Across Protocol (ACX) enables seamless, low-cost cross-chain transfers with intent-based transactions, enhancing DeFi accessibility and security.

Transferring crypto assets from one blockchain network to another is still cumbersome, costly and inconvenient for many users, particularly those without a deep technical understanding of the technology. Numerous 

 solutions have emerged to facilitate the process, but the costs and complexity of crypto transfers are still an issue limiting the adoption of cross-chain 

Across Protocol (ACX) is a blockchain project that aims to tackle this problem by offering highly efficient, low-cost and secure cross-chain transactions based on intent technology. 

Intents — transaction requests with prespecified conditions — have seen rapid adoption in the blockchain industry. Across Protocol has focused its service offerings on using this promising technology. Begun in 2021 as a solution to facilitate token transfers between 

 networks linked to the blockchain, the protocol has evolved through two major version upgrades into a modular cross-chain solution that DApp operators can easily integrate into their platforms.

The protocol’s latest iteration, Across V3, features a modular settlement layer that 

 (DeFi) platforms can leverage to offer their users seamless, intent-based cross-chain swaps and asset transfers, all without leaving the user app’s native interface.

 (ACX) is an intent-based, modular web3 solution that offers cross-chain crypto transfers and swaps.

 Using the protocol, DApp operators can integrate Across into their own solutions to let their end users conduct intent-based cross-chain operations.

Across is not a newcomer to the blockchain scene — the project was launched in late 2021 and might be considered one of the first, if not the first, decentralized protocols specializing in intent-based cross-chain transactions. The original protocol, now known as Across V1, was primarily limited to enabling direct asset transfers between Ethereum and Layer 2 chains connected to the world's largest 

In June 2022, the protocol underwent its first significant upgrade with the introduction of Across V2. This upgrade improved the overall efficiency of the platform and introduced new functions. The major difference between V1 and V2 was that the latter could facilitate further intent-based transactions after the transfer of assets from the origin chain to the destination network. In contrast, Across V1 was limited to simple asset bridging between chains.

However, the protocol's most significant upgrade arrived in the form of Across V3, announced in February 2024, which introduced asset swap functionality and architectural modularity, allowing Across to act as a pluggable solution for various DeFi applications. Across V3 also simplified the calculation of fees for cross-chain operations. With Across V3, DApps of various kinds — primarily in the DeFi niche — can easily integrate intent-based cross-chain asset transfers, swaps and liquidity solutions into their own platforms. The protocol provides a set of APIs for developers for such integration.

The best part is that users of these DApps don't need to leave the platforms' native interfaces to execute the cross-chain operations. All of the activities supported by Across Protocol are carried out via the client's DApp interface. This is in stark contrast to the typical cross-chain experience for many web3 users, as they need to use multiple interfaces — e.g., one provided by an asset bridging solution and another at the destination app they use — to carry out their desired crypto operations.

Transactions executed by the protocol are based on user intents. Intents are conditional requests from users to perform some action, e.g., a token swap from ETH to USDT, if specific requirements are met, e.g., the swap rate is no lower than a certain value of ETH. In reality, many intents are executable transactions in the form of 

. Intent-based transactions have recently become popular in the crypto industry, due to benefits such as the limit on swap rates, a no-slippage fee model and other conditions that perfectly fit users' intended outcomes.

User intents are passed to Across's decentralized network or relayers, also known as solvers or fillers, which look for the best on-chain sources to satisfy the requests. Relayers compete with each other to offer the best solution to the user's stated outcome. The relayer that provides the best outcome earns the right to execute the transaction. This competitive relayer landscape allows end users to access the best possible rates for their cross-chain transfers and swaps.

Across Protocol locks user funds allocated for a transaction in an escrow pool instead of immediately transferring them to the winning relayer's custody, providing enhanced security to users. Relayers are responsible for providing the necessary funds to carry out the transaction on their own without having access to the user funds in escrow. When a relayer successfully executes an intent, they’re repaid from the liquidity pool holding the escrowed assets. To optimize 

, repayments to relayers are bundled and transferred in batches.

At the architectural level, Across is a modular system with three main layers — intent, relayer and settlement.

The intent layer is the component that handles user intents and their deposits at the origin chain. Then, the relayer hosts the network of relayer nodes and handles functions related to their activity — provision of capital to execute user intents, competitive bidding and the execution of intents.

The settlement layer is where the finalization of the transaction flow occurs, with relayers repaid in bundles and transactions settled on the destination chain. Verification of transactions uses an optimistic oracle that’s provided by the 

, a protocol specializing in blockchain oracle services.

Across Bridge is a cross-chain token bridge designed for efficient, low-cost and secure asset transfers. It provides an easy-to-use interface for users to move tokens seamlessly between different decentralized networks. To start using the bridge, you’ll need to connect a supported wallet. As of early February 2025, the bridge supports four popular wallet types — 

, Coinbase Wallet, Phantom and the group of wallets compatible with the WalletConnect framework. Currently supported networks for transfers include the Ethereum mainnet, 

 (POL) and zkSync Era. Transfers from the origin chain to the destination chain typically take only a few seconds to confirm.

Across+ is a bridge abstraction solution that utilizes cross-chain hooks to bundle multiple actions into one user transaction. In plain terms, it simply means that you can bridge assets to a protocol or DApp on the destination chain and carry out further actions (such as contributing liquidity) with a single transaction. For end users, this helps abstract the fact that the assets used for a crypto operation have been initially moved in from a different network. The cross-chain hooks let end-users carry out these transactions with a single instruction/signature, although under the hood, multiple actions are performed at the smart contract level.

Across+ boasts an extensive cross-chain reach. It currently supports 17 networks, including Ethereum and a wide range of Ethereum-linked Layer 2 chains.

Earlier, we noted that Across Protocol moved to a modular design with the launch of its V3 in early 2024. This shift to modularity has created opportunities for DApps and external protocols to use the platform’s settlement layer as a pluggable standalone product to provide efficient settlement for intent-based cross-chain transactions. Using Across Settlement, DApps can extend their functionality into intent-based liquidity operations, swaps and transfers. Across Settlement supports the same 17 decentralized networks that can be utilized with Across+.

In November 2022, Across Protocol launched its native token, ACX. The token is primarily used for 

, and holders can vote on various proposals related to the protocol's rules, future direction, treasury spending and native token emission. ACX holders exercise their governance function through membership in the Across DAO.

Holders of the token represent one component of the protocol’s governance model. The other two key parties involved are the Across Council and Committees, made up of specific subject matter experts. While all ACX token holders are entitled to vote on proposals, only those who hold at least 50,000 ACX (around $16,000) can submit proposals considered for voting.

ACX is a supply-capped asset, with a total and maximum supply of 1 billion. The token’s allocation shares are as follows:

 as a Perpetual contract with USDT. Under the terms of the contract, you can trade ACX with up to 50x leverage. The contract is available to traders in Bybit’s derivatives products, such as 

As of Feb 20, 2025, the ACX token is trading at $0.3257, which is 80.7% lower than its ATH of $1.69 on Dec 6, 2024, and 846.3% higher than its ATL of $0.03441 on Jun 1, 2023.

Long-term price forecasts for ACX are mostly bullish.DigitalCoinPrice 

 an average rate of $1.17 in 2027 and $1.78 in 2030, whileCoinCodex 

 the token to trade at around $0.34 in 2027 and rise to $1.12 in 2030.

The inefficient and often costly process of moving assets from one chain to another continues to hamper the adoption of DApps among crypto users. By enabling cross-chain intent-based functionality, Across Protocol seeks to provide DApps and their end users with a truly single-chain experience, where crypto operations across different networks can be handled from the same user interface.

Moreover, some of the protocol's key features — intent-based transaction execution, the competitive nature of the relayers' work and the batching of relayer repayments — contribute to lowering the costs of transfers and other crypto operations. Furthermore, the escrow system that the protocol employs protects users from malicious relayers, contributing to a stronger security profile for its platform. 

Minimal costs and tight security while carrying out your cross-chain crypto operations from a single DApp interface — these features aren't easy to come by all in one solution! 

Advanced

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Across (ACX): An Intents-Driven Solution for Cross-Chain Transfers

BROCCOLI is a meme coin on the Binance blockchain. It's named after Broccoli, a dog owned by Changpeng Zhao (CZ), the founder of Binance. Learn more here.

 become popular. While some might exhibit organic growth, others are linked to an online trend that provides a sudden spike in popularity. The recent BROCCOLI meme coin has had a fascinating journey, from an unknown to a major Binance meme coin. Lately, it’s been in the news due to soaring market caps and a potential connection to the Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, more commonly known as CZ. However, it's also been the source of plenty of online debates and disagreements. 

Keep reading to discover the fascinating drama behind this coin. 

BROCCOLI is a meme coin on the Binance blockchain. It's named after Broccoli, a dog owned by Changpeng Zhao (CZ), the founder of Binance. Part of a highly publicized meme coin war, BROCCOLI’s market cap has been propelled to over $400 million.

, a meme coin launchpad built on the Binance blockchain. Its technology allows anyone to operate a meme coin, regardless of their proficiency with crypto. The platform lets people create a token by following simple prompts on a website. Broccoli's creators were able to specify parameters, such as their token's name, supply and launch method. Then, four.meme connects to the 

 that run on the BNB blockchain, whose Proof of Staked Authority system securely and affordably manages the token system and keeps track of Broccoli transactions.

The Broccoli token was created with a maximum supply of 1 billion. However, while its maximum supply is fairly standard for meme coins, its distribution method has been a bit more unusual. Instead of immediately flooding the market with all total coins, BROCCOLI has a 

 mechanism in place. The creators have chosen to burn upward of 

 already. The meme coin currently has a circulating supply of roughly 185.6 million tokens. Not much is known about BROCCOLI’s distribution. Initially, the developers of the coin owned 

, but token monitoring shows that these coins have already been sold, and are now on the open market.

The saga of BROCCOLI started when CZ first started releasing social media posts about the creation of meme coins. CZ penned the following post: “How does this work? I share my dog's name and picture, and then people create meme coins?” As a result, the internet was 

Once CZ revealed that his dog's name was Broccoli, multiple creators rushed to make new meme coins. The four.meme platform was briefly offline due to the surge of people building “CZ's dog tokens” and several different versions of the same coin being created.

After a few hours of infighting, Binance fans eventually rallied around BROCCOLI. The coin's stable tokenomics and simple marketing allowed it to briefly soar to a market cap of over $400 million. Since then, BROCCOLI's price has dropped from its all-time high (ATH) of $0.258. After the initial price boost the coin received from being the champion of the meme war, prices began to stabilize at around $0.07. As of Feb 19, 2025, its price is roughly $0.06959. 

Looking to trade BROCCOLI tokens? Bybit now offers the BROCCOLIUSDT Perpetual contract. To get started, you’ll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

Due to BROCCOLI’s recent popularity, there are some opportunities for investors who favor high-risk meme coins. Though its price has dropped from its ATH, BROCCOLI still has thousands of fans. And even though CZ's participation was limited to providing a picture of his dog, the coin’s connection to the Binance founder's dog will encourage loyal Binance fans to remain invested in BROCCOLI. 

However, any meme coin is inherently volatile, and this is especially true of community meme coins that aren’t actually endorsed by the celebrity featured on the coin. If BROCCOLI’s community rallies around it and remains committed to posting content about CZ's dog, the coin could continue to do well. However, another cute animal may come along — or CZ could directly endorse another token — causing BROCCOLI's price to dip. Investors need to be aware of the potential for drastic changes in price if they want to work with this coin. For best results, don’t invest all your funds into BROCCOLI, and check market conditions closely as long as you hold this coin. 

Broccoli (BROCCOLI), the token named for CZ's dog, has been an entertaining way for Binance community members to work together and interact. By designing various tokens based on the Binance founder’s dog, people have been able to promote their favorite blockchain while sharing cute dog pictures. This trend is unlikely to lead to any meme coins with long-lasting success, but its brief popularity has some potential. 

Intermediate

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CZ's Dog (BROCCOLI): The Community Meme Coin Inspired by CZ's Dog

Michi (MICHI) is a Solana-based meme coin inspired by the internet-famous cat, offering deflationary tokenomics and engaging meme creation tools.

In the vibrant meme coin space, you’ll come across all manner of entities that have been turned into tokens. Apart from dogs, cats have become a favorite theme in this space. Some of the 

 (MEW), — have managed to build a community of loyal followers around the globe.

Now, another favorite cat in the feline world, Michi, has entered the meme coin space with the token ticker MICHI.

Let’s explore MICHI further and learn why it stands out in the cat-themed meme coin space.

 crypto is a Solana-based meme coin created and inspired by the internet-famous standing cat. 

This feline has become an internet sensation, especially among meme lovers who created the cat trend. Now, the michi crypto project is tapping into its love for this most memeable cat, leveraging 

 to build a vibrant and interactive community. 

In order to foster creativity among its community, the project allows members to generate Michi-themed memes that can be customized to one’s taste and preference. The project’s website features the Michi Meme Maker, which includes a slot to choose your preferred color for your cat and accessorize with items as diverse as hat, pants and different backgrounds.

 blockchain, which boasts low transaction fees, fast transactions, improved scalability and advanced security.

Out of MICHI’s total and circulating supply of 559,343,847 tokens, 100% of the liquidity pool (LP) tokens have been burned (permanently removed from circulation), which often has a positive impact on a token’s price. Furthermore, MICHI is seamless to trade and cost-effective as well, since you aren’t charged any tax.

 Perpetual contract on Bybit’s Derivatives platform with leverage of up to 20x. In addition, Bybit is holding an exclusive 

 event to celebrate the token’s listing on the platform, with 500 USDT up for grabs. To participate, you’ll need to complete a few easy tasks on Gleam for a chance to win rewards.

The event is open to new users (who must register on the platform) and existing users. All participants need to complete at least Identity Verification Level 1 to be eligible for rewards. This event runs through Feb 24, 2025, 11:59PM UTC.

As of Feb 18, 2025, MICHI is trading at $0.030, with a market cap of $16.53 million and a 24-hour trading volume of $5.67 million. Its current price is a 94.9% drop from its ATH of $0.59 on May 17, 2024, and a 13.5% increase from its ATL of $0.026 on Feb 18, 2025.

Price forecasting experts are pretty bullish on the future price of MICHI. DigitalCoinPrice 

 that MICHI may hit a maximum price of $0.11 in 2027, and rise to $0.16 by 2030. In addition, CoinCodex believes that MICHI 

 $0.038 in 2027 and gradually increase to $0.13 by 2030.

While these prices seem promising, they don’t guarantee the future price of MICHI. We highly recommend you 

As the internet’s favorite feline, Michi brings a playful yet innovative presence to the meme culture, capturing the hearts of meme enthusiasts and investors alike. With strong community backing, a deflationary tokenomics model and the charm of viral appeal, michi has the potential to carve out a lasting place in the Solana ecosystem.

Whether you’re a cat lover or a meme fanatic, MICHI is one meme token that offers an exciting opportunity to engage in a project that blends fun with financial potential in the ever-evolving meme coin landscape.

Beginner

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michi (MICHI): The Internet’s Favorite Feline Joins the Blockchain

B3 is an L3 gaming hub on Base L2, offering low-cost, scalable solutions for Web3 games. Discover its Superchain, tokenomics, and developer tools today."

 applications on blockchain are a significant growth area, with countless games introduced on 

 platforms every day. Consequently, solutions aiming to act as central hubs for on-chain games are also emerging at the same breathtaking pace. Under intense competition, new platforms in this quickly saturating niche can succeed only if they provide tangible, distinct value to developers, gamers and app operators.

Among the most intriguing solutions in this area is B3, an on-chain gaming hub that utilizes a unique architectural concept and provides unparalleled cost and efficiency benefits to all of the parties involved in blockchain gaming. Operating as a Layer 3 (L3) gaming-focused platform on the Base 

 (L2) chain, B3 features great scalability, low costs and customized functionality for on-chain games.

Since the platform's launch in August 2024, B3 has achieved spectacular growth rates over its six months on the market, with 6 million wallets and 95 games hosted on its L3 Superchain.

 (B3) is an L3 gaming chain operating on the 

The platform is designed specifically for web3 gaming, offering developers and users an environment with low transaction costs and great scalability.

B3 was developed by NPC Labs, a development studio founded by three former members of the Coinbase team involved in implementing the Base L2 chain: Viktoriya Hying, Daryl Xu and Sean Geng. The platform was launched on the Base 

 in August 2024, and introduced its own token, also called B3, in February 2025. As of the time of this writing in mid-February 2025, the gaming hub features around 6 million users and 95 blockchain games.

B3 offers developers a flexible and streamlined process for launching on-chain games. The majority of blockchain-specific procedures, such as wallet setups, connectivity and asset issuance, are handled automatically or through easily implementable modules.

B3 aims to become a leading hub for web3 gaming, with a wide variety of game genres. These include games and mini games in genres as diverse as action, adventure, sports, puzzle, casual and many more.

B3 offers a plethora of games through its dedicated gaming arcade, Basement (or BSMNT). Developers can port their games into the arcade, taking advantage of the seamless transition between the traditional Web 2.0 and web3 gaming environments offered by the platform.

Some of the most popular games in the arcade include the roulette-style 

, which features adventures using your own pixelated frog.

Operating as an L3 chain offers B3 the ability to achieve scalability and cost efficiencies that typically cannot be matched even by many L2 environments. While L2 chains improve the scalability and costs of transactions, compared to their underlying 

 (L1) networks, they’re typically not optimized for application-specific use cases. 

This is where L3 technology comes into the picture. L3 chains are built for specific applications, offering customizability and functional optimization for specialized use cases. They settle transactions on the underlying L2, but provide functionality that may not be natively available on the L2 network. With their app-specific customizations, L3 chains can achieve greater performance efficiencies.

In the case of B3, the platform uses the underlying Base network as its L2, but handles the game-specific functions on its own L3 level. The performance and cost improvements achieved by B3’s unique architectural approach are evident. 

, Base was able to cut transaction costs from 

 (ETH)’s $3 average down to about half a cent ($0.005). B3’s typical costs were about ⅕ of Base’s, averaging around $0.001.

B3 operates as an L3 Superchain that connects individual, game-specific chains called GameChains. Each GameChain is tailored to a specific game. The platform features a functionality that makes GameChains fully interoperable with each other, which helps to achieve benefits such as shared liquidity, a key advantage that can help cross-game adoption and use.

Moving crypto assets in and out of the B3 ecosystem is possible via several bridging solutions that support the chain's connectivity with the major 

 (EVM)–compatible chains. The platform's native bridging solution, Basement Bridge, can be used for deposits, withdrawals and swap operations between B3 and networks like Base,  

 (AVAX) and even a major non-EVM chain — 

Once funds are moved into the B3 environment, which usually takes less than a minute, they can be utilized across B3 games for in-game purchases and other crypto gaming operations, thanks to the shared liquidity mechanism.

Game developers are given an extensive tool kit in addition to in-built functions, which makes the launch of their games onto the Superchain as smooth as possible. They can save game states to the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), issue NFTs and 

 fungible assets for their games, create leaderboards and set up tournaments for their user base, among other functions.

To streamline the integration of games into the B3 platform, game creators can use the BSMNT game launcher to quickly load their games, authorize players and trigger transactions based on players' actions. Loading a game via the BSMNT launcher is as easy as specifying the game's URL, appended by an authorization token code provided by B3, e.g., 

Using APIs provided by the platform, developers can handle user authorizations — such as wallets and logins — and trigger actions based on users' inputs in the game.

B3 runs two points programs to reward its ecosystem users. The XP program awards points to gamers who demonstrate dedication and achievements in games hosted by B3. On the other hand, Builder Points (BPs) are designed to reward developers who contribute to the growth of B3's environment by creating and launching games on its platform. BP points earned by game creators may then be distributed by them to their players.

The platform's native token, B3, is an ERC-20 asset issued on the Base L2 chain. It’s used for 

, referral reward payouts, eligibility for future 

 and access to early games and features on the Superchain. The token also facilitates payments to fund and publish games on the platform. Additionally, developers can apply to receive funding for their gaming initiatives from the platform in B3 tokens.

 of 100 billion. Its supply allocation shares are specified in the image below.

The B3 token is available as a Spot swap pair with USDT (

 campaign to grab a share of the 140 million B3 prize pool.

Under the terms of the campaign, new users who complete basic identity verification can earn B3 rewards by accumulating a deposit volume of at least 20,000 B3, or by depositing 100 USDT and trading 100 USDT worth of B3 via their first Spot trade. Existing users can also qualify for rewards by trading at least 500 USDT worth of B3 on the Spot market. The campaign is valid through Feb 25, 2025, 9 AM UTC.

The web3-based gaming industry is experiencing a significant boom, with game studios rushing to introduce more games to satisfy the insatiable appetite of crypto gaming enthusiasts. B3's dedicated network for on-chain games is a key development in this area. The platform's open gaming ecosystem leverages a unique L3-based model that provides its users with customizability, stellar scalability, extremely low costs and an unmatched gaming experience. 

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B3 (B3): Powering On-Chain Games With L3 Technology

Function, previously known as Ignition, is a decentralized protocol that enables seamless BTC integration across multiple blockchain networks through FBTC.

Bitcoin's massive market value remains largely trapped, inaccessible to 

’s (DeFi's) yield-generating opportunities. Function’s decentralized protocol addresses this limitation with its FBTC token, enabling seamless Bitcoin integration across chains while maintaining a 1:1 peg to Bitcoin (BTC) and recently achieving over $1.3 billion in 

This article examines Function's innovative approach to unlocking Bitcoin's potential in the DeFi ecosystem, explores its secure cross-chain infrastructure and yield generation mechanisms, and evaluates FBTC's position as both a Bitcoin scaling solution and an investment opportunity.

, previously known as Ignition, is a decentralized protocol that enables seamless Bitcoin integration across multiple blockchain networks through its FBTC token, which maintains a 1:1 peg with BTC while offering yield generation, cross-chain transfers and DeFi composability.

, the cryptocurrency's untapped DeFi potential became evident. While Bitcoin's market cap reached $1.3 trillion, only 4% of that total was involved in DeFi —a stark contrast to Ethereum's 75% DeFi utilization. This inefficiency prompted Mantle and Antalpha Prime to develop an institutional solution.

Ignition strategically rebranded to Function in February 2025. In a recent X post, its team revealed that 

 their broader mission: liberating Bitcoin's true growth potential by establishing it as the foundation for global financial infrastructure through FBTC, Function’s institutional-grade token that maintains a 1:1 peg to BTC.

Backed by industry leaders like Galaxy Digital and Antalpha, Function has rapidly scaled to over $1.3B in TVL. The protocol now integrates with more than 25 platforms across eight major networks, making Bitcoin truly functional in modern financial markets for the first time.

One of the primary challenges Function addresses is the issue of idle Bitcoin assets. Traditionally, BTC held in wallets or exchanges remains stagnant, unable to generate yield or participate in the broader DeFi ecosystem.

Through the FBTC token, Function aims to liberate Bitcoin's growth potential by making it the standard for Bitcoin transactions across multiple blockchains. This approach effectively turns every blockchain into a 

, creating an interconnected ecosystem that allows Bitcoin to finally match Ethereum's DeFi utility.

The protocol's institutional-grade infrastructure enables seamless movement between 

 and other major networks. By bridging these ecosystems, Function allows Bitcoin to transcend its role as 

 and become the foundation for sophisticated yield strategies across DeFi.

Function operates through a sophisticated system of custodial addresses, 

. The protocol uses multi-party computation (MPC) and threshold signature schemes (TSS) to ensure maximum security of user assets.

Users who want to mint FBTC transfer native BTC to preconfigured custodial addresses. The Bridge Monitor then detects these deposits and 

, which co-sign transactions using MPC algorithms. Each node operates an independent risk control system in order to validate transactions.

 FBTC, users initiate a burn request through the Bridge contract. The system then processes the request, burns the FBTC tokens and transfers the equivalent BTC to the user's preconfigured withdrawal address.

The following three core features power Function's infrastructure.

FBTC maintains a strict 1:1 peg with Bitcoin through an institutional-grade swapping mechanism. Verified merchants who have completed rigorous 

 processes facilitate secure conversions between BTC and FBTC. The system uses Chainlink's proof of reserves (PoR) service to ensure transparency and continuously monitor BTC reserves.

Function maximizes Bitcoin's potential through 

 (FBTC1), enabling institutional-grade yield generation. Users can access sophisticated yield strategies through leading DeFi protocols, such as PumpBTC, Bedrock and Minterest, with more partners joining regularly.

 campaign, also known as the FBTC Yield and Campaign, rewards active ecosystem participants with "Sparks" — tracking contributions through staking, liquidity provision and protocol interactions. These points establish a merit-based pathway to future protocol benefits.

The FBTC Bridge enables secure cross-chain transfers across Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain Arbitrum One, Mantle Network and Build on Bitcoin (BOB). It employs a TSS network and role-based access control to ensure security and efficiency.

The Bridge includes sophisticated fee management with flexible configurations for different chains and operations. Each transaction undergoes multiple validation layers through the 

Function has achieved remarkable growth since its launch, securing over $1.30B in TVL and attracting 119,490 unique holders. The protocol's institutional-grade infrastructure now secures over 13,594 BTC, and integrates with more than 30 protocols and chains.

With its recent evolution from Ignition to Function, the protocol has reinforced its mission to establish FBTC as the definitive standard for Bitcoin in DeFi. Its design supports future expansion into structured products and advanced trading strategies for institutional participants.

Future developments focus on advancing Bitcoin's financialization through enhanced capital efficiency, yield optimization and strategic partnerships. The protocol continues to expand its omnichain framework,= while maintaining its core principles of security and decentralization.

The FBTC omnichain token exists in two forms: FBTC0, which maintains the direct BTC peg, and FBTC1, specifically designed for yield generation.

 (approximately $1.31 billion), with a total FBTC supply of 13,523.182 tokens distributed across multiple chains, including Ethereum (333.366), Mantle (205.611) and BNB Smart Chain (25).

Function implements a fee model for minting, burning and cross-chain operations. Fees are calculated based on operation type and specific chain configurations, with default and chain-specific fee structures available. Merchant fees for mint and burn operations follow a tiered rate design.

The FBTC token's supply is directly tied to the amount of BTC held in custodial addresses, ensuring full backing and maintaining the peg through Chainlink's PoR system.

Given FBTC's 1:1 peg mechanism with Bitcoin, its base price movements are fundamentally tied to Bitcoin's price dynamics. The token will always move in perfect correlation with BTC's market value. However, FBTC's primary value proposition isn't price appreciation, but rather enabling yield generation from otherwise idle Bitcoin holdings. Through various DeFi protocols, FBTC holders can earn substantial yields while maintaining their Bitcoin exposure.

With growing institutional interest in Bitcoin following January 2024’s Spot ETF approvals, BTC prices could see significant upside — and FBTC would follow. Function’s TVL across multiple chains demonstrates strong market confidence in this approach to maximizing Bitcoin utility.

With institutional-grade security infrastructure and over $1.3B in TVL, Function has established itself as a leading Bitcoin bridge solution. However, investors must weigh both the opportunities and risks, outlined below, before allocating capital.

With its institutional partnerships, proven security infrastructure and growing ecosystem integrations, Function (FBTC) shows significant potential. However, prospective investors should 

 and consider their own risk tolerances before investing.

Function has unlocked Bitcoin's DeFi potential by enabling BTC holders to generate yield, while maintaining secure 1:1 BTC backing. With a $1.30B TVL and integration across over 25 platforms, Function demonstrates strong market validation. 

As institutional Bitcoin adoption grows post-Spot ETFs, Function is positioned to become the standard for putting Bitcoin to work in DeFi.

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Function (FBTC): Unleashing Bitcoin's Potential Across Blockchains

Test Token (TST) was originally created during a video demonstration by the BNB Chain team, but inadvertently became a meme coin on the BNB chain.

The crypto market is no stranger to bizarre and unpredictable trends, especially in the meme coin space. 

) was created as a joke but became the largest meme coin, reaching a market cap of over $69 billion at its peak. 

On Feb 6, 2025, the market witnessed another addition to this phenomenon with the Test token (TST). TST was originally created during a video demonstration by the BNB Chain team, but inadvertently became a meme coin on BNB chain, reaching a peak market cap of $489 million. In this article, we’ll explore TST’s origin and its accidental rise to fame, and see where the token can be traded.

On Feb 5, 2025, the BNB Chain team published a step-by-step tutorial video for a 

-like platform called four.meme. This platform was designed to simplify the process of creating and launching meme coins on BNB Chain. As part of this video tutorial, the BNB Chain team created and launched a coin called Test with the TST ticker. The token was never meant to be publicly available for trade. For this reason, most of the video didn’t show the name of the coin or the ticker. However, at one frame at 1 minute 18 seconds, the name became visible. 

This unintentional exposure caught the attention of Chinese crypto influencers and traders, who quickly began promoting and trading TST. A new narrative was created that Binance has launched its own meme coin. The video quickly went viral, and the market cap of the TST token reached nearly $500K. 

The BNB Chain team quickly distanced themselves from the coin, explaining that it wasn’t meant to be a meme coin, but just an example demonstrating to viewers how to create new tokens. The BNB Chain team also deleted the video and the private key to the tutorial wallet. This, however, did little to quell the TST mania, as the token continued to rise both in market cap and user trading volume. 

On Feb 6, 2025, Changpeng Zhao, former CEO of Binance and known as “CZ,” took to X to 

. He clarified that the token was purely educational, with no official backing from Binance or the BNB Chain team. However, he also informed the crypto community that he has asked the tutorial video to be reposted, as the information was already out in the open. This post was interpreted as tacit approval by many traders, leading to another sharp increase in the price and market cap of the TST token. Over the next two days, its market cap rocketed from less than $10 million to $186 million. 

On Feb 9, 2025, Binance announced that it would list TST on its spot exchange at 11:00AM UTC that same day. This led to another round of frenzied buying, pushing TST’s market cap to nearly $500 million. That same day, CZ 

, in which he defended his stance on meme coins, reiterating that he doesn’t buy or hold any meme coins in his portfolio. 

As of Feb 11, 2025, the token has given back most of the gains that followed the Binance listing announcement, and its market cap is currently valued at around $155 million. 

Despite Binance and CZ’s clarification, TST went on a tear. The frenzy following the announcement of Binance’s listing also created windfall returns for early buyers. According to DEX Screener, the 

 have realized profits of $2.60 million, $2.30 million and $1.70 million, respectively. TST is another example of the way in which meme coins can be driven entirely by attention. Whether it’s deliberate or accidental seems to be irrelevant.

Ultimately, the story of the Test (TST) token is a microcosm of the crypto market’s contradictions: a demo token turned speculative asset, fueled by community hype and amplified by mentions from influential figures such as CZ — even if the mention wasn’t an endorsement.

For those who want to trade this new meme coin, Bybit just launched the TSTBSCUSDT Perpetual contract with up to 50x leverage. You can find more details in the 

. As with any investment in a meme coin, exercise caution in the volatile crypto market, never invest more than you can afford to lose — and 

test, tst.png

Test Token (TST): BNB Chain Demo Token Turned Meme Coin

Diamante uses a unique hybrid protocol that involves running multiple consensus methods and operating several server nodes simultaneously. Learn more here.

Though Diamante has been around for a while, its recent rebrand and upcoming token generation events have propelled it back into the news cycle. The Diamante chain's big claim to fame is that it's the first 

 in existence. What does this mean for the typical crypto user or investor? Keep reading this guide to learn more about how Diamante works — and why it could be so revolutionary.

 is an independently operated Layer 1 blockchain. It uses a unique hybrid protocol that involves running multiple consensus methods and operating several server nodes simultaneously. This results in a chain that’s particularly scalable, secure and decentralized.

 in 2018. Patel has 25 years of experience in business and finance, and Jetani is an engineer and long-time blockchain enthusiast. Much of the project was born out of Jetani's passion for creating a blockchain system that could meet the complete needs of its users.

. This rebrand included dropping half of the project's name, and redesigning the company's logo and website. Jetani explains that this rebrand is meant to help the chain diversify and expand. By emphasizing its broad ecosystem with a variety of applications, the team hopes to showcase that Diamante is more than just a standard blockchain. 

A lot of Diamante's design comes from a desire to address the 

. Many early blockchains realized it was difficult to create a system that was equally secure, scalable and decentralized. Inevitably, they ended up having to sacrifice one of these features to promote the other two. 

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