Our weekly crypto derivatives analytics report dives into macro events, the current state of crypto and trading signals from spot trading volume and futures, options and perpetual contracts.

The U.S. presidential election is creating a volatility premium for options expiring after Nov 5, 2024. While longer-term volatility smiles have consistently favored out-of-the-money (OTM) calls, short-term options have recently mirrored this trend. This suggests that the decline in spot prices at the end of September hasn’t significantly dampened sentiment in the derivatives markets.

Please check out some of the report’s highlights.

Futures Activities Subdued After Month-End Expiration

Spot price volatility leading up to the Sep 27, 2024 futures expiration resulted in the highest trading volumes in futures contracts in over a month. This surge was primarily focused on BTC contracts, reflecting a trend we've seen throughout much of the market's recent history. The expiration of a substantial quarterly contract at the end of September caused a decline in open interest, as not all traders opted to roll their positions into later expirations. Consequently, futures activity is currently much lower compared to that in perpetual swap markets.

While the expiration of the September contract led to a significant drop in futures open interest, the effect on perpetual swap contract markets was comparatively mild. Although we observed a decline in perpetual open interest at the end of the month, this was likely due to the closure of long positions as spot prices retreated toward the lower end of their recent range. 

This shift halts an upward trend in open interest that had been approaching all-time highs, but it doesn’t indicate a major decline — especially considering the high trading volumes recorded over the last two days of the month.

BTC ATM Implied Volatility Falls Sharply Since Fed Rate Cut

Positioning in BTC options markets continues to be heavily influenced by the U.S. election narrative. This is most evident in the term structure, which indicates significantly higher volatility expectations following the election, while short-term options are trading at much lower levels. The rise in implied volatility for these shorter tenors contrasts with the recent decline in actual volatility, which has reached lows for the month as spot prices remain relatively stable. 

Over the past week, trade volumes have mirrored this shifting sentiment, showing similar activity in both puts and calls. However, neither trade volumes nor open interest levels have surpassed recent figures, reflecting the range-bound nature of BTC spot prices, which remain influenced by broader macroeconomic factors.

Advanced

BlockSholves X Bybit Tech Report

Bybit X Block Scholes Crypto Derivatives Analytics Report (Oct 2, 2024): Positive Sentiment Persists Following Recent Decline in Spot Prices

Sui has made history as the first blockchain to adopt SCION, a secure alternative to the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), which protects against Internet routing attacks.

The SPX index was up by 0.01%, with energy, technology, and financial sectors performing well, while consumer discretionary, staples, and communication services lagging. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East also remained in focus. Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was down by 1.56%, with Bitcoin and Ether dropping by 2.48% and by 2.65%, respectively in the past 24 hours.

Today's top performer is W, which surged 10.1% following the launch of Wormholescan v2, featuring enhanced multichain data and developer tools.

Wormhole (W), launched in 2020, is a cross-chain protocol that facilitates communication and token transfers across over 30 blockchain networks. Originally a crypto bridge between Solana and Ethereum, it has expanded to include features like the Portal token bridge and messaging protocols, serving as a comprehensive platform for cross-chain interactions. 

, providing enhanced real-time multichain data for the Wormhole ecosystem. New features include token, chain, and protocol analysis, a governor dashboard, a dedicated analytics page, and a developer section with a VAA parser. Users can explore these updates at 

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

Sui has made history as the first blockchain to adopt SCION, a secure alternative to the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), which protects against Internet routing attacks. SCION addresses security flaws in BGP that have led to significant problems on other networks by preventing malicious traffic rerouting. With SCION, Sui enhances network resilience, safeguards validators from hijacking and DDoS attacks, and boosts performance with reduced latency. This integration solidifies Sui's position as a top blockchain for secure, critical infrastructure applications, maintaining 100% uptime since launching its mainnet.

Yesterday, the total flow for BTC spot ETFs was -$39.2 million, with no flow for GBTC and a negative flow of $39.2 million for non-GBTC ETFs.

, allowing users to earn test XTM and Gems. To participate, users need to download the app via the provided link, install it, and mine tXTM to earn 25 Gems per 1 tXTM mined. More Gems lead to a larger Tari airdrop.

Beginner

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Sui Integrates SCION to Pioneer Blockchain Security Against Internet Routing Attacks

Eigenpie (EGP) is the ETH liquid restaking platform on EigenLayer enabling ETH and LST holders to earn rewards from multiple protocols while maintaining liquidity through liquid restaking tokens (LRTs).

, token holders are required to lock away their tokens for a long time through the 

 (PoS) consensus mechanism on the platform. While this structure helps keep the network liquid and secure, it’s a bit rigid regarding capital efficiency.

To counter this limitation, liquid staking protocols such as 

, which allows staked ETH to be used for other 

 (DeFi) activities, earning token holders extra rewards by issuing liquid staking tokens (LSTs).

However, liquid staking only allows assets to be staked in a single PoS blockchain. This limitation has led to the development of 

. It allows you to use staked assets to secure and earn rewards from multiple protocols through the use of 

One of the liquid restaking protocols operating on EigenLayer is Eigenpie, which lets you stake your staked assets to node operators in exchange for LRTs so you can earn rewards.

Let's examine Eigenpie more closely to see how it’s shaping the liquid restacking narrative in the DeFi ecosystem.

Eigenpie is a liquid restaking protocol within the EigenLayer ecosystem that allows you to earn passive income from both Ethereum staking and EigenLayer restaking while maintaining your assets’ liquidity through the use of LRTs. 

 ecosystem, Eigenpie aims to provide more utility for ETH holders in line with the broader vision of EigenLayer via liquid restaking.

As a native ETH holder or liquid staking participant, you can deposit your assets on Eigenpie, which then restakes them to node validators on EigenLayer. The node validators will then use these assets to power new 

 (AVS) on EigenLayer, allowing you as a token holder to earn extra rewards while maintaining liquid positions. Eigenpie has integrated with various DeFi platforms that let you use your LRTs to explore other yield-earning DeFi opportunities while accumulating Eigenpie points that qualify you for the EGP 

EigenLayer is an Ethereum restaking protocol designed to enhance the capital efficiency of your staked ETH by restaking it across different protocols. As a support layer for the Ethereum network, EigenLayer has a set of node validators who temporarily stake assets and verify transactions securely. Users who delegate their tokens to these node validators receive LRTs, which earn them rewards without unlocking their staked positions.

EigenLayer operates a system of AVS that allows projects such as sidechains, 

 to connect to its liquid restaking token protocols in order to secure their platforms without running full nodes.

As a novel isolated liquid restaking platform of EigenLayer, Eigenpie’s distinctive features include the following.

Eigenpie offers an innovative approach to liquid restaking by offering isolated liquid restaking tokens exclusive to a particular ETH LST. This isolates the risk to only the specific token staked on Eigenpie, and not any other ETH LST’s performance. This feature not only ensures that liquid restaking on Eigenpie is security-focused, but also offers an optimal restaking experience, especially to risk-averse LST holders. Below is a chart with the isolated liquid restaking tokens available on Eigenpie.

Eigenpie also offers isolated native restaking in collaboration with 

, an open-source ETH staking network that uses 

 (SSV) technology to create a decentralized and secure environment for ETH staking by splitting a validator key into several keyshares, which are distributed to multiple nodes. The isolated native restaking feature on Eigenpie allows ETH holders to connect their ETH to the website and restake it through a simple user interface. Once it’s restaked, ETH holders receive egETH tokens that earn them 2x Eigenpie points, resulting in better yields over time.

Eigenpie Enterprise, a restaking feature on Eigenpie designed for institutional grade investors, 

 that are designed to accommodate different enterprises, depending upon their needs.

The first version allows enterprises to participate in native restaking, liquid restaking and DeFi protocols only within the Eigenpie ecosystem in order to reduce their risk of bad debt. Meanwhile, the second version enables institutions to expand their positions from their existing EigenLayer holdings into the Eigenpie Institution Node Delegator, which opens them to more DeFi opportunities since they can deposit their LRTs in their preferred DeFi platform.

Eigenpie Token (EGP) is the governance and reward-earning 

 on Eigenpie. It's designed to ensure the sustainability and long-term success of Eigenpie as a restaking platform. As an EGP holder, you can lock your tokens to receive vlEGP tokens (at a 1:1 ratio) that can then be used to participate in Eigenpie's governance, and to earn rewards for active participation in the ecosystem. 

 EGP has a total supply of 10 million tokens, distributed as shown below:

Eigenpie's airdrop is reserved for holders who accumulate Eigenpie points through user engagement, and for 

 users from Binance and OKX. To accumulate Eigenpie points, users need to remain active on the platform by depositing LSTs. In short, 1 ETH worth of LST deposits on the platform earns you one point per hour. You can also earn points through referral, whereby your additional points are proportionate to the points earned by your referee.

You can buy EGP on Bybit's Spot trading platform. The token is listed as the 

 trading pair. Trading EGP on Bybit's user-friendly terminal is fast and efficient, and comes with 24-hour multilingual customer support.

The liquid restaking concept in cryptocurrency continues to proliferate, since it provides capital-efficient utility for ETH holders. Since Eigenpie is a top protocol on EigenLayer, ETH and LST holders can leverage its features, such as isolated liquid restaking and native restaking, to earn additional passive income from their staked assets.

Furthermore, institutional enterprises can leverage Eigenpie’s platform to access a wide range of DeFi opportunities by using their staked assets. The protocol offers liquid restaking services, and is thus timely as investors continue to explore DeFi opportunities in the crypto market.

Intermediate

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Eigenpie (EGP): ETH Liquid Restaking Powered by EigenLayer

Mumu the Bull is a meme coin built on the Solana blockchain. Learn more about how it works in this article.

 are two of the most iconic. Of the two imposing quadrupeds used to describe general market trends, almost everyone hopes for a bull market, in which prices soar. The crypto project known as Mumu the Bull has taken this classic concept and turned it into a 

. By combining internet trends from around the globe, Mumu the Bull hopes to create the next big thing. Is Mumu the Bull popular right now, and will its price increase in the future? Explore this guide to find out.

 blockchain. Its marketing ties together cartoon animal imagery, similarly to 

, with crypto memes about bull markets. This coin is also known for its competition with the Bobo the Bear meme coin.

According to Mumu the Bull’s creators, the coin’s primary goals are to unite the crypto world by including references to several beloved memes within the crypto universe, and to encourage countless users to trade its coin. In addition to references to bull and bear markets, Mumu the Bull endeavors to capitalize on familiarity with Pepe the Frog meme coins. It uses similar art and occasionally includes cartoon frogs in its memes. Eventually, 

 it will be able to use these playful references to become "the meme coin to rule them all." 

Some crypto investors also believe that Mumu the Bull can function as a market sentiment tracker. Its creators have set up Mumu the Bull to compete with Bobo the Bear. Therefore, some users hope that they’ll be able to predict a bull-vs.-bear crypto market by considering which of the two cryptos has a higher price and/or trading volume.

The Mumu the Bull meme coin project is built on the Solana blockchain. Thus, instead of running its own ledger, it uses the underlying security of Solana to validate and track each transaction. While Solana handles the back end, Mumu the Bull's team is focused on promoting the token. They’ve created multiple social media sites, and spend a lot of time generating memes and artwork surrounding the coin. This allows them to get their coin into the public consciousness, so more crypto enthusiasts will be interested in buying it.

 that automatically removes 0.25% of tokens from the liquidity pool for each sale that’s made. This has resulted in a current total supply of 2.324 trillion tokens. Of the total supply, 95% has been allocated toward liquidity. These tokens quickly ended up being bought and sold on the open market. The remaining 5% of tokens were distributed to the Mumu the Bull team to compensate them for their work.

Initially, the MUMU token struggled to gain attention after its release, trading at roughly $0.000005. However, several months after its launch, Mumu the Bull took the crypto world by storm. Prices suddenly doubled, and then doubled again. By Jul 29, 2024, MUMU had reached an all-time high (ATH) of $0.00012. 

Despite a drop in price from its ATH, Mumu the Bull has still managed to retain popularity. MUMU is currently within the 

 by market cap and among the top 500 cryptocurrencies overall. Furthermore, MUMU’s 24-hour trading volume is $9.87 million (as of Oct 2, 2024), and its price is still up, roughly 1,257% from its ATL. 

This pricing history reveals a lot about the popularity of Mumu the Bull. Instead of following the trend of many meme coins, with a brief spike in interest followed by obscurity, Mumu the Bull has experienced a slow yet steady rise in trading. This coin has gone from an underrated novelty to an iconic meme coin in the 2024 market. Particularly when the market is dealing with bull conditions, Mumu the Bull is trading very well.

MUMU tokens are primarily available through 

 (DEXs). The creators of Mumu the Bull suggest that people purchase MUMU by purchasing Solana tokens, and then swapping Solana for MUMU tokens on a DEX. 

However, if you prefer a more convenient way to invest in MUMU, consider purchasing Mumu the Bull tokens as a Perpetual contract. To get started, you’ll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

If you're looking for a diverse portfolio filled with meme coins, the MUMU token is a promising option. Its price is currently low enough that it's not overinflated, yet it's still seeing a lot of trading activity. Thanks to its proximity to the Pepe the Frog universe, Mumu the Bull seems likely to keep its audience interested for some time.

However, this probably isn't a meme coin that's going to turn anyone into a millionaire overnight. While it's performing reasonably well, nothing about the coin indicates an imminent drastic increase in value. It's likely to undergo both small price increases and decreases in the future. Due to the inherent volatility of meme coins, investors need to exercise some caution when purchasing Mumu the Bull. Never overextend yourself financially, and make sure you 

Ultimately, Mumu the Bull is a promising addition to the world of meme coins. By focusing on classic memes about market conditions, it's managed to attract an audience and increase its prices. However, Mumu the Bull has a lot of competition, so only time will tell if this token can become a top meme coin.

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Mumu the Bull (MUMU): A Symbol of the Bull Run Moovement

Bybit Learn

Options

Master the top strategies to boost your trading volume to rack up the rankings in the Bybit WSOT Trading Competition with Bybit Options trading.

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It’s that time of the year again! The Bybit 

 has begun — and it’s our biggest annual trading competition yet. With a total prize pool of 10,000,000 USDT (including a luxury yacht, Rolex watch and world-trip tickets up for grabs), Bybit is inviting all beginners and professionals to try their hands at trading crypto. The minimum amount required to participate is 500 USDT in your Bybit Unified Trading Account. 

This year’s WSOT is slightly different, with a focus on leveling the playing field and promoting true trading skill over resource advantage through the use of 

. With a large portion of this year’s WSOT prize pool dedicated to Derivatives trading, you’ll no doubt be wondering about the best way to zip up those rankings and boost your trading volume. To get you started, here are some optimal crypto options strategies to wrap your head around so you can easily dominate the leaderboards.

The PnL (%) will include all USDT and USDC Perpetual contracts, USDC Options, Spot trading and Spot Margin trading, as well as Leveraged Tokens. Please 

 that Copy Trading and MT5 volumes are not included for the 

. Each account's trading volume will be calculated separately, and the main account's trading volume will exclude all subaccount(s)’ trading volume.

Before we delve into a variety of options strategies examples, it’s crucial to first gain a comprehensive understanding of the factors that contribute to the WSOT ranking system. To summarize the core elements and fully understand how your current success and ranking on the WSOT leaderboard are calculated, you can rely on the following profit/loss formula to assess your performance.

 makes up 20% of the total prize pool, and will be distributed to the top 10 squads. 

= [Account Equity (incl. unrealized PnL and/or bonus) − Initial Equity (incl. unrealized PnL and/or bonus) + Withdrawal Amount During Competition − Deposit Amount During Competition]

 = Profit / (Initial Equity + Total Deposits) * 100% * tier weightage points

 = Total PnL (%) points of top 20% members / top 20% members (members who are listed in the top 20% with trading volume of less than $50,000 and/or negative returns will be excluded) + all squad members who meet trading volume threshold. Each member who trades for more than $50,000 will contribute 0.01 points to the squad. If there are fewer than 20 members in the squad who meet the requirements, the total will still be divided by 20.

 makes up 20% of the total prize pool, and the top three squads with the highest PNL (%) points within each region will share the prize. There are a total of nine regions set for WSOT 2024: English, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, Russian, Ukrainian, Southeast Asian, European and Open Zone divisions.

 makes up 20% of the total prize pool, and will be distributed among the top 100 participants. The system will calculate the trading volumes for eligible contracts, and reward participants based on the higher trading volume. Please 

 that those with a trading volume of less than 50,000 USDT will be excluded.

 that assets exchanged in the UTA will not count as deposits or withdrawals. Additionally, the tokens in your UTA will be converted to their USD equivalent. Your overall PnL (%) may be affected if the prices of the tokens fluctuate. 

 makes up 40% of the total prize pool, and will be distributed among the top 100 participants in each tier. The system will calculate the profits of all eligible contracts based on the snapshot prices at the time of the last update.

 = [Account Equity (incl. unrealized PnL and/or bonus) − Initial Equity (incl. unrealized PnL and/or bonus) + Withdrawal Amount During Competition − Deposit Amount During Competition]

: Refers to accumulated deposits (including transfers, awarded bonus, commissions and asset exchange) during the competition period.

: Refers to accumulated withdrawals (including any withdrawals and asset exchange) during the competition period.

: At the beginning of the competition, if a user’s wallet balance in a specific contract currency is at least 500 USDT for more than five minutes, the system will record that balance as the initial equity for the competition.

: To be calculated every five minutes until the conclusion of the competition.

Armed with this knowledge, let's now dive into an array of intriguing options strategies you can consider to further enhance your performance and overall success.

Examples of Options Strategies to Get You Started

Taking High Risk With Affordable Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Options

Although thought of as a lottery ticket options strategy, buying OTM options grants traders the potential for large returns despite the low odds of success. In buying OTM options as a derivatives trader, you're attempting to hit a home run by purchasing plenty of affordable, low premium options. This can be the result of either the options' strike prices being far OTM, or the options contracts possessing a brief time to expiration. 

Since close-to-expiration OTM options contracts typically cost a fraction of what long-dated ITM options contracts do, this can be a valid strategy for traders ahead of an upcoming catalyst if they expect significant movement because of expected volatility.

On the flip side, instead of buying these short-dated OTM options, you can choose to construct bearish options strategies that let you write these options contracts without requiring you to undertake excessive risk. This might be lucrative during times of stable market prices, since these OTM options will expire worthless because of the lack of volatility. 

By building a portfolio of bearish options strategies, such as bear call and bear put spreads, traders are banking on making a small amount of profit with a high probability of success.

Playing It Safe by Trading Deep In-the-Money (ITM) Options

For more risk-averse derivatives traders, deep ITM options offer traders a low-risk way to profit from the markets. The key to success in this case is to buy options with strike prices significantly lower than the underlying cryptocurrency's current price. By doing this, traders can take advantage of large gains in a relatively short period of time without taking on the full risk of owning the underlying crypto. 

This ultimately gives deep ITM options traders the choice of buying or selling crypto at their desired ITM strike price, without committing the full amount of capital that traders would generally allocate if they didn’t trade ITM options. Additionally, because deep ITM options have more intrinsic value than other types of options, they also tend to be less volatile with less exposure to time decay. Essentially, this means that even if there’s a short-term market correction or volatility spike, trading deep ITM options can still create a benefit from the underlying asset’s price movement, allowing traders to enjoy higher profitability as compared to trading other types of options contracts.

Getting Strategic With Covered Call and Covered Put Options

If you’re confident of the market’s direction, and want to generate additional profits in the form of options premiums from the coins you’re currently holding, then using 

 and covered put options strategies will be your best bet. 

In short, covered calls help reduce downside risk by allowing traders to receive premium payments in exchange for limiting their upside potential, while covered puts allow traders to benefit from price declines without having to short the underlying coin and endure the risk of unlimited losses. 

Should the price exceed the strike price of the written options contract, traders simply have to forego the underlying coin they’re holding at the agreed-upon strike price. 

One way options traders can profit from covered call and put strategies is to write an OTM call or put so that they’ll feel comfortable selling (or buying back) the coin they own (at the specific strike price, and at a profit), while also gaining some profit from the premiums of the written options contracts.

Leveraging On High Volatility Options With Multi-Legged Options Strategies Such as the Iron Condor

By using a multi-legged options strategy, such as an iron condor, traders can benefit from reducing risk while still achieving potential profits. 

Unlike other strategies, which involve buying or selling one option, an 

 involves the purchase and writing of two sets of put and call options at different strike prices, so that the written call and put is more ITM than the purchased 

. This complicated four-legged strategy allows crypto options traders to hedge their positions, as the price of an underlying coin will have to move excessively in either direction significantly before losses are incurred. 

Additionally, with this type of strategy the investor has more control over their investment because they know the maximum profit and loss in the event of a sudden spike in price. Since all four legs of the Iron Condor are bought and sold at different strike prices (in order to create the spread), an investor's total capital requirement is much lower than with other options strategies. 

With these benefits combined, it’s easy to see why many investors choose to use a multi-legged strategy like the iron condor when trading in options markets. The only deterrent (which can be overcome) is the strategy’s complex execution.

After delving into deep ITM options and unraveling the complexities of iron-condor options strategies, we trust that this guide has provided you with valuable insights to improve your ranking in this year’s WSOT. 

When it comes to trading crypto derivatives, it's important to remember that success is subjective, and depends upon your personal trading style and approach to the crypto market. It ultimately boils down to your ability to maximize profit, while mitigating overall risk and downside exposure.

Are you ready to test your mettle? Take the plunge! Sign up for WSOT today to seize your share of the highly coveted 10,000,000 USDT prize pool. Don't miss out on this once-a-year opportunity to showcase your trading prowess!

How to Improve Your WSOT Ranking in Trading Volume Using Bybit Options

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards