Aptos (APT) is a scalable Layer 1 blockchain using Move language, offering fast transactions, modular upgrades, and a growing ecosystem of Web3 projects.

Aptos has emerged as a standout in the blockchain space, raising 

 from such venture capitalists as Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), Coinbase Ventures, Apollo, Circle Ventures and Franklin Templeton to build its dream project promising a flexible and upgradeable blockchain structure. It lived up to its promises, with a successful mainnet launch on Oct 12, 2022. 

Two years later, Aptos has surpassed $1 billion in 

 (TVL), an impressive feat showcasing its ability to achieve real-world adoption as it attracts millions of users worldwide.

, giving users improved scalability, reliability, security and usability.

The Aptos genesis occurred on October 12, 2022, with Aptos blockchain's mainnet "Aptos Autumn" launched on October 17, 2022. Aptos is a Layer 1 blockchain built with a Rust-based programming language called Move. Its key features include a parallel execution engine, high-level security features and low transaction costs.

The Aptos blockchain is generating all this hype because of its intriguing past. The blockchain is based on the Diem blockchain initiative (from Meta) that was recently abandoned. Created by Diem developers, the Aptos crypto uses the programming language originally created for Diem. Its focus is on Diem's original goal of creating a scalable, fast blockchain. 

Aptos’s flexible architecture means it can be constantly upgraded to support emerging new use cases as the 

 world becomes increasingly sophisticated. Currently, Aptos is capable of supporting 

 (AI) on its blockchain. Its myriad use cases have drawn over 8 million users worldwide.

The Aptos network was created by Aptos Labs, while the Aptos Foundation focuses on nurturing the ecosystem through grants, education initiatives, events and partnerships.

Aptos Labs is the team behind the Aptos project. They currently lead a diverse team of developers, engineers and strategists headed by co-founders Mo Shaikh and Avery Ching.

Shaikh and Ching met when they worked together on the Diem blockchain project at Meta. Shaikh specializes in scaling products, and has experience in the private equity and venture capital markets. Meanwhile, Ching was one of the principal software engineers at Meta and has led many exciting and innovative development projects in the past. When Meta chose to discontinue the Diem project, Shaikh and Ching decided to join together to create Aptos Labs.

. Besides the Aptos blockchain, Aptos Labs has a range of products that cater to bridging the gap between Web 2.0 and web3. These include 

, a user-friendly web3 wallet that offers seamless access to 

, a name service that allows users to convert their lengthy and complex 

, a dedicated Aptos AI chatbot developed with OpenAI technology.

, whereby token holders stake tokens to their selected validators to help maintain the network. Aptos can theoretically reach 160,000 

 (TPS) while maintaining security and reliability. The following revolutionary concepts are at work behind Aptos's impressive performance.

 creates an engine that efficiently handles 

. The Aptos blockchain engine relies on parallel execution to handle multiple transactions at once. This makes things a lot quicker because a single failed transaction won't halt the whole chain. Instead, transactions can be processed concurrently, and all of them are validated post-execution. To further improve efficiency, a collaborative scheduler works to prioritize certain transactions on the Aptos blockchain and handle essential validations efficiently. Ultimately, up to 160,000 transactions per second (TPS) may be processed simultaneously.

One of the things that makes Aptos’s network so appealing is 

 for swift, secure transactions that was first designed for the Diem blockchain. Move is a type of executable bytecode language that’s used to 

implement smart contracts and custom transactions

. It uses Move modules, which are grouped in upgradeable packages, to define the state of transactions. 

It’s flexible enough to handle the unique needs of Aptos developers, and its global storage is more secure than the average programming language. Move lets users define custom resources that can’t be copied or discarded, making it much more difficult for malicious entities to control the Aptos blockchain. 

Aptos has also made multiple improvements to the Move ecosystem to further enhance its security, such as the 

, a formal verifier for Move smart contracts which boosts protection for contract invariants.

Aptos employs a modular data model, in which a ledger state records the interaction of transactions and accounts. Accounts are representations of users’ control over their assets, from on-chain currency to NFTs, and must be created before they can execute transactions. Transactions submitted by any user modify the ledger state and trigger events coded via Move modules. These events, uniquely identified by keys, are then stored as data within the ledger. This design also ensures flexibility and user privacy, as it supports flexible key management and hybrid custodial options, and allows users to create multiple pseudonymous accounts via cryptographic key pairs.

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) Consensus Protocol

Instead of using a consensus protocol that has to follow the order of transactions, Aptos decouples the two processes and lets them run parallel to each other. This reduces latency (the time it takes to confirm network transactions) while increasing speed. To ensure accuracy, Aptos has created a Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) engine that analyzes individual states on-chain and then automatically updates validators as needed.

The Aptos ecosystem is robust, with over 190 projects in the realms of DeFi, GameFi, NFTs, social media, education, AI, infrastructure and more.

. Once an APT holder stakes their APT tokens to a validator node, they’re eligible to vote for various protocol changes, such as blockchain upgrades and changes to blockchain parameters. There was 

 of 1 billion APT tokens, distributed as follows:

 isn’t merely used for governance, as APT token holders can also stake their tokens to a validator to help secure the network while earning rewards, which can be received at 

There’s a minimum stake of 1 million APT and a maximum of 50 million APT, with the staked tokens automatically locked for a fixed duration. The maximum annual reward rate, evaluated at every epoch, began at 7% in 2022, with an annual decline rate of 1.5% (until it eventually reaches 3.25%, which Aptos estimates will take over 50 years). 

To further facilitate decentralization, Aptos also started offering delegated staking for users from April 2023. Delegated staking features a low minimum staking requirement whereby users with as little as 11 APT can collectively stake in a trusted validator node. This move encourages more active participation, allowing more users to stake and earn rewards while helping to sustain a stable and efficient network. 

Staking rewards raise the total supply, making APT an 

 token. However, the rewards mechanism may be modified via on-chain governance.

Aptos is available on Bybit’s Spot market as a swap pair with USDT (

As of Nov 19, 2024, APT’S price is $11.68, which is 41.4% lower than its ATH of $19.92 on Jan 26, 2023 and 279.2% higher than its ATL of $3.08 on Dec 29, 2022. 

Price prediction experts generally have a positive outlook on the APT token. Changelly, while 

 a slight dip to $9.85 in 2025, anticipates APT will exceed $100 by 2030 and hit an astonishing average of $4,727 in 2040. CoinCodex is more conservative in its predictions, 

 APT will trade at an average rate of $31.22 in 2025 and $37.05 in 2030. 

There are several factors working together to make Aptos crypto seem like a great opportunity. First of all, the venture is a continuation of a Meta-founded project that was already getting positive results before it was canceled. Furthermore, the developers working on it are experienced, highly-trained people who've worked on exciting projects in the past.

Aptos’s innovative technology has captured the interest of many venture capitalists, making it one of the top-funded blockchain projects at a total of $350 million (split into two rounds). 

Aptos accepted its first big set of investments in March 2022. Several large venture capital groups, including a16z Crypto, Multicoin Capital, Hashed, Tiger Global, Three Arrows Capital, FTX Ventures and Coinbase Ventures contributed a total of $200 million. Aptos then went on to receive another $150 million in June from FTX Ventures and Jump Crypto. Previous investors, such as a16z crypto and Multicoin Capital, have contributed to multiple rounds of funding.

Thanks to its unique architecture, which separates consensus from execution, and its use of Move as a programming language for added security, Aptos certainly stands out from the crowd of Layer 1 projects. 

In a mere two years, Aptos has achieved a TVL of over $1 billion and attracted over 190 projects, including top DeFi platforms like PancakeSwap, Ondo Finance (the biggest stablecoin by market cap) and USDT.

Aptos has also secured partnerships with industry giants and global asset management leaders, such as BlackRock and Franklin Templeton, and entertainment titan NBCUniversal, further contributing to its credibility as one of the top Layer 1 blockchains.

All of these factors point to a bright future ahead for Aptos. Nevertheless, the crypto market is inherently volatile. As with any other cryptocurrency, before buying APT, please make sure you do 

Aptos, often dubbed the “Solana killer,” possesses plenty of features that help it stand out among other Layer 1 chains — including a highly active community, strong partnerships, and access to unique engines and programming languages. 

One of the Aptos blockchain's main competitors is 

, which is currently the hottest high-performance Layer 1 available. 

Theoretically, Solana can support up to 65,000 TPS, while Aptos is capable of supporting 160,000. While the actual performance of both blockchains falls far below their theoretical speeds, they’re still considered high-speed blockchains, with Solana 

. Apart from their fast speeds, both Aptos and Solana also appeal to many users due to their meager transaction costs, which average around $0.0001 per transaction. 

, having had notable outages and downgrades. Meanwhile, the Aptos blockchain adds redundancy to its network, rendering it less prone to failure. Each block in Aptos is synced with leader nodes and nearby nodes. In case the leader node fails, one of the other nodes can take over. This results in slightly more computational requirements, so Aptos' hardware needs are a little larger than Solana's. Ultimately, Aptos offers more reliability than Solana in exchange for slightly higher hardware requirements.

 use Move programming language, though Sui’s version is modified into an object-centric model, unlike Aptos’s account-centric model. 

Additionally, Aptos records its ledger on a blockchain, whereas Sui stores and organizes its data in a 

Both Aptos and Sui are built to be scalable, with Aptos presenting a high throughput of 160,000 TPS in its testnet days and Sui’s test throughput achieving 120,000. When both networks are launched on the mainnet, however, their maximum throughputs over the past 30 days have fallen to 

While the two networks’ scalability allows for varied use cases, Sui’s focus is on NFT games, with a recent expansion into DeFi. In contrast, Aptos is built to be more general purpose, encompassing a diverse range of applications from DeFi, GameFi and NFTs to social media, entertainment and even AI.

The Aptos blockchain has already managed to outperform 

 in terms of speed. While Ethereum's time to finality is over a minute, Aptos can finalize transactions in less than a second, due to both hardware and design differences. Ethereum only has one CPU core, while Aptos operates on 16.

However, Ethereum’s reliability is undeniably superior. While Aptos doesn't have many problems with outages, it can't compare to Ethereum's stability: Its performance is almost impossible to disrupt. As long as users are fine with paying more fees and waiting longer times, Ethereum still remains the more popular choice.

The Aptos project promises to increase blockchain scalability and reliability. 

Indeed, thanks to its innovative technology, Aptos has proven its credibility in just two short years, drawing over 190 projects to join its ecosystem and enabling it to scale rapidly and evolve to match market demand. 

While it remains to be seen whether Aptos will really be a “Solana killer,” its network is rapidly catching up to Solana’s popularity, as evidenced by its growing ecosystem and partnerships with industry leaders. 

The addition of the world’s largest stablecoin, USDT, to the Aptos blockchain further cements its position as the top blockchain of choice for users and developers seeking a scalable, secure and user-friendly platform. 

With its focus on modularity and upgradeability, Aptos continues to attract significant attention from the web3 community, revealing itself to be a formidable player in the race for blockchain dominance.

Intermediate

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What Is Aptos (APT): A Scalable Modular Layer 1 for Seamless Upgrades

Ethena Foundation has approved the activation of its fee switch, enabling revenue sharing with ENA token holders by the end of the month.

Daily Top Performer — Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR)

The S&P 500 rose 0.39%, rebounding from recent declines, driven by optimism about potential future rate cuts and expectations of a business-friendly administration. Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was up by 0.73%, with Bitcoin and Ethereum rising by 2.16% and 2.81%, respectively in the past 24 hours.

Today's top performer is HBAR, which surged 44.6% following the expansion of Hedera's governance and its advancements in AI data transparency.

Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR), launched on September 2019, is a cryptocurrency network that supports fast transactions and application deployment, overseen by a select group of business-approved nodes. This design ensures quick finality and reliability, attracting major corporations like LG, IBM, and Boeing as participants. Hedera's Governing Council has 

 to 32 members as the platform introduces new features and diverse use cases, such as using immutable records to enhance trust in AI data. The focus remains on transparency, security, and innovation for a promising future.

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

, enabling revenue sharing with ENA token holders by the end of the month. This move follows a governance vote and has already led to a significant increase in the ENA token's value. Ethena, which has achieved record-high revenues recently, generates income through various yield strategies. As one of the largest DeFi protocols by TVL, Ethena's fee switch could set a significant precedent for revenue sharing in the DeFi space.

Yesterday, BTC Spot ETF flows reached $165.5M, consisting of $5.8M from GBTC and $159.7M from non-GBTC sources.

 to drive onchain growth and reward users for trading NFTs and tokens across chains. With a total supply of 1 billion, over half will be allocated to the community through rewards, staking, and ecosystem development, with an initial 12.5% claim available at the Token Generation Event (TGE). The $ME token will power governance, staking, and user incentives across Bitcoin, Solana, and EVM ecosystems, supporting Magic Eden's goal of creating a universal onchain trading platform. The ME Foundation, a non-profit, will oversee the $ME ecosystem, ensuring security and alignment with community interests while cautioning users to beware of scams ahead of TGE.

Beginner

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Ethena Foundation Approves Fee Switch for Revenue Sharing with ENA Holders

In this tutorial, we’ll explore how you can complete a series of tasks in Derive for Bybit Web3 Airdrop Arcade.

In this tutorial, we’ll explore how you can complete Derive tasks for Bybit Web3 Airdrop Arcade. 

Task: Trade More Than $10 USD on Perps/Options, or Deposit More Than $10 Into Vaults

 and connect your Bybit Wallet by clicking on the 

button at the top right corner of the page. 

you want to deposit. Then, indicate the amount. Derive allows you to use stablecoins, such as USDC and USDT, or tokens, such as ETH, wstETH and WBTC, as collateral. Please note that deposits take between five to 10 minutes to complete.

to transfer your tokens into a trading account. This will allow you to trade with margin. 

: Trade at least $10 worth of perpetuals or options. 

 page and connect your Bybit Wallet by clicking on the 

button at the top right corner of the page.

: Select a vault based on your preferred collateral, market outlook and risk tolerance. Vaults automatically execute yield-generating options strategies on your deposited tokens.

. Please note that deposits take between 10 to 20 minutes to complete.

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How to Complete Derive Tasks for Bybit Web3 Airdrop Arcade

In this tutorial, we’ll explore how you can complete a series of tasks in KiloEx for Bybit Web3 Airdrop Arcade.

In this tutorial, we’ll explore how you can complete KiloEx tasks for Bybit Web3 Airdrop Arcade. 

Task 1: Deposit at Least 10 USDT in the KiloEx Vault via opBNB

 in the navigation bar to enter the KiloEx Vault. 

: Enter at least 10 USDT as the amount you would like to deposit, and click on 

: Approve the transaction and confirm it. 

: Check your deposit status. Please note that as you’re not able to withdraw immediately, you’ll need to wait for 1–3 epochs.

: Once the above steps have been completed, you can click on the 

button to withdraw your deposited amount.

Task 2: Place a Position With at Least 10 USDT

: If your BNB or USDT is insufficient, you can follow the bridge tutorial 

: After bridging funds, choose your desired trading pair and place an order to 

: The minimum position value for this task is $10. To minimize your risk of 

, we suggest opening a position with 2x leverage and maintaining a margin of $5. In this example, we’ve used a minimum of 2x leverage to open a position and select 

: Confirm your order and your position will be created. 

kiloex tutorial.png

How to Complete KiloEx Tasks for Bybit Web3 Airdrop Arcade

Bybit Learn

Bybit 360

FX investments encompass various instruments, such as spot transactions, forward contracts, currency options and ETFs.

Unlocking_FX_Investments_1.png

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Foreign exchange (FX) investments involve trading currencies in the foreign exchange (forex) market, the largest and most liquid financial market globally, with a daily trading volume exceeding $7.5 trillion. Investors engage in FX trading for various reasons, including speculation, hedging against currency risk and portfolio diversification. Understanding the mechanics of FX investments and the factors that determine exchange rates is crucial for effective trading strategies.

Spot transactions involve the immediate exchange of currencies at the current market rate. This is the most straightforward form of FX trading, with trades typically settled within two business days. Spot prices fluctuate continually based on supply and demand dynamics in the market.

A forward contract is an agreement to exchange a specific amount of currency at a predetermined rate on a set future date. This type of instrument allows investors to hedge against unfavorable currency movements. For example, a company expecting to receive payments in a foreign currency can lock in an exchange rate to protect its profit margins.

Currency options provide investors with the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a currency at a predetermined price before or on a specific date. Options can be used for hedging or speculative purposes, allowing flexibility in trading strategies. For instance, an exporter might use a currency option to protect against a decline in the value of the currency they’ll receive.

Currency-focused ETFs allow investors to gain exposure to FX markets without directly trading currencies. These types of funds track the performance of a specific currency (or a basket of currencies), making them an accessible option for those looking to diversify their portfolios.

Futures contracts are standardized agreements that obligate the buyer to purchase (and the seller to sell) a specific amount of currency at a set price on a future date. Although these types of contracts are similar to forward contracts, they’re regulated and traded on exchanges, providing more transparency and liquidity.

In a currency swap, two parties exchange principal and interest payments in different currencies. This can be an effective way for companies to manage currency exposure and facilitate cross-border financing.

For crypto enthusiasts, there’s great news: you can now trade gold directly on Bybit! 

 provides access not only to cryptocurrencies and forex, but also to contracts for difference (CFDs). Following are the exceptional benefits offered by MT5 on Bybit:

FX rates are influenced by a complex interplay of factors, broadly categorized into economic indicators, market sentiment, geopolitical events and central bank policies.

Interest rates are a critical factor in determining currency’s perceived value, highlighting the importance of understanding how central banks set monetary policy. Inflation significantly influences these decisions, as moderate inflation is linked to economic growth, while excessive inflation can lead to rate adjustments that impact currency strength. Interest rate hikes generally slow economic growth, but they also strengthen the currency, whereas interest rate cuts encourage borrowing and spending. 

Traders focus more on expected future interest rates than on current rates, anticipating shifts in monetary policy that could signal currency movements. Interest rate differentials are also crucial, as an increasing differential typically favors the higher-yielding currency, while a narrowing one supports the lower-yielding currency. Additionally, the distinction between nominal and real interest rates is important, with markets prioritizing real rates that account for inflation. 

Finally, sudden changes in economic reports can drastically alter interest rate expectations and currency values, making it essential for traders to remain informed about financial news.

Inflation affects purchasing power and currency value. Low inflation rates typically correlate with a stronger currency, as they indicate stable economic conditions. Conversely, high inflation can erode a currency’s value. For instance, if the U.S. experiences rising inflation while the Eurozone remains stable, the U.S. dollar may weaken against the euro.

Interest rates and inflation are closely linked, impacting currency values in the forex market. When inflation rises, central banks typically increase interest rates to control price levels and stabilize the economy. Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, which can reduce consumer spending and investment, ultimately slowing economic growth. However, such an environment attracts foreign investors seeking higher returns, leading to increased demand for the domestic currency. For instance, in India, a rise in interest rates can boost the value of the Indian rupee as foreign investors convert their currencies to invest locally.

Consider the inflation spike in India, which has resulted in a significant depreciation of the Indian rupee against major currencies. Traders who anticipated this trend and adjusted their portfolios accordingly achieved substantial profits. The following table illustrates how interest rate adjustments correlate with currency value changes during inflationary periods.

The relationship between inflation and currency values is generally inverse. Higher inflation levels can diminish a currency's competitiveness in global markets, leading to a decline in demand for that currency. For example, if India's inflation rate is 5% while Russia's is 2%, India's real exchange rate would be 3% higher than Russia's, even if nominal rates remain unchanged.

Key economic indicators provide insights into a country's economic health, and also influence FX rates.

The fundamental economic principle of supply and demand plays a crucial role in how trade balances influence currency exchange rates. When a country experiences a trade surplus, this indicates that demand for its goods and services is exceeding that in other countries. The resulting heightened demand for the nation's currency increases its value relative to other currencies. On the other hand, a trade deficit suggests lower demand for the country's currency, which can lead to a decline in its value.

Political Stability and Economic Performance

Countries with political stability and sound economic policies attract foreign investment. Political uncertainty — such as fraught elections or governmental instability — can lead to currency depreciation as investors seek safer assets. For example, political turmoil in a country can lead to capital flight, weakening its currency.

Traders’ perceptions play a significant role in FX markets. Sentiment can be influenced by news events, economic reports and geopolitical developments. Positive sentiment can drive demand for a currency, while negative news can lead to sell-offs.

Geopolitical events, economic crises and natural disasters can create volatility in FX markets. For instance, tensions in the Middle East or economic downturns can lead investors to seek safe-haven currencies, such as the U.S. dollar or Swiss franc, impacting exchange rates.

Unlocking FX Investments: Determinants of Currency Rates, and Trading With Bybit MT5

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards