, SwapX and Equalizer. In addition, you can 

 or from any EVM-compatible chain. To bridge, connect your wallet and set the destination chain as Sonic. Proceed to select 

Fantom rebranded to Sonic in August 2024. Since then, Sonic Chain has been making waves in the crypto space by offering high speeds (it can process up to 10,000 

 with instant finality) without sacrificing 

Unlike Solana, which operates using its own unique architecture, Sonic allows developers to seamlessly migrate Ethereum-based applications while benefiting from its ultrafast processing speeds. This blend of speed and accessibility — coupled with the familiarity of the EVM — has positioned Sonic as a top contender among developers. Sonic also offers low fees, fast finality and a robust liquidity ecosystem, making it an attractive alternative for traders looking to escape congestion and inefficiencies on other chains.

Meanwhile, Solana’s reputation has taken a hit. Recent reports assert that Solana has become a hotspot for 

 and illicit activity, leading to a 40% drop in active users. Many traders and developers are now questioning the long-term reliability of the Solana ecosystem, especially as capital outflows from Solana continue.

In a surprising turn of events, Goggles (GOGLZ), a relatively unknown cryptocurrency, experienced a remarkable price surge beginning in mid-February 2025. The token, which had been trading at modest levels for months, skyrocketed seemingly overnight, capturing the attention of traders and analysts worldwide.

The rally began around Feb 15, 2025, with an initial 80% jump in value within 24 hours. This momentum only intensified in the following days, with the GOGLZ token gaining over 500% by the end of the month.

Coincidentally, while GOGLZ was surging, LIBRA and other Solana-based meme coins were tumbling, leading to a heavy capital outflow from the Solana network. As these coins’ investors moved out, GOGLZ was one of the meme coins that gained from the outflow.

Goggles has also recently launched its own NFT collection, GOGGLES.EXE. Within just 24 hours of its launch on Mar 7, 2025, the collection rapidly shot up among top NFTs in terms of trading volume on the Sonic-based Paintswap NFT marketplace, further bolstering investors' confidence in GOGLZ.

As of Mar 13, 2025, GOGLZ's current price is $0.128, an 80.5% drop from its all-time high of $0.65 on Feb 21, 2025, and a 170.6% rise from its all-time low of $0.047 on Jan 27, 2025.

Price prediction platforms are conservatively bullish on GOGLZ’s price. According to technical analysis by crypto forecasting platform CoinCodex, 

 of $0.16 in 2027 and gradually increase to $0.57 by 2030.

Another price forecasting platform, DigitalCoinPrice, 

 $0.46 by 2027 and increase to $0.69 by 2030.

Note that these price predictions are not investment advice, and they don't guarantee the future price of GOGLZ. We highly recommend 

 (DYOR) before investing in GOGLZ or any other meme coins.

Goggles (GOGLZ) has captured the crypto world’s attention, skyrocketing from nowhere to dominate the meme coin space in a matter of weeks. What began as a meme coin has evolved into a movement fueled by speculation and social media hype.

As Sonic continues to shape up to its potential as the key player in the crypto industry, Goggles (GOGLZ) is emerging as a cultural phenomenon that blends humor and community-driven momentum. Nevertheless, given the volatility of the crypto market and the relative newness of this token, is Goggles just another flash in the pan — or could it grow to be the top meme coin on the Sonic blockchain?

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Goggles (GOGLZ): The meme coin igniting the Sonic boom

In our latest Learn 101 livestream session, crypto experts shared insights on the surge in altcoin ETF applications and whether they could spark a bull run.

Several top altcoins are projected to be available via altcoin ETFs. This presents great opportunities for new investors to get into cryptocurrency, and for established crypto traders to trade in different ways. Given the decline in the crypto market recently, many wonder if altcoin ETFs will break the trend and trigger a bull run. In the 21st episode of our 

 provides a recap of our Learn 101 livestreams, offering you comprehensive expertise and insights from leading figures in the crypto industry in case you miss the livestream.

Joining the livestream on Mar 11, 2025, were two distinguished guests: Paz Gonzalez, Trader and Founder of 

 magazine; and Kendrick, Product Manager at Bybit. Under the moderation of Sabrina Chua, Crypto Evangelist and SEO Editor at Bybit, this episode explores 

Litecoin, XRP, Polkadot Spot ETFs: Game-changers — or another non-event?

With Bitcoin’s price dropping substantially in recent weeks, traders are turning to altcoins for potential opportunities. Can altcoins revive the crypto market — or is this just another wave of hype?

Several new ETF applications have been submitted to the SEC for 

 and Dogecoin. Paz Gonzalez sees this trend as a reflection of past crypto cycles, while Kendrick is particularly bullish on XRP and Solana. Given XRP’s legal battle with the SEC last year (in which a federal judge ruled in Ripple Labs’ favor), Kendrick believes XRP has an edge over other altcoins when it comes to ETF approval. Numerous investment firms have already filed for XRP ETFs, and its use as a payment solution gives it strong real-world utility.

Kendrick notes that Solana (SOL) is the next-strongest contender. It boasts more use cases than XRP, but lacks the regulatory advantage and sheer number of ETF applications. Meanwhile, critics point to Solana’s relatively small validator set and to concerns over its potential centralization.

Paz Gonzalez agrees with Kendrick that XRP is the most likely crypto asset to receive the first spot ETF approval. However, she sees Litecoin (LTC) as next in line. Often referred to as Bitcoin’s “little sister,” Litecoin has long been positioned as a payment-focused cryptocurrency.

Speculation, barriers to institutional acceptance — andhype

Retail speculation tends to be higher for altcoins than for Bitcoin, and Gonzalez attributes the recent surge in altcoin activity to this trend. pointing out that institutions have historically been cautious and have taken years to fully embrace Bitcoin. Before backing altcoins, they need to see substantial trading volume and a shift in market sentiment.

Kendrick predicts that the altcoins currently being considered for ETFs may experience speculative spikes in the short term. He cites Dogecoin’s price surge following ETF-related news, which was quickly followed by a decline. He expects this pattern to hold across other altcoins, but foresees a sustained long-term rise after ETF approvals are finalized.

However, Gonzalez remains skeptical about meme coins securing ETFs, arguing that they lack real utility. The only exception, she suggests, might be Dogecoin — given Elon Musk’s influence and ties to Donald Trump. Even then, she believes an ETF would only be viable if Dogecoin eventually finds adoption as a legitimate payment method, or serves another functional purpose.

Can altcoin ETFs receive the same support as blue-chip crypto ETFs?

Kendrick highlights Bitcoin’s status as the crypto market’s staple cryptocurrency. Even with the rise of altcoin ETFs, he remains confident that Bitcoin will continue to dominate the market.

Gonzalez points out that the introduction of crypto ETFs has created greater regulation and centralization within the crypto market — shifting away from the original principles of decentralization on which cryptocurrency was built. She believes that as more ETFs are introduced and adoption grows, this trend toward regulation and centralization will only accelerate.

According to Gonzalez, the primary purpose of crypto ETFs is to bring institutional investors into the crypto space. Moreover, she notes that ETFs serve as an entry point for retail traders. Many traditional investors are hesitant to put their money into an industry that still operates in a legal gray area, thus making regulated ETFs a more appealing option.

Traditional investors typically take a conservative approach, prioritizing diversification in order to manage risk. Kendrick highlights the potential for a crypto index ETF, similar to those in the stock market, which often outperform individual stocks over time. He believes it’s only a matter of time before an index ETF is introduced for cryptocurrencies.

Gonzalez reinforces this idea, noting that investing in individual stocks — or cryptos — requires extensive research in order to understand their fundamentals. For many investors, this process can be overwhelming. An index ETF simplifies the decision-making process, offering a diversified and lower-risk approach to crypto exposure.

Gonzalez also brings up the classic trading mantra, “Buy the rumor, sell the news.” She and Kendrick both agree that XRP is a strong candidate for one of the first altcoin spot ETFs. From Gonzalez’s perspective, buying early could maximize potential gains. But even without a potential ETF approval, she sees XRP as a solid long-term investment, and emphasizes the importance of using 

Could ETFs ignite the next bull run? How to position yourself

Recently, both Bitcoin and altcoins have faced turbulence, with altcoin spot ETFs now taking center stage. Gonzalez and Kendrick take a step back to examine the broader macroeconomic landscape. Gonzalez notes that altcoins are moving in sync with the overall market — which isn’t in great shape. While crypto remains a strong and innovative sector, it’s still a niche market, and with the general economy in decline, conditions aren’t ideal for altcoin ETFs in the short term, though they do hold long-term potential.

Many investors have been anticipating a bull run, but Gonzalez cautions against comparing the current market to events of four years ago. The crypto landscape is still evolving, and it’s crucial to adapt. Trying to predict market movements with past cycles in mind isn’t always reliable. Instead, she believes success in a bear market comes down to having the right strategy. For her, that means executing quick buy-and-sell trades to capture small, consistent profits.

Kendrick, however, takes a different approach. He favors a buy-and-hold strategy, supplemented by 

 to hedge against downside risk. He also steers clear of highly volatile tokens unless he’s trading on a short-term basis.

This Learn 101 livestream took a deep dive into Altcoin spot ETFs to consider whether they might be the spark for the next bull run. While they have the potential to shake up the market, the reality is that conditions are still volatile. Investors need to stay sharp, keep learning and adapt to the ever-changing crypto landscape. Whether you're in it for the long haul or playing the short game, understanding the market’s movements is key to making smarter trades.

Intermediate

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Learn Live ICYMI: Altcoin ETFs — bull run trigger?

Our monthly report delves into insights from options volatility to inspire your next crypto move.

: February 2025 experienced significant volatility spikes at the start and end, with a calm mid-month period indicating market sensitivity to external factors.

: US president Donald Trump's tariff announcements drove sharp reactions in crypto and traditional markets, highlighting the interconnectedness of these asset classes.

: Despite a trend of decreasing volatility, low levels can precede sharp price movements. Traders must stay informed about macroeconomic developments that could impact market dynamics.

Please check out the report’s highlights.

February 2025 presented a unique landscape for cryptocurrency volatility, particularly for Bitcoin (BTC). The month can be divided into three distinct phases: a volatile beginning, a calm middle and a tumultuous end. At the outset, BTC witnessed significant price corrections due to macroeconomic factors, particularly President Trump’s announcements regarding tariffs on neighboring countries. These announcements triggered sharp reactions within both crypto and traditional markets, leading to a spike in realized volatility.

Midway through the month, however, BTC's volatility dropped to a historically low level of 29%. This period of subdued volatility was notable, as it marked the lowest level of realized volatility BTC had experienced in nearly 18 months. This calm phase belied the underlying tensions in the market, as traders remained cautious but still anticipated further developments regarding economic policies. The low volatility during this period reflected a temporary stabilization, but it was clear that external factors were still at play, creating an environment ripe for speculation.

As February 2025 drew to a close, volatility surged again, largely driven by macroeconomic uncertainty and specific developments in the crypto space. By the end of the month, Bitcoin’s price had fallen below $80K, and Ethereum (ETH) had lost all of its gains since the November 2024 US elections. This dramatic shift underscored the volatile nature of the crypto market, and highlighted the speed with which market sentiment can change in response to new information.

February’s volatility wasn’t merely a product of internal market dynamics: it was also heavily influenced by macroeconomic events. President Trump's tariff policies created significant uncertainty, affecting traditional markets and the crypto space. The market reacted sharply to these announcements, with crypto assets often acting as leading indicators for broader market movements. The initial announcement of tariffs led to a wave of selling, as traders sought to de-risk their positions ahead of anticipated market corrections.

Throughout the month, several key announcements contributed to volatility. For example, the tariffs on steel and aluminum and the uncertainty over their implementation created a speculative environment. Traders were particularly sensitive to these developments, leading to pronounced price movements in both crypto and equities. This interconnectedness illustrates the growing relationship between crypto markets and traditional financial systems, as macroeconomic factors can have profound impacts on asset prices across the board.

The volatility patterns observed during February 2025 also reflect a broader trend whereby external economic factors shape market sentiment. The anticipation of policy changes and macroeconomic developments created an environment of hypervigilance for traders, who were ready to react to any news that could influence market conditions. This heightened sensitivity underscores the need for market participants to stay informed about macroeconomic trends and policy announcements, as these factors are likely to continue influencing volatility in the future.

Persistent sensitivity to external catalysts

Despite a long-term trend of decreasing volatility in the crypto market, February 2025 made it clear that significant macroeconomic and policy-driven catalysts can still provoke sharp price movements. The month began and ended with pronounced volatility spikes driven by uncertainty surrounding Trump’s trade policies, demonstrating that even in a generally declining volatility environment, external factors can have outsized impacts.

Low volatility levels experienced in the middle of February, when BTC's realized volatility dropped to 29%, serve as a reminder that calm periods can be deceptive. The historical context of this floor level indicates that such low volatility often precedes significant reversals. As market participants observed the rising volatility toward the end of February, it became evident that the calm was likely temporary — and that uncertainty was increasing.

Looking ahead, expectations of volatility in the crypto market have rebounded in response to ongoing economic uncertainties. The announcement regarding Trump’s proposed strategic crypto asset stockpile further complicated market dynamics. Initially, traders anticipated new demand for crypto assets, but the clarification that the stockpile wouldn't involve new purchases led to disappointment and a swift decline in implied volatility — a scenario that illustrates the complex interplay between market expectations and actual policy actions.

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Bybit X Block Scholes options volatility report (February 2025): Market braces for imminent volatility

Blockchain

Bitcoin

Bitcoin mempool refers to a waiting room that collects a valid pending (unconfirmed) transaction until it is processed & added to the block. But how long do you have to wait?

Bitcoin-Mempool.jpg

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency network that enables users to send and receive electronic payments anywhere in the world. There are no physical bitcoins, nor are there accounts in which bitcoins are held. Instead, Bitcoin acts as a form of electronic cash, and users can make peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions using the Bitcoin blockchain, which acts as a kind of electronic ledger. The blockchain is constantly updated by nodes, which share updated balances and data across the network. However, before transactions can be added to the blockchain, they must go to the mempool.

Before we reach the mempool, let’s understand how a Bitcoin transaction works. All bitcoin transactions are simply pending transactions and only exist in the mempool before it’s confirmed. Whenever a user initiates a bitcoin transaction, it’s signed cryptographically and sent to the Bitcoin network waiting for a miner to verify the transaction and add it to the blockchain. Every verified transaction is publicly available and accessible on the public ledger as a means to transparently record and distribute to the ledger of each Bitcoin transaction without being able to be manipulated.

 makes decentralization possible, but it has its limitations. For example, the Bitcoin network processes about 4.6 

 or TPS. Compare this to VisaNet, which processes 

. While some adaptations are possible to improve the scalability of blockchain technology, the system continues to be comparatively slow, which has led to high fees and occasional delays, particularly during periods of heavy transaction volume.

The blockchain was originally designed to allow Bitcoin to operate without banks, governmental oversight, regulatory agencies or other central authority. While Bitcoin doesn’t need external authorities to operate, it still needs to be capable of verifying transactions, which it does through cryptographic keys.

Bitcoin’s public-key cryptography act as identification for users, enabling them to access their wallets or accounts, and mainly to ensure the integrity of the transactions. Every user has a private key for their own use and a public key that’s visible to everyone on the system. Together, these keys act as a digital signature to authenticate transactions.

When two users reach an agreement about a specific transaction, the next step is authorization. Each transaction must be authorized before it can be added to the blockchain. This is done through consensus, which means that all the decentralized parties like the network’s computers, or 

 need to agree objectively that the transaction is authorized and valid. The owners (miners) of the nodes are incentivized to verify an unconfirmed transaction through the 

, or PoW, which requires them to solve cryptographic problems, or complex mathematical puzzles.

Once this problem is solved, the transaction is verified and can be added to the block. When the Bitcoin block is filled, it is added to the blockchain termed as finalization, and the next block is opened.

The mempool, or memory pool, is a virtual waiting room where it collects valid a pending transaction until a miner processes them to be added in the next block. 

Each node maintains its own mempool, and each node has its own storage capacity for unconfirmed transactions. When a transaction is confirmed and included in a block, it is removed from the mempool. 

Nodes share the mempool data by relaying the signed transactions from one another until it reaches the entire network. When an overall mempool reaches full capacity during periods of high transaction volume, the node prioritizes transactions judging on the bid 

 that are above the threshold fees. Any transactions that a lower than the threshold fees will be removed from the mempool and only newer transactions with fees that meet the minimum are added back into the mempool. In other words, higher fee transactions are prioritized to be processed and cleared from the mempool and to be added into the block.

The Correlation Between Bitcoin’s Mempool and Transaction Fees

If we think of the mempool as a waiting room, when it’s congested, there will be a high transaction volume waiting to be cleared. Typically, transactions move smoothly in and out of the mempool as they’re verified and added to the block, but occasionally, the mempool can become congested.

Periods of congestion can usually be traced to either a high volume of transactions or the trade hash decreasing abruptly. During these periods, the mempool becomes congested, and delays can occur, resulting in an increase in fees.

The term “trade hash” refers to blockchain mining difficulty. There may not be enough miners to handle the complexity or congestion of the blockchain at that moment. Therefore, some transactions must wait longer to be confirmed.

Each Bitcoin transaction sits in the mempool until it’s ready to be confirmed, but there is no single, overarching mempool. Every node has its associated mempool, and by default, the mempool typically does not exceed 300 MB.

When the mempool is congested, users have the option of paying higher fees, which can push their transactions to the front of the line for faster confirmation. On the other hand, the lower fee transactions will stay in the mempool, where they’ll remain unconfirmed until the congestion clears. Similarly, during times of minimal congestion when transaction volume is low, fees are correspondingly lower. Once a transaction is picked up and added to a confirmed block, it’s removed from the mempool.

You can check your BTC transaction status 

Understanding the Mempool Size and Transaction Count

The mempool size in bytes is a metric to estimate how long the congestion will last while the mempool transaction count chart offers a clear display of the influx of transactions that are causing congestion. The bigger the mempool size usually translate to a more congested network which will result in a longer average confirmation time and higher priority fees is required for the transactions to be added to the block. However, if the mempool size drops, it means a node has received a new valid block and ended up removing the pending transactions which are contained in the block from the mempool. 

Typically, the mempool size can fluctuate as it depends on the number of transactions that are being relayed. Since each node also has its own rendition of pending transactions depending on its capabilities to store unconfirmed transactions, this also explains why the mempool size varies.

 increases, it means the total number of unconfirmed transactions in the mempool is surging. Thus, a higher fee is incurred. For example, on October 4, 2021, Bitcoin’s mempool contained 4.25k of pending transactions, and the average transaction fee was $2.45. Compare this with October 25, 2021, when the mempool size reached a high of 6.6k transactions, with an average transaction fee of $3.09.

What to Do if There’s an Overload of Transactions?

During times of peak traffic, the Bitcoin network can end up with a significant backlog of transactions, increasing wait times and driving up transaction fees. When demand outpaces supply, miners have considerable leeway in choosing which transactions they’ll process first. In scenarios such as these, even those who have paid generous fees may be waiting longer than expected.

, including the fact that Bitcoin’s blockchain is not easily scalable — which means that it’s also easily overloaded. When dealing with periods of high congestion, you have the option of just waiting it out, or switching to the 

 to complete smaller transactions off the main chain, or paying a higher transaction fee.

Once the transaction has been sent, you still have a few options that can speed it along. If your transaction is stagnating in the queue, you can jump ahead in line with opt-in Replace-by-Fee, or opt-in RBF, which allows you to resend your transaction with a higher fee. Not all wallets support this option, however. If yours doesn’t, you’ll need to consider alternatives, such as “child pays for parent,” or CPFP. With CPFP, miners choose transactions that include the greatest combined fees. You can also use a transaction accelerator, which allows you to submit transactions that are at least 0.1 mBTC per kilobyte to the 

Finally, you can use the Lightning Network, which is a Layer 2 solution. The Lightning Network allows you to open a new channel, complete as many transactions as the desired off-chain from the conventional Bitcoin network, and then close the payment channel when the transactions are verified. When using the Lightning Network, you can essentially skip the congested queue, and your fees may also be significantly lower.

If neither the Lightning Network nor any other solution is an option, rest assured that even with stuck transactions, your bitcoin is not lost. It will remain in your wallet until the transaction is confirmed.

Every transaction must go through the mempool before it can be added to the blockchain. During times of high traffic and congestion, the mempool collects and stores transactions until miners can add them to the block.

The mempool also makes it possible for nodes to access other nodes’ mempools, which provides them with more details about specific transactions prior to confirmation. While most users want to spend as little time as possible in the mempool, that isn’t always possible — especially when more transactions arrive than can be cleared promptly. When a block is mined, all the transactions it contains will be cleared from the mempool, which decreases the size of the mempool accordingly.

Without the mempool, nodes would be unable to view incoming transactions, and they’d have no idea as to how congested the blockchain network is. It would be impossible to understand or pinpoint the source of traffic jams, high fees and other issues associated with congestion.

Waiting for a transaction to clear can be frustrating. While you might be tempted to blame the mempool, it’s a crucial feature of the Bitcoin network because it’s used to aggregate and hold transactions until they’re ready to add to the blockchain. Understanding how the mempool works can help you use it to your advantage to ensure your transactions are processed on time — and to decrease your frustration if they aren’t.

Bitcoin Mempool: What Happens to Unconfirmed Transactions?

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