Thailand’s SEC has approved USDT as a regulated cryptocurrency, allowing trading on local exchanges starting March 16. 

Daily top performer — IOST Network (IOST)

The S&P 500 fell by 2.7%, hitting a multi-month low as recession fears and tech selloffs weighed on markets. Investors are awaiting US inflation data for further insights. Gold remained below $2,900, with further declines likely as investors await US CPI data and the BoC rate decision. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, fell by 6.32%, with Bitcoin and Ether down by 4.44% and 8.66% in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today’s top performer is IOST, which surged 27.6% following the IOST Airdrop Campaign Details.

IOST Network (IOST), launched in 2019, uses "Proof-of-Believability" to enhance scalability. It expanded into DeFi, NFTs, and plans a decentralized stablecoin to strengthen its ecosystem. 

, distributing 852.8M tokens (4% of supply) to eligible holders. Users with at least 1,000 IOST by March 15, 2025, qualify. Distribution will occur over 48 months, with details varying by platform. More participants may be added. Stay updated via 

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

 as a regulated cryptocurrency, allowing trading on local exchanges starting March 16. The move enhances flexibility in digital asset businesses and reinforces Thailand’s position as a crypto-friendly jurisdiction. With USDT accounting for 40% of local trading volume, the approval supports market modernization and stablecoin adoption.

Yesterday, BTC spot ETFs saw $189.2M in outflows, with GBTC losing $20.6M and non-GBTC funds shedding $168.6M.

 is set for April, marking a major milestone for the Web3 gaming platform. Leading up to TGE, key events include Launchpool #3 (March 17–31), the Community Airdrop (March 10–31) for Mystery Marble (MM) holders, and Airdrop Season 3 (March 17–April), allocating 1% of total supply. Users can earn SQUAD Coins through pre-launch events and weekly challenges. Stay tuned for more updates as GOMBLE expands its gaming ecosystem.

Beginner

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Thailand SEC approves USDT trading to boost crypto adoption

bbSOL HODLverse is a staking rewards event that allows Bybit users to earn LAYER tokens by holding bbSOL in their Bybit Exchange and/or Bybit Web3 Wallet.

The world of crypto staking continues to evolve, offering innovative ways for users to earn passive income. One such opportunity is bbSOL HODLverse, an exclusive week-long event during which users can hold 

 and earn LAYER tokens without additional effort. With a 2,000,000 LAYER prize pool, participants can accumulate rewards simply by holding bbSOL in their Bybit Exchange account and/or 

In this article, we’ll explore what this event is all about, learn how you can obtain bbSOL and participate and help you decide whether to join this campaign.

Running from Mar 11, 2025, 12AM UTC through Mar 20, 2025, 11:59PM UTC, 

 is a staking rewards event that allows Bybit users to earn LAYER tokens by holding bbSOL in their Bybit Exchange and/or Bybit Web3 Wallet. 

The concept behind bbSOL HODLverse is simple: the more bbSOL you hold, the greater your share of the LAYER airdrop. To understand the mechanics of the event, let’s break it down step by step:

Now that you have a better understanding of how the event works, learn below how to earn your share of the 2,000,000 LAYER prize pool.

As outlined previously, you have two ways to participate in bbSOL HODLverse: hold bbSOL in your Bybit Exchange account, and/or your Bybit Web3 Wallet.

Before you can get started with this event, you’ll first need to create a Bybit account, and then ensure that you’ve already obtained bbSOL. If you don’t already have an account with Bybit, you can follow our sign-up guide 

How to obtain bbSOL with Bybit On-Chain Earn

: Log in to your Bybit account and hover your cursor over the 

: Indicate the amount of SOL you’d like to stake/amount of BBSOL you’d like to receive, and ensure that all fields are filled in correctly before clicking 

Congratulations! You’re now holding bbSOL.

: Log in to your Bybit account and navigate to the Spot trading platform by hovering your cursor over the 

: Search for the available bbSOL Spot trading pairs by hovering your cursor over the three horizontal lines.

: Choose your preferred bbSOL Spot trading pair (

), and input the amount you’d like to purchase in the trading pane on the right side. Once you’ve filled in the necessary details, click on 

How to check rewards if you have bbSOL in your Bybit Exchange account

 and scroll down until you see the snapshot. 

Here, you’ll be able to see the snapshot amount of your bbSOL holdings each day, as well as the estimated number of LAYER tokens you’re eligible to receive.

Navigate to the Bybit Web3 homepage and connect your Web3 Wallet by clicking on the 

 button on the top right corner of the page.

Once you’ve connected your Bybit Web3 Wallet, hover your cursor over the 

Enter the amount of SOL you would like to purchase in the order pane on the right side of the page, and click on 

Once you’ve purchased SOL, hover your cursor over the 

On the right side of the page, indicate the amount of SOL you would like to stake and click 

Congratulations, you’ve obtained bbSOL!

How to check rewards if you have bbSOL in your Bybit Web3 Wallet

. Alternatively, you can also choose to navigate to the 

tab and you’ll be able to see your bbSOL holdings, as well as the estimated LAYER rewards you’ll be able to receive.

Participating in bbSOL HODLverse is an attractive option for users who are already staking SOL or holding bbSOL. This event provides an easy opportunity to earn additional LAYER tokens without requiring extra effort or active trading. Furthermore, you don’t have to manually register for the event; as long as you’re holding bbSOL during the event period, you’ll be eligible!

One of the biggest advantages of bbSOL HODLverse is that it offers a passive way to earn crypto rewards. Since rewards are distributed based on daily snapshots of holdings, there’s no need to actively trade or stake beyond simply holding bbSOL. In addition, unlike traditional staking programs, there’s also no lockup period, meaning users are free to withdraw or trade their bbSOL at any time during the event.

Overall, bbSOL HODLverse stands out as a hassle-free way to maximize rewards while maintaining full control over your holdings. With no additional requirements beyond holding bbSOL, it offers a flexible and low-risk opportunity for participants to earn LAYER tokens. 

bbSOL HODLverse is a straightforward and rewarding event for Bybit users looking to maximize their crypto holdings. By simply holding bbSOL, participants gain access to a 2,000,000 LAYER prize pool, with no complex staking requirements.

With automatic daily snapshots, effortless participation and seamless reward distribution, bbSOL HODLverse offers you a passive and low-risk way to earn crypto rewards. If you qualify for participation, it’s a great opportunity to grow your portfolio.

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How to participate in bbSOL HODLverse

Cardano Spot ETF approval would signal ADA’s integration into mainstream finance, mirroring BTC and ETH's paths. Learn more here.

Grayscale Investments, in its latest bid to expand its crypto-focused portfolio, has filed for a 

 (ETF). Now under the SEC’s review, the proposal has the potential to thrust ADA into the spotlight of mainstream finance. It promises to provide regulated exposure to Cardano’s market value, offering a gateway for traditional investors to tap into the growing cryptocurrency ecosystem. As the SEC reviews the application, investor optimism is rising, and ADA has already experienced notable price surges. 

This article explores how this move could redefine Cardano’s future, connecting the world of decentralized innovation with traditional financial markets and positioning ADA as a key player in the fast-paced digital economy.

A Cardano Spot ETF is an investment vehicle that directly holds Cardano (ADA) tokens and mirrors their market price, empowering investors to capture Cardano’s value without the complexities of buying and managing the cryptocurrency directly

A Cardano Spot ETF would provide direct exposure to Cardano (ADA) by holding the underlying cryptocurrency itself, rather than derivatives or futures contracts, in order to capture ADA’s market performance in a secure, regulated framework. This innovative structure bridges traditional finance with the dynamic ecosystem of digital assets, and would allow investors to tap into Cardano’s potential without managing digital wallets or navigating the complexities of cryptocurrency exchanges.

ADA is the native currency of the Cardano blockchain, one of the largest networks primarily used for 

. Cardano empowers developers to build secure, scalable 

 solutions, and the ADA token facilitates 

 transactions and is used within the network for 

A Cardano Spot ETF would be established as a trust, with a dedicated custodian ensuring the secure storage of ADA tokens. For instance, in Grayscale's proposed Cardano ETF, Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC is tasked with safeguarding digital assets. Experienced administrators — in this case, BNY Mellon Asset Servicing — will oversee the fund's day-to-day operations, and handle critical functions such as valuation, accounting and regulatory reporting in order to ensure compliance with industry standards.

The ETF’s value would be meticulously linked to the market price of ADA through an index that aggregates prices from reputable cryptocurrency exchanges, such as Coinbase, Crypto.com, Bitfinex and Kraken.

Upon receiving regulatory approval from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), shares of the Cardano Spot ETF would be listed on major stock exchanges such as NYSE Arca. This listing will allow investors to buy and sell shares via traditional brokerage accounts, providing a familiar and regulated avenue for cryptocurrency investment. Operating under stringent regulatory oversight, the ETF would ensure transparency, security and adherence to applicable laws, ultimately offering a streamlined and secure method for investors to participate in Cardano’s market movements.

On Feb 10, 2025, Grayscale Investments filed a 

 with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to launch a Cardano Spot ETF, aiming to offer investors regulated exposure to ADA. The SEC formally acknowledged this filing on Feb 24, 2025, kicking off a review process that includes a public comment period. The review period allows up to 180 days for an initial decision — though extensions are possible, if the need arises. Historically cautious (due to concerns over market manipulation and investor protection), the SEC’s shifting stance, highlighted by approvals of 

, suggests a potential shift toward a more accommodating regulatory framework. (Polymarket analysts put approval odds at 64%.)

The market response to Grayscale’s proposal has been notably positive, with ADA’s price surging approximately 

 in 24 hours following the announcement, outperforming both BTC and ETH. This upward movement signals confidence in the ETF’s potential to integrate Cardano into traditional financial markets, and also reflects robust investor optimism and heightened institutional interest.

While the SEC’s decision on Grayscale’s Cardano Spot ETF is still pending, the combined effect of progressive regulatory action and favorable market sentiment highlights a promising future for Cardano. This development continues to strengthen the link between conventional financial systems and the innovative world of digital assets, reinforcing ADA’s standing as a leading blockchain asset in an ever-evolving market landscape.

Current impact of Cardano Spot ETF applications on the crypto market

Grayscale’s initiative to launch a Cardano-focused ETF has ignited robust investor interest, with ADA experiencing a substantial price surge that even outpaced major cryptocurrencies Bitcoin and Ethereum. This development reflects heightened optimism about Cardano's integration into mainstream financial products, and also signals a broader acceptance of digital assets within traditional investment frameworks.

At the same time, President Trump’s declaration to establish a US crypto strategic reserve — which notably includes Cardano, among other cryptocurrencies — has further propelled ADA's value, with reported increases 

. This move, aimed at incorporating key digital assets into the nation’s financial infrastructure, provides a robust endorsement of Cardano’s market relevance. 

The interplay between the ETF application and the announcement for a planned crypto strategic reserve has created a synergistic effect: while the ETF filing laid the groundwork for positive sentiment, the governmental initiative amplified investor confidence, culminating in a more pronounced price rally. 

What will it mean if a Cardano Spot ETF application is approved?

The SEC's approval of a Cardano Spot ETF would mark a pivotal moment in the integration of cryptocurrencies into mainstream finance. It would offer enhanced accessibility, liquidity and legitimacy to ADA, while also setting the stage for broader acceptance and development within the digital asset ecosystem.

Looking to capture the market and trade ADA tokens? Bybit offers the 

The potential approval of a Cardano Spot ETF represents a pivotal step toward mainstream legitimacy for ADA, mirroring both Bitcoin and Ethereum’s regulatory milestones. While the SEC’s decision remains pending, heightened investor confidence — evident in ADA’s price surges and institutional interest — signals optimism about Cardano’s integration into traditional finance. Approval would enhance accessibility, liquidity and ecosystem growth, positioning ADA as a competitive blockchain asset. 

Coupled with broader initiatives, such as that for a 

, these developments underscore Cardano’s rising prominence in merging decentralized innovation with regulated financial frameworks.

Intermediate

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Cardano Spot ETFs: Boosting ADA's ETF market share

Roam is a decentralized global WiFi network that connects users seamlessly to over 3 million OpenRoamingTM access points worldwide. Learn more here.

The telecommunications industry faces significant challenges, with traditional operators struggling against financial pressures and outdated business models. Roam (ROAM) addresses these limitations through a decentralized global WiFi network connecting users to over 3 million access points worldwide.

This article explores Roam’s disruption of the telecom sector with its blockchain-powered connectivity solution that eliminates passwords while rewarding participation. We'll examine Roam's growth to 1.8 million users, its innovative features and its decentralized approach to creating economic opportunities for network participants.

 (previously known as MetaBlox) is a decentralized global WiFi network that connects users seamlessly to over 3 million OpenRoaming access points worldwide, leveraging 

 to provide secure, password-free connectivity while rewarding users and hosts for network participation.

Founded in Q4 2021 as MetaBlox by a team with extensive telecom and crypto experience, Roam has rapidly evolved from concept to industry leader. The company launched its first WiFi-Miner (MBWF-P100) in Q2 2022, and quickly followed by joining the Wireless Broadband Alliance as its only official 

By Q4 2022, the Roam app was released, enabling users to connect to over 1 million free, decentralized WiFi hotspots through OpenRoaming with passwordless authentication. Despite the bear market in 2023, the company has continued building, implementing DID/VC-based OpenRoaming profiles on major mobile platforms and 

In Q2 2024, MetaBlox rebranded as Roam and migrated to the Solana mainnet, already boasting over 100,000 DePIN network nodes and 50,000 app users. This strong foundation has since expanded to 1.1 million nodes and 1.8 million users, demonstrating the market's enthusiastic response to Roam's decentralized approach to connectivity.

Roam aims to establish a decentralized global WiFi network that transforms the delivery and monetization of connectivity. The platform focuses on five key objectives:

These objectives combine to create a practical solution that's already connecting millions of users worldwide while rewarding those who help build the network — fundamentally changing the way people access and benefit from internet connectivity.

The core of Roam's network is its unique decentralized authentication protocol, which verifies users' DIDs without requiring passwords or central databases.

When a user approaches a Roam-enabled WiFi access point, the system automatically authenticates their DID via Roam miners — special routers that function as blockchain nodes. This process creates a secure connection, while maintaining user privacy and eliminating the need for manual logins.

Roam has partnered with the Wireless Broadband Alliance to integrate OpenRoaming

 technology, allowing users to connect to over 3 million access points worldwide. Once a user generates their free DID through the Roam app, they can enjoy automatic connections at any compatible hotspot.

Unlike traditional telecom networks built by corporations, Roam's infrastructure is primarily deployed by its users. Individuals can purchase and install Roam miners in their homes or businesses, expanding the network and earning rewards through mining.

The system also facilitates 5G offloading, enabling cellular users to shift data-heavy tasks from cellular networks to WiFi. This provides cost savings while ensuring continuous service, which is particularly beneficial for travelers facing high roaming charges.

Roam offers a comprehensive suite of products and services designed to enhance connectivity, reward participation and drive the growth of its decentralized ecosystem.

Rainier MAX60 is Roam's flagship hardware device — a high-performance router serving as a network mining node. It features WiFi 6 technology supporting up to 60 simultaneous users with enterprise-grade security protocols.

Owners receive substantial rewards, including a 3,000–Roam Points welcome bonus, daily mining rewards of up to 60 Roam Points and an additional 150 Roam Points from WiFi check-ins, making Roam Rainier MAX60 a powerful earning tool within the Roam ecosystem.

The Baker MAX30 router offers a more affordable entry point to the Roam ecosystem. It supports WiFi 6 technology with up to 30 simultaneous connections, and features the same security protocols as the Rainier model.

Owners earn proportional mining rewards based on usage, plus welcome bonuses and check-in rewards. Its lower price point lowers the barrier to entry for residential users and small businesses, while maintaining the quality standards necessary for network expansion.

The Roam mobile application serves as the central interface for the Roam ecosystem and is available for both iOS and Android devices. Users can generate their free decentralized ID (DID) with a few taps, enabling automatic, password-free connections at all Roam and OpenRoaming hotspots.

The app features an intuitive dashboard for locating nearby hotspots, tracking-earned Roam Points and participation in the "Burning” Pool to convert points to tokens. Users can also access Roam eSIM for global data and complete hotspot check-ins to earn additional rewards.

Roam Explorer is a web-based dashboard that provides real-time insights into the network's growth and activity. It displays the global distribution of Roam nodes across nearly 200 countries, in addition to total user count and number of daily active users.

Users can access network expansion metrics, reward distribution statistics and "Burning” Pool participation data. This transparency tool supports decentralized governance by giving all participants equal access to network performance information.

 provides global data coverage with instant activation across over 160 countries, eliminating the need for physical SIM cards when traveling. It offers flexible, affordable data plans that integrate seamlessly with the Roam app.

Users can earn free data through network participation by building the network, referring others or completing check-ins. This feature complements Roam's WiFi network, maintaining connectivity even in areas without Roam hotspots, creating a comprehensive solution for travelers and digital nomads.

The Roam Loan Program (launched with Huma Finance) lowers the barrier to entry for network contributors. Users can purchase miners with only 30% upfront payment in 

, while Huma Finance covers the remaining 70%.

Loans can be repaid using mining rewards earned from the devices. Once fully repaid, all future rewards belong entirely to the user. Miner owners who complete registration before the TGE are eligible for a share of a 20 million ROAM token 

, further incentivizing early participation.

Roam Growth transforms network hardware into multifunctional economic tools that generate sustainable income. The platform automates technical processes, integrates with various markets and enables additional revenue streams, such as WiFi advertising.

Users benefit from financial management tools to track earnings and optimize performance. As the first phase of Roam's global Telecom Data Layer initiative, Roam Growth facilitates seamless connectivity between people, devices, assets and AI applications.

 projects, with 20 pioneering partners already on board. It provides access to Roam's network, tools and user base, while offering dual-token mining opportunities and exclusive airdrops.

The initiative focuses on key areas, including 

, PayFi and AI. Building on Roam's "Physical Layer 1" narrative introduced in September 2024, Discovery positions Roam as the foundation for the broader DePIN ecosystem with strategic support and grants for collaborators.

Since its launch, Roam has shown exceptional growth, expanding to 1.1 million nodes across nearly 200 countries and 1.8 million app users. Strategic partnerships with the Wireless Broadband Alliance and 20 DePIN projects have accelerated the network’s expansion.

Roam’s 2025 road map introduces 11 key initiatives phased across four quarters as follows:

This strategic release schedule builds Roam's ecosystem progressively, positioning it as the foundation for unified decentralized telecommunications infrastructure.

Roam has implemented multiple strategic airdrops to reward different participant groups. For network participation, 20 million ROAM tokens are allocated to miner owners who registered before the TGE, targeting Network Builders (who have added at least 1 WiFi node with over 10 certified check-ins) and Network Validators (who have checked in on over 10 certified WiFis).

A separate airdrop rewards NFT Holders who have supported Roam from its inception. These participants can claim their rewards by opening a Discord ticket and following the provided steps. Once processed, an NFT Sticker will appear in their Roam App along with the rewards.

These ongoing initiatives will continue for three months, with eligibility status and potential allocations trackable through the app. This dual airdrop approach ensures that infrastructure contributors and early financial supporters alike are recognized for their role in Roam's growth.

ROAM, the native cryptocurrency token of the Roam ecosystem, is designed to incentivize network participation and governance. It serves multiple functions, including network governance, staking rewards, service payments and ecosystem access.

The ROAM token has a maximum supply of 1 billion, to be distributed across several categories: 120 million for the team (six-year vesting), 280 million for investors (including airdrops) and 600 million generated through mining after the TGE.

Before the TGE, users earn Roam Points, which can be "burned" to convert to ROAM tokens through three specialized pools: the General Burning Pool for all users, the Miner Burning Pool (exclusively for hardware node operators) and the Sticker Burning Pool for users with Roam Stickers of varying rarity levels.

As of Mar 10, 2025, ROAM is trading at approximately $0.1948 per token, with a 24-hour trading volume of $46 million.

Given ROAM's recent launch, there’s limited historical data for accurate price predictions. Platforms such as CoinCodex note that their algorithms require a more extensive trading history in order to generate reliable forecasts.

Several factors could influence ROAM's future price: network expansion, user adoption, successful implementation of Roam’s 2025 road map, strategic partnerships with entities like the Wireless Broadband Alliance, overall DePIN sector performance and regulatory developments.

ROAM's tokenomics present bullish potential, with its Bitcoin-like distribution curve and burning mechanism designed to maintain scarcity as adoption increases. The allocation of 600 million tokens (60%) for mining rewards creates strong incentives for network growth, while Roam’s economic flywheel model could drive sustainable value creation as its ecosystem expands.

Looking to trade ROAM tokens? Bybit now offers the ROAM/USDT Spot trading pair. To get started, you'll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

To celebrate this listing, Bybit is holding 

 in which you can earn a share of the 4,000,000 ROAM prize pool.

While ROAM demonstrates strong fundamentals in the decentralized telecom space, investors must carefully consider its strengths and risk factors before making investment decisions.

ROAM shows promising potential, with its extensive infrastructure and user-centric approach to decentralized connectivity. However, potential investors should 

 and consider their individual risk tolerance before investing, particularly given the nascence of the DePIN sector.

Roam has created a decentralized WiFi network that challenges traditional telecom models by putting the power of connectivity in users' hands. With 1.8 million users already onboard and an ambitious road map ahead, Roam shows significant potential to reshape and expand global connectivity while creating economic opportunities for everyone who contributes to its growth.

roam crypto, roam network.png

Roam (ROAM): Bridging connectivity gaps with decentralized WiFi

Trading

With no fixed expiration and settlement dates, it's not surprising that perpetual contracts appeal to many traders. Find out more here.

Perpetual contracts are very similar to futures contracts in terms of their profit and loss structures. Before we elaborate on what perpetual contracts are, let us review the basics of spot and futures trading.

 refers to the buy or sale of an asset for instant settlement. 

For example, the price of crude oil is expected to rise due to the deteriorating situation in the Middle East. As such, Company A agrees with crude oil suppliers to buy 5,000 barrels of crude oil at $175,000 immediately, with a spot price of $35 per barrel. A week later, the spot price rose to $40 per barrel, which is in favor of Company A as it saves $25,000.

 is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a specific time in the future.

Ann buys a crude oil futures contract at $40 per barrel for 1,000 barrels. The futures contract will expire in December. If the price rises to $50 upon the contract expires, Ann may buy 1,000 barrels at $40 from the futures seller, i.e. 

, or receive $10,000 price difference from the seller, i.e. 

. Either way, Ann makes a profit of $10,000. If the price falls to $30 instead, Ann will suffer a loss of $10,000. Ann can resell the futures contract to other traders at any time before the contract expires.

1. Futures market does not exchange the underlying assets immediately, but rather settle the on a specific date in the future based on a predetermined contract.

2. The profit and loss for futures contracts can be settled either by cash or physical delivery.

Traders can enter long and short positions and 

 up via both spot and futures trading, while there are also differences.

Spot trading with leverage is in essence borrow loans. For instance, Company A is willing to pay $175,000 in principal. They are able to buy 5,000 barrels at a spot price of $35 per barrel. If the bank provides extra loan of $350,000, Company A can buy crude oil worth $525,000, which means they use 3x leverage in this trade. Company A will have to pay interests to the bank for the loan.

Ann buys 15,000 barrels of December crude oil futures at $40 each. She uses 10x leverage and thus pays $60,000 only to the futures exchange. Ann doesn’t pay any interest to the bank or the futures exchange for the leverage. However, futures price can be higher (or lower) than the spot price.

Buy/Long positions are not difficult to understand. Let’s take a look at how Ann makes profits by taking short positions on Tesla stock.

Ann borrows Tesla stocks from the securities broker and short sell at $1,000. If the price drops, Ann covers her short position at $800 and return the stock to the broker. She earns a profit of $200 per share.

Ann short December futures contract on Tesla at $1,000. If the price drops to $800 in November, she closes the position and makes profit of $200 per share too. By trading futures, Ann does not trade Tesla stocks directly or borrows any shares from brokers.

Perpetual contract trading is close to that of futures contracts. Trader can leverage up and do not exchange the underlying assets on the spot.

The most noticeable difference between perpetual and futures contracts is that perpetual contracts do not have fixed expiry and settlement time. 

Traders can hold a position perpetually as long as the margin is sufficient.

If Ann buys December crude oil futures at $40 per barrel, she must settle it upon contract expiry regardless of the price. If she buys perpetual contract instead, she commits to buy crude oil at $40 per barrel at a certain time in the future. However, there is no time limit on this commitment. She can exit the position and gets her margin back whenever she wants.

Without a predetermined expiry date, it’s difficult for traders to predict the settlement price and cost of funding of perpetual contract trading. Therefore, a 

 is introduced. Long and short traders exchange a funding cost periodically (say every 8 hours) to reflect the price expectations during each funding interval (i.e. spread between the perpetual contract price and spot price) and the cost of funding. As such, the price of perpetual contract is anchored to the spot price.

As the price of perpetual contract is close to spot price, PnL of perpetual contract trading is close to levered spot trading. You can see the funding as a proxy of interest paid to banks, while the funding rate is more frequently adjusted than bank interest, and sometimes you even earn funding than paying it.

Essentially, perpetual contracts can be traded continuously forever. Traders don’t need to worry about any approaching expiry date or contango structure upon future roll-over. In that sense, perpetual contract trading is more flexible and more active than single futures contract in the crypto market.

What Are Perpetual Contracts?

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards