Indices are essentially statistical measures that track the performance of a group of assets. Learn more here.

From the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA, or simply the Dow) to the Hang Seng Index (HSI), the world’s major stock market indices are vital benchmarks that reflect the performance of leading companies across regions. For beginning and veteran traders alike, such indices act as overarching market bellwethers that provide deeper insights into market trends and serve as tools for trading strategies, risk management and portfolio diversification.

Given their mass popularity, indices are widely traded in the forms of futures, options and 

 (ETFs), enabling traders to effortlessly hedge against volatility or speculate on market movements through their preferred instrument. In this article, we’ll explore the world’s biggest market benchmarks, their composition, significance in trading and their role in shaping global financial markets.

Indices are essentially statistical measures that track the performance of a group of assets. For example, by referring to the three major US indices, we can immediately tell how a particular segment of the market is performing, thanks to the snapshot provided by these indices. 

At their core, these indices provide a way to gauge market trends, manage risk and diversify portfolios by offering a broad view of different sectors or asset classes. They’re widely used in financial markets for investment strategies, and as benchmarks for evaluating performance.

While more popular indices typically track the prices of stocks, traders may also consider trading indices that take into account the performance of other asset types, such as commodities and fixed-income instruments (e.g., bonds).

How indices work — mechanics, composition and weightage

Beyond simple tracking, indices also serve as the basis for numerous financial products that enable traders to participate in broad market movements without needing to purchase individual assets. This unmatched level of accessibility makes indices crucial for both institutional and retail traders. To go one step further, the construction of an index — including the specific assets being included, and their weighting — can significantly impact the index’s behavior, and the extent to which it effectively represents its target market.

Overall, understanding these construction methodologies is vital for traders who want to accurately interpret index movements and make informed decisions. We’ll go into more detail on the inner workings of index trading in the subsequent sections of this article.

Index trading involves speculating on the price movements of a group of assets without directly owning them. This is typically achieved through financial instruments, such as contracts for difference (CFDs), futures or options. The following section provides a detailed explanation of the mechanics involved.

As previously mentioned, indices are composed of various assets, such as stocks, commodities or bonds, and their performance is tracked using different weighting methods. The most common methods include the following.

Now that you’re familiar with the technicalities involved with index composition, let’s dive deeper into the instruments involved with the trading of indices.

New to trading indices? No worries. Here’s a quick four-step process to help you get started.

In summary, index trading provides a way to participate in broad market movements through various financial instruments. It offers diversification and flexibility but requires careful 

, given the volatility associated with index trading.

Trading indices offers several compelling advantages that make them an attractive option for both novice and experienced traders. The following reasons are worth considering.

Indices can be categorized based on their coverage, weighting method and focus. 

Following are some of the main types of indices.

Index prices are influenced by a variety of factors that can be broadly categorized into economic indicators, company performance, market sentiment and external events. These factors interact dynamically, influencing the overall performance of indices and shaping market trends.

For traders looking to get started with index trading, 

 with deep liquidity and competitive spreads. For a limited time (from Mar 13 through Apr 12, 2025), we’re running a 

 in which traders can enjoy zero fees on selected index pairs, making it even more cost-effective to explore index trading.

Ultimately, trading indices can seem daunting, given their depth of assets and the mechanics involved. For example, the S&P 500 comprises hundreds of stocks, each with different amounts of weightage. If mega-cap stocks like Tesla were to face some form of volatility, there would definitely be an impact on the index. As such, beginning traders who are new to index trading must 

 prior to transacting with indices, given the risks involved with the use of leveraged instruments.

For those with a longer time horizon in mind, trading indices can certainly be useful, especially if you’re intending to 

 your entries over time when building up your position. Given the extent of diversification involved and the sheer amount of liquidity present, it certainly would make sense for any trader with a long-term bullish inclination to trade indices and hold their ETFs for the long haul.

With a reliable platform like Bybit Gold&FX, you’ll practically be spoiled for choice when it comes to navigating the diverse world of indices and other financial instruments. By empowering traders with access to real-time data, advanced charting tools and a user-friendly interface, Bybit Gold&FX helps traders make informed decisions when analyzing market trends and execute trades with precision.

Whether you're interested in tracking the performance of major stock market indices, exploring commodity indices or diversifying your portfolio with forex and gold, Bybit Gold&FX offers the necessary resources and support. The platform's focus on security and transparency provides traders with peace of mind, allowing them to concentrate on their investment strategies and capitalize on market opportunities. In essence, it transforms the complexities of index trading into an accessible and sleek experience.

Intermediate

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Indices: Trading the world’s biggest market benchmarks

Bybit celebrated the second anniversary of the Bybit Card at its Dubai headquarters, highlighting its rapid growth with over 1.5 million cards issued since launch.

The S&P 500 dropped 1.39%, entering correction territory amid Trump’s tariff threats and trade war concerns. Gold surged to a record $2,988, driven by trade uncertainty, recession fears, and Fed rate cut expectations. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, fell by 0.90%, with Bitcoin and Ether down by 3.36% and 2.63% in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today’s top performer is S, up 7.9% after 0xGasless launched AgentKit on Sonic, enabling AI-powered, gasless on-chain automation.

Sonic Labs (S), established in 2018, is an EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain built from Fantom, delivering over 10,000 transactions per second. Its native token, S, replaces FTM at a 1:1 ratio. The network prioritizes high performance, interoperability, and developer incentives. 

, enabling AI agents to execute on-chain actions with NLP-powered automation and gasless transactions via smart wallets. Developers can use Sonic AgentKit to build DeFi copilots or automate blockchain tasks and contribute custom tools through its open-source GitHub.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

Bybit celebrated the second anniversary of the 

 at its Dubai headquarters, highlighting its rapid growth with over 1.5 million cards issued since launch. The exchange announced a limited-edition Premium Metal Card coming in 2025, alongside enhanced user experience features such as an improved rewards program, stronger fraud protection, and wearables connectivity. Backed by Mastercard’s global network, the Bybit Card supports multiple cryptocurrencies and offers seamless payments at any Mastercard-accepting merchant. Bybit reaffirmed its commitment to expanding crypto financial solutions and bridging digital assets with everyday transactions.

Yesterday, BTC Spot ETFs saw $180.9M in net outflows, with GBTC losing $12.7M and non-GBTC funds dropping $168.2M.

 $EDGE tokens to active traders on Solana and EVM chains. Users who traded on Jupiter, Odos, Hyperliquid, and more can check eligibility and claim by depositing funds and trading $1K spot volume via TWAP. Airdrop claims open in 19 days, with a raffle for 500 users to win 100K $EDGE tokens.

Beginner

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Bybit marks Bybit Card’s second anniversary with new features and expansion plans

Dogecoin Spot ETFs would offer a regulated vehicle for investors to capture Dogecoin's price movements without directly managing the cryptocurrency themselves.

 is defying expectations, transitioning from a crypto punchline to Wall Street legitimacy. In a landmark shift, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has formally acknowledged Spot ETF applications for DOGE from heavyweight asset managers, including Grayscale and Bitwise, potentially catapulting the Shiba Inu–themed token into regulated markets. 

 (ETFs) would cement Dogecoin’s status as a serious investment vehicle, challenging perceptions of meme coins as fleeting novelties. 

This article delves into the mechanics of a Dogecoin Spot ETF, the current state of applications, their impact on the crypto market and the broader implications of such financial instruments.

A Dogecoin Spot ETF is a proposed exchange-traded fund that would directly hold Dogecoin as its underlying asset, allowing investors to gain regulated exposure to DOGE’s price movements without owning the cryptocurrency outright.

A Dogecoin Spot ETF would mirror the price movements of Dogecoin by holding the cryptocurrency directly, thereby enabling investors to capture its market performance without the complexities of purchasing, storing or managing the digital asset themselves.

Asset managers — in this case, Bitwise and Grayscale — would securely store actual Dogecoin tokens in 

 that often use cold storage solutions to reduce hacking risks. This responsibility is entrusted to custodians such as Coinbase Custody, which would safeguard Bitwise's Dogecoin holdings. These custodians specialize in cryptocurrency storage and employ robust security measures, such as multi-signature wallets and offline storage, to ensure the fund's value remains closely aligned with Dogecoin's current market price, while protecting the assets from potential threats.

Authorized Participants — usually large financial institutions — play a key role in maintaining this alignment by facilitating the creation and redemption of ETF shares. When demand surges, these institutions purchase Dogecoin from the open market and deposit it into the fund in exchange for newly issued shares. Conversely, they redeem shares by returning them to the fund for an equivalent amount of Dogecoin. This dynamic mechanism helps ensure that the ETF’s share price consistently reflects the underlying asset’s value.

Once issued, Dogecoin Spot ETF Shares would be traded on traditional stock exchanges, providing investors with an established and secure platform to gain exposure to Dogecoin. The ETF’s net asset value (NAV) would be determined by a comprehensive pricing mechanism that continuously reflects the current market price of Dogecoin. This process relies on the 

, which aggregates data from multiple reputable cryptocurrency exchanges. 

Using this standardized reference, the ETF ensures that fluctuations in Dogecoin's price — driven by market supply, demand and investor sentiment — are accurately captured. Consequently, the NAV is updated in real time, so it would provide investors with a transparent and precise representation of the fund’s true market value.

With this structured approach, a prospective Dogecoin Spot ETF promises a streamlined, regulated avenue for investors to participate in the dynamic cryptocurrency market, seamlessly integrating digital asset exposure with traditional financial systems.

In January 2025, REX Shares (in collaboration with Osprey Funds) filed with the SEC, seeking approval for a Dogecoin Spot ETF. The following month, Grayscale Investments advanced its crypto offerings by submitting SEC Form 19b-4 to launch its own Dogecoin Spot ETF, signaling an intent to diversify beyond traditional assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Shortly thereafter, Bitwise Asset Management, Inc. filed both S-1 and 19b-4 registration forms for a similar ETF, with its proposed fund set to hold Dogecoin as the primary asset and determine its net asset value using the CF Dogecoin-Dollar Settlement Price benchmark.

The SEC has officially acknowledged these filings, initiating a comprehensive review process. The Commission is known for its cautious approach in approving cryptocurrency-based ETFs, due to concerns over market volatility, liquidity and investor protection. However, this acknowledgment suggests a willingness to assess the potential of integrating Dogecoin into regulated financial products. The approval process is expected to be methodical, potentially taking up to 240 days from the initial acknowledgment. Bloomberg analysts 

Despite these promising regulatory developments, market reaction has been mixed. While the filing of Dogecoin Spot ETF applications has generated significant interest among investors, Dogecoin’s price experienced a decline after an initial increase following the announcements, indicating that investor sentiment could be influenced by broader market dynamics beyond ETF-related news.

Current impact of Dogecoin Spot ETF applications on the crypto market

Following the ETF application announcements, Dogecoin's price experienced significant fluctuations. Initially, there was a surge in optimism, with 

 within 24 hours (as of Feb 14, 2025) as investors anticipated potential institutional adoption. However, this uptick was short-lived, and within a week, Dogecoin's price declined by over 7%. This retracement underscores the inherent volatility of the cryptocurrency market — and suggests that while ETF filings can boost confidence, they also introduce speculative dynamics that may lead to rapid price corrections.

This mix of enthusiasm and caution among investors reflects the duality of a market in transition, balancing prospects of institutional legitimacy and the realities of speculative volatility. On the one hand, potential approval of a Dogecoin Spot ETF is viewed as a gateway for mainstream and institutional investors to engage with DOGE, potentially leading to increased liquidity and market stability. On the other, the subsequent price decline following the ETF announcements indicates that the market remains sensitive to speculative trading and profit-taking behaviors. Investors are advised to approach such developments with a balanced perspective, considering both the opportunities and risks inherent in cryptocurrency markets.

What will it mean if a Dogecoin Spot ETF application is approved?

Should the SEC approve a Dogecoin Spot ETF, it would mark a significant milestone in legitimizing meme-based cryptocurrencies within a traditional financial structure. Such an ETF would allow investors to gain direct exposure to Dogecoin's price movements through traditional investment platforms, which in turn could lead to increased institutional participation as it provides a regulated and familiar investment vehicle for entities that may previously have been hesitant to invest directly in crypto.

The introduction of a Dogecoin ETF is anticipated to enhance the cryptocurrency's liquidity and market stability. By facilitating easier access for a broader investor base, the ETF could lead to higher trading volumes and reduced price volatility over time. The legitimacy conferred by regulatory approval could potentially bolster investor confidence and attract more capital inflows into Dogecoin.

Dogecoin Spot ETF approval could also set a precedent for other meme-based cryptocurrencies, such as 

 (SHIB), to pursue similar financial instruments. The Shiba Inu community has been actively advocating for a SHIB-based ETF, highlighting factors like strong diversification prospects and growing investor demand. Notably, after the Spot Ethereum ETF approvals in July 2024, Shiba Inu's pseudonymous lead developer, Shytoshi Kusama, hinted that SHIB could be next in line. 

As with a Dogecoin Spot ETF, the introduction of a Shiba Inu Spot ETF would provide investors with regulated exposure to SHIB, potentially increasing its adoption and market presence. However, the approval process for such ETFs is complex and subject to stringent regulatory scrutiny. While the SEC has approved ETFs for major cryptocurrencies Bitcoin and Ethereum, the path for altcoins like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu remains uncertain. Factors such as liquidity, market maturity and regulatory perspectives will play crucial roles in any approval process.

Looking to capture the market and trade DOGE tokens? Bybit offers the 

The approval of a Dogecoin Spot ETF would mark a watershed moment for meme cryptocurrencies, offering regulated access to Dogecoin’s price movements and potentially stabilizing its volatile market through institutional investments. While initial price surges and subsequent corrections highlight speculative risks, long-term benefits would likely include enhanced liquidity, legitimacy and broader investor adoption. This precedent could pave the way for altcoins like Shiba Inu to pursue similar ETFs, though regulatory hurdles and market maturity remain critical barriers. 

Ultimately, a Dogecoin Spot ETF would bridge meme-driven crypto culture with traditional finance, providing the much-beloved dog-themed Dogecoin with a previously unattainable level of credibility.

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Dogecoin Spot ETF: A giant leap for Dogecoin's legitimacy

In this tutorial, we’ll explore how you can complete a series of tasks in Prosper for Bybit Web3 Airdrop Arcade.

In this tutorial, we’ll explore how you can complete a series of tasks in Prosper for 

Task: Stake at least 20 PROS on the Prosper DApp on BSC

 and connect your Bybit Wallet by clicking on the 

button at the top-right corner of the page and selecting 

: Type in the amount of PROS tokens you would like to stake. You’ll need to stake at least 20 PROS tokens to complete this task.

If you notice the available amount shown for the connected wallet is incorrect or unexpected, simply click on the “refresh” icon to update your token balance. Also, please ensure that you’re connected to the BNB Smart Chain (BSC) network.

 to approve both the application permissions and the stake amount via your Bybit Wallet. 

Once both interactions have been completed, you’ll have successfully staked PROS!

: You’ll be prompted to add rePROS (receipt for staked PROS) to your Bybit Wallet (for display purposes) after you finish staking. These tokens effectively serve as a receipt for your staked PROS.

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How to complete Prosper tasks for Bybit Web3 Airdrop Arcade

GameFi

Explainers

Altcoins

Apeiron (APRS) pioneers a god game experience in blockchain gaming, offering moral choices and diverse gameplay modes within its tri-token ecosystem.

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The gaming world is highly versatile, with many genres to choose from, such as shooter games, adventure, simulation, puzzles, survival, action and many others. However, one genre that hasn't been explored widely in the crypto space is the “god games” genre, in which players take the role of a god.

 have dominated the traditional gaming space for over thirty years. 

 gaming space, and will be the first god game based on blockchain where players can make moral choices between good and evil in thegodiverse, a virtual gaming world for god games. 

 is the first web3 god game built on blockchain in which players get a chance to become a 

 and play god with the divine power to create/destroy in the godiverse.

This free-to-play game was conceptualized in 2016 by a team of gaming veterans, and successfully fundraised $13 million in its seed round in 2022. As an 

 gives crypto gamers the chance to summon an 

 and use it to maneuver through a chaotic dungeon experience in the game.

 blockchain to leverage its fast and cheap ecosystem, eliminating the entry barriers caused by high gas fees. However, in Q3 2023, the game migrated to Ronin, a 

 blockchain explicitly designed for gaming. 

 has also chosen the Unity game engine as its front-end gaming development partner. Unity’s blockchain-compatible gaming stack gives crypto game developers a competitive advantage over other gaming platforms, such as Unreal Engine.

 combines centralized servers with the decentralized aspect of blockchain to enhance the gaming experience. The centralized servers mainly handle game logic aspects, such as PvP matching and event-hosting on Galactic Arena, while the decentralized blockchain powers the NFT aspect of the game, such as minting NFT assets and token rewards. 

has a triple-token ecosystem consisting of Apeiros (APR), Anima (ANIMA) and Ringularity (RNGU) tokens. 

are known as godlings, living in mysterious parts of the planet called EDENs. A godling is embodied by a Spirit Core that controls an Avatar, which manifests various planetary powers.

The planetary powers wielded by the Avatar are represented by four planet elements: Water, Earth, Air and Fire. The most common and weakest planetary type is the Quad Planet, a combination of all elements, while Pure Planets contain only one element, and are the rarest and strongest type.

A godling is ushered into the game as a newborn divine entity who takes control of a planet filled with subjects called the Doods, cute and cuddly tiny creatures that worship the godling for provision and a better life.

A godling can be a force for good, helping the Doods by enhancing their quality of life and advancing their civilization, and in turn receiving worship from them.

Alternatively, the godling player can decide to be a force for evil and terrorize the Doods with elemental disasters, such as fireballs, receiving worship through fear. A healthy population of Doods is beneficial to the growth of the planet and the Avatar powers.

A godling can use their Avatar to take part as a fighter against the forces of Chaos in the Dirac Dimension. Here, the Avatars can explore dungeons and collect Apostles, Doods found in dungeons that are inspired to join the Avatar in its battles. These Apostles accompany the Avatar into battles of god vs. god that occur in the Galactic Arena.

As a godling, you can perform Miracles in response to your Doods' prayers, offering blessings, punishments or even large-scale Planetary Miracles. Depending upon the types of Miracles you cast, your planet alignment will shift between good and evil.

Under the god simulation, you can also breed planets to create a third planet if you have more than two planets. This process is called Celestial Conjunction. The goal of planetary breeding is to produce a Pure Planet with one element, such as Fire. Such planets give special powers to the Avatar.

If you feel that the development of your planet is unsatisfactory at the height of its civilization, you can trigger an Armageddon event to destroy the planet, thereby ushering it into a superior planetary cycle by starting over.

Some of the benefits a godling can collect from triggering an Armageddon event include Soul Gems, in-game ANIMA tokens for the new cycle, gaining a more impressive planet and deeper access into the Dirac Dimension’s dungeons.

PvE game mode occurs in the endless Dirac Dungeons Dimension. It allows players to fight and recruit or rescue Dood Apostles, who can either be used as sidekicks in galactic battles or converted into Relic NFTs. You earn Apostles and ANIMA by completing dungeon exploration with layouts that change every time you enter.

PvP battle mode occurs in the Galactic Arena, where players fight each other in galactic tournaments for the first position in the monthly leadership position and earn in-game tokens (ANIMA and APRS).

Players work together to progress the living story of the Apeiron godiverse galaxies. The guild vs. guild alliance features Avatar and Raid Boss battles that unlock new content on a seasonal basis.

 features four core NFT assets: Planet NFTs, Stars, Apostles and Relics.

Planet NFTs are essential and valuable assets that enable players to create customized gaming experiences, and possess two aspects: the planet itself and the Avatar. Different planets have different elemental distributions of Earth, Air, Fire and Water that determine the superiority of the skills the Avatar will possess. Pure planets make more superior Avatars in terms of skills, while Primeval Planets are generated through presale. Having a Primeval Planet gives you various perks, such as cheaper planet breeding and early access to the latest game builds.

Star NFTs help accelerate the aging of your planet. The older a planet gets, the more powerful it becomes, as older planets contain more Relic slots. Each star NFT contains a number of Orbital Tracks that serve as homes for the aging planets. Owners of Star NFTs can either use Orbital Tracks to hold their own planets or rent extra space to other planet owners. Star NFTs are suitable for more competitive and committed players, allowing them to take part in Alliance and Guild game modes.

There are 12 heroic Apostle classes, including Hunters, Warriors and Priests, that play sidekick to the Avatar during the PvE, PvP and Guild vs. Alliance game modes.

While exploring a dungeon, players can easily find the Dood Apostles in the in-battle treasure chests or shops. Each Apostle possesses three skills and individual values (IV) representing its battle stats.

Godlings can convert their Apostles obtained in the dungeons into Relic NFTs using the APRS governance token, allowing them to trade the NFT on the marketplace or use it in another planetary cycle after an Armageddon event.

Relic NFTs are obtained after the Armageddon event, which resets the planet in a much purer state. Once the event is over, the player can convert all gameplay objects from the previous cycle that would otherwise be lost permanently between cycles. Objects include Apostles, equipment, cosmetics and even rare Planetary Wonders.

Converting these objects into Relic NFTs is done via APRS tokens. Once that’s done, the player can insert the Relic NFTs into the renewed planet’s Relic slot, which gives players a great head start on the new planetary cycle. Alternatively, players can sell their Relic NFTs to other players on the Apeiron NFT marketplace.

There are two unique aspects of Apeiron's tokenomics. First, its game economy is powered by three tokens. Secondly, its two core tokens, Apeiros and Anima, have in-game versions.

. It allows players to stake, take part in governance through a 

 (DAO) and earn a yield of up to 150% APR. Its in-game currency version is Aperium. Additionally, participation in DAO governance is optional. New players can join the ongoing 

 on Bybit and become one of the lucky winners in this large free APRS giveaway.

:Anima (ANIMA) is a play-to-earn incentive token with various utilities, such as a revival chance in the dungeon. Its in-game version, Animus, is non-tradeable but can be used as a discount currency for ANIMA to reward players in all aspects of gameplay.

: A unique multiplayer token that allows players to access exclusive sales for limited in-game items on the Apeiron marketplace.

s status as the first god game on blockchain puts the team in a pioneering position to establish

 as the standard of excellence for the godiverse blockchain gaming industry in the future. The intriguing gameplay storyline, the team’s dedication, investor trust, and the fact that 

draws inspiration from a list of similar successful gaming enterprises in the industry are likely to positively influence its chances for success.

Additionally, the team is keen on adding value to players' gaming experience, such as through interoperability in the larger metaverse, asset ownership and enhanced gameplay environment.

also aims to integrate AI into its gameplay mechanics and production in order to capitalize on recent advancements in AI technology, which are expected to disrupt various industries, including web3 and NFT games.

The power of AI will bring an enhanced level of interaction to Doods and Apostles for both in-game and on-chain functionality. In addition, the 

 team will train their own AI models to utilize their intellectual property assets to create artwork for gameplay and enable crossover assets for an interoperable metaverse environment.

 constantly strives for improvement with each season release. There are three seasons available so far, andthe entire game is scheduled to go live in 2024. 

Season 1 of the game was its debut as a minimally viable product, providing an early preview of what to expect from 

's PvE game mode in the future. Season 2 of

, featured an expanded Battle Demo of the PvE. This season also allowed players to mint their own Apostle NFTs.

’s transition from demo to beta mode. It enables players to enjoy the PvE dungeon exploration, customize their godling adventures, try out new PvP Galactic Arenas and join Alliances. It also marked the start of players being able to mint their own Planet NFTs.

That said, this isn't financial advice, and we highly recommend that you 

 is boldly paving the way for a new era of futuristic gaming with blockchain and artificial intelligence. Its tri-token system creates a dynamic ecosystem that encourages players to actively participate in governance, gameplay and community collaboration, while offering incentives and rewards tailored to each aspect of the game.

Apeiron (APRS): A God Game to Dominate Boundless Realms

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards