Bitcoin is surging while stocks slump. Explore what’s driving its rise, from Trump’s crypto policies to institutional adoption and safe-haven appeal.

April 2025 was ghastly for stock market investors. US President Donald Trump's “Liberation Day” tariff announcements on April 2 contributed to existing negative market sentiment, sharply decreasing the major stock indices. From Apr 2–7, the market's two primary performance indicators, the S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite indices, experienced 13% drops, some of the worst results in decades. However, The April shock wasn't a one-off event: the nervousness and losses in the market started in mid-February, mainly as a response to the new administration's drastic measures that ignited the fear of international tariff wars.

 (BTC) — the flag-bearer of the cryptocurrency market — is doing well. In fact, the world's leading crypto asset is 13.5% up on a monthly basis as of May 6, 2025 and continues to power on. So confident is the performance of the BTC crypto that it’s safely beaten the results posted by gold, the traditional safe-haven asset rising in times of trouble. Moreover, it’s looking like some investors are preferring to park their funds in 

Why is Bitcoin rising? What supports this seemingly unexpected pattern? Will this phenomenon persist over a longer-term window? In this article, we set out to answer these questions. Some of the reasons we’ve identified might be familiar to those closely following financial news, but others may feature less prevalent narratives.

As of our review date on May 6, 2025, the stock market is desperately trying to recover from its 

. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite have lost about 7% and 9% of their value, respectively, over the past three months. Among the most recent shocks to the market in early April were Donald Trump's “Liberation Day” announcement regarding his intent to apply hefty tariffs against most countries' imports to the US. By late April, stocks were attempting to stage a recovery, but the market is still feeling nervous and its major indices are down on a 30-day basis.

In contrast to these developments, Bitcoin has been on a rise since Apr 8, a development that wasn't widely expected — especially given the fact that BTC joined stocks in their earlier tariff-linked nosedive earlier this year.

Analysts have devised a myriad of explanations and reasons for this phenomenon, and there's definitely no shortage of analysis and commentary on this intriguing development. The reasons below, in our view, deserve special attention, as they’ve likely contributed to Bitcoin's recent and ongoing rise.

When Donald Trump regrettably won the US presidential election in November 2024, the crypto community rejoiced. Finally — thought many crypto natives — a friend of cryptocurrency was taking up residence in the Oval Office. The 45th and 47th US president's crypto-friendly stance was and remains no secret. In fact, on the day of Trump’s inauguration, Jan 20, 2025, Bitcoin hit its all-time high of $108,786.

However, there was initially uncertainty as to how much of Trump’s embrace of crypto during the election campaign would translate into real action. Consequently, Bitcoin dropped off its highs weeks after the new administration assumed office. In late February, when the stock market first began to decline in response to tariff threats, Bitcoin also joined in, losing its late 2024/early 2025 gains.

This all changed in early March, when the White House announced the planned establishment of a crypto strategic reserve, a dedicated supply of five cryptocurrencies — Bitcoin, 

 (ADA) — that the US government would stockpile to secure the nation's financial position. Finally, it seemed, the Trump administration was taking tangible action to demonstrate its crypto-friendly nature.

Later the same month, the US Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs passed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, a piece of legislation designed to bring 

, a major component of the overall crypto market, into the financial mainstream. The act is a fundamental regulatory measure, the first to gain congressional approval of any kind, and, if fully adopted, will bring the US closer to the European Union (EU) in terms of cryptocurrency regulation [the EU already has a comprehensive framework in this area — the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), adopted in 2023].

Both the Committee's approval of the GENIUS Act and, particularly, the planned crypto strategic reserve announcement have been instrumental in creating a crypto-friendly political climate in the US. Partly as a result of these developments, Bitcoin’s price not only didn’t decline in April in unison with the stock market — as happened back in February — but it also rallied strongly in the last three weeks of the month.

Institutional interest in Bitcoin began to rise significantly following a series of approvals by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). In October 2021, the first US-based Bitcoin futures ETF — the ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO) — had its debut on the market.

While Bitcoin futures ETFs gradually entered the market after BITO's approval, 

 kept hitting a wall as they tried to get a nod from the SEC. After years of struggle and rejection, the regulator finally greenlighted a host of Bitcoin Spot ETFs in January 2024. That month, the SEC opened the gates for 11 Bitcoin Spot ETFs from providers like Fidelity, Bitwise, Grayscale, VanEck, Invesco and others.

The bulk approval in early 2024 marked the beginning of a new era for Bitcoin — finally, the cryptocurrency could be considered a full-fledged member of the financial family, along with stocks, major commodities, bonds and other traditional asset classes.

Institutional investors, many of whom use ETFs as a key product in their portfolios, embraced Bitcoin with enthusiasm, helping drive its price up. Just before the SEC’s January bulk approval, Bitcoin was trading at under $42,000. By late March of the same year, its price shot up to over $70,000, a sharp rise even by the wildly volatile asset’s standards. This tectonic shift contributed to speculation about Bitcoin eventually hitting $100,000 a realistic discussion, rather than a fantastical dream of the crypto-obsessed.

By now, Bitcoin is quickly becoming a popular element of diversified portfolios for institutional investors — especially those focused on digital assets — and the recent uncertainty in the stock market is attracting more attention to the world’s largest cryptocurrency from fund managers.

Amid the market uncertainty, investors are looking for assets that can act as a store of value, rather than a growth source. Bitcoin is increasingly seen as a legitimate store of value, with its decentralized issuance mechanism and universal governmental independence.

In the past, Bitcoin’s reputation was that of a technology-driven gimmick — more akin to points in an online game than a full-fledged financial asset. As the use of blockchain technology and crypto increased steadily since the mid-2010s, Bitcoin’s recognition and brand image improved drastically. By the end of the 2010s, investors were beginning to appreciate Bitcoin as a legitimate financial asset, albeit one that was wildly speculative and 

This association with excessive volatility persisted right into 2025 — and investors interested in a store of value usually don’t fancy volatile assets at all. However, the ensuing events of April 2025 — the stock market’s continual decline, along with Bitcoin’s raging ascent — indicate that a growing segment of risk-averse investors is viewing the world’s top cryptocurrency as an acceptable store of value.

Although still volatile, Bitcoin has managed to post positive long-term growth rates over all the typical time windows considered by investor folk. As of the end of April 2025, it’s up by 15% in the past month, 34% in the past half a year, 47% in the past one year and 970% over five years. For any of these time intervals, Bitcoin has confidently outperformed not only equities but also gold, an asset often regarded as the ultimate store of value.

Bitcoin’s decentralized issuance mechanism, independent from any government or central bank, is now seen as among the best hedges against international trade wars during which governments might limit access to their markets for outside investors using their regulatory muscle. Bitcoin’s independence and spectacular growth rates are increasing analysts’ opinions of it — not merely as a speculative growth asset, but as one of the best store-of-value assets around.

In the past, stock market declines often prompted a flight to safe-haven assets — i.e., gold and US Treasury bonds. However, in the current atmosphere, 

 to many international investors. The current stock market turmoil is largely driven by the actions of the US government as it imposes wide-ranging tariffs on imports. Since America’s trade partners around the globe feel uncertainty about dealing with the world’s largest economy and its government, the formerly ironclad confidence in the US is on the decline. Discourse concerning both the de-dollarization of international trade and the US pulling out of many of its strategic trading partnerships is on the rise. This situation was bound to be reflected in lower confidence in the US government's fixed-income securities.

As for the ultimate safe-haven asset — gold — the precious yellow metal has duly done its job during the most recent turmoil. At the tail end of April, gold's monthly growth rate stood at around 7%, while the S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite were bouncing around 0% growth, desperately trying to claw back their early April losses.

However, while gold has done its job as a safe-haven asset during the bear market, it simply hasn’t done it as well as Bitcoin has. The same monthly growth figure for Bitcoin stands at 15%. In other words, during this stock market decline, Bitcoin has performed about twice as well as gold. While this is the first time Bitcoin has behaved in such a classic safe-haven style, it might be an early indicator that this unique cryptocurrency is emerging as a new competitor to gold at times of stock market troubles.

The current bear market in equities has seriously damaged investors' confidence in several other traditional large asset classes. As we noted above, the US government's aggressive tariff moves have dented investors' faith in Treasury securities in general. Commodities, with the exception of gold, are also known to be strongly affected by international trade wars.

This leaves investors with few large, liquid alternatives outside of gold. In this respect, Bitcoin is emerging as a reasonably large and liquid choice. Naturally, its liquidity levels aren’t comparable to gold’s. For instance, while gold’s market capitalization stands at around $22 trillion, Bitcoin’s market cap is slightly under $2 trillion. Likewise, gold features global daily trading volumes of between $200 and $300 billion, while Bitcoin’s are around a tenth of that.

Evidently, Bitcoin is still not a match for gold when it comes to liquidity. Nevertheless, besides gold and Bitcoin, investors don’t have many choices in the current climate of tariff duels and international trade difficulties.

 elements built into it. This provides certainty to investors and supports the price of the asset in general.

First, the supply of new Bitcoin is subject to a well-defined schedule, with a fixed amount of BTC issued every ten minutes on the network. Known as the mining block reward, it’s currently set at 3.125 BTC. Approximately every four years, the block reward is halved. The 

, when the reward’s rate was cut from 6.25 to the current 3.125 BTC. The next Bitcoin halving will further reduce the rate of the block reward to 1.625 BTC, and is scheduled to occur at some point in April 2028.

Bitcoin also has a hard cap of 21 million on its total supply. Based on the regular release of block rewards every ten minutes (and the roughly quadrennial reward halving mechanism), it’s estimated that BTC 

These supply-limiting, deflationary properties should, in theory, support Bitcoin's price over the long term. The structured release mechanism and halvings also provide certainty and transparency to investors regarding the asset's supply levels. 

For investors who firmly believe that an asset's supply is a major determinant of its value, Bitcoin is definitely an attractive alternative.

Bitcoin’s price predictions currently range from wildly optimistic (and at times, exaggerated) to being more reasonably grounded in the top crypto’s key fundamentals. Some analysts are predicting that, having solidified its position as a highly resilient asset, Bitcoin will experience highly pronounced growth spurts. Among the boldest predictors currently is that of ARK Invest’s CEO and founder, Cathie Wood. The acclaimed investor believes Bitcoin 

However, the majority of other predictions are more moderate, and consider both positive and negative pressure factors.

Standard Chartered’s Geoff Kendrick believes that Bitcoin will trade at around $120,000 in Q2 2025, and will 

. This forecast is quite similar to the estimate by Peter Chung of Presto Research, who 

An optimistic outlook for Bitcoin is also supported by detailed modeling within the academic domain. Murray Rudd and Dennis Porter from Satoshi Action Education — a nonprofit dedicated to peer-reviewed, data-driven research on Bitcoin — published a paper in an early January 2025 edition of the 

 at some point between January 2027 and early autumn 2028.

Two major crypto price prediction portals, PricePrediction and DigitalCoinPrice, take a somewhat more reserved view regarding Bitcoin’s rate in 2027–2028, compared to researchers at Satoshi Action Education. Nevertheless, their estimates are quite optimistic: Price Prediction 

 $273,091 in 2027 and $408,480 in 2028, while DigitalCoinPrice is even more bullish, 

Based on these estimates, we can conclude that some of the highest quality forecasts for Bitcoin predict a rate of around $200,000 by the end of 2025. In two to three years (i.e., in 2027 and 2028), Bitcoin’s price could average as low as $250,000 and as high as $1 million.

Naturally, there's no shortage of extreme estimates on both ends, with some fervent crypto aficionados predicting astounding rates of millions of dollars within a year or two, and ardent crypto haters — loyal to their well-known line — maintaining that Bitcoin will soon be worthless. These extreme views, however, aren't what mainstream price analysts take seriously.

1. How much will one Bitcoin be worth in 2030?

Discounting headline-grabbing and/or extreme forecasts, it's likely that, by 2030, Bitcoin will reach a value of $1 million or even more. In fact, Rudd and Porter’s model sees this price as a possibility as early as 2027. 

Even if we assume more conservative estimates, such as those posted by the major price prediction portals, Bitcoin may be trading at from $500,000–$1 million in 2030. The average and maximum prices for Bitcoin by the two prediction portals we mentioned above are as follows:

It’s true that price prediction portals base their prognostications largely on aggregating forecasts from many sources, and by definition don’t always get it right. However, their current estimates for Bitcoin in 2030 are a reasonable averaging of the many divergent forecasts posted by analysts. As such, 

Bitcoin trading somewhere between half a million and a million dollars in 2030

Bitcoin as an asset has posted stellar growth rates over every imaginable time interval used by analysts. Its future prospects also look bright, as discussed above. Thus, having $100 in Bitcoin — or whatever amount you can safely afford to invest — might be one of the best available investment choices in 2025.

, as of early May 2025, there were 137,560 blockchain addresses with Bitcoin worth between $1 million and $9.99 million. The number of addresses holding $10 million or more is vastly lower, around 15,410. As such, the number of Bitcoin millionaires at the tail end of April 2025 — as estimated by network statistics — is 15,2970.

4. What if I’d bought $1 worth of Bitcoin 10 years ago?

Exactly ten years ago, on May 6, 2015, Bitcoin's market value was $229.78. Your $1 investment at that time would have yielded you 0.004351 BTC. This amount of Bitcoin is worth $409.74 today (May 6, 2025).

It’s most certainly not too late for you to invest in Bitcoin. As noted above, most estimates for Bitcoin’s future price are highly optimistic. In addition, BTC is emerging as a new hedge against stock market disturbances. While this is the first time Bitcoin has clearly demonstrated such behavior, it’s indicative of its increased standing within the hierarchy of financial assets.

You might not earn the stratospheric returns that early Bitcoin investors enjoyed, but as of 2025, Bitcoin is definitely shaping up as one of the best investments to consider — and not only for lovers of risk and speculation.

Intermediate

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Why is Bitcoin going up — and how high could it go?

Chainlink Rewards, launching on May 8, incentivizes active participation in the Chainlink network.

Daily top performer — ICON Network (ICX)

The S&P 500 fell 0.64% on Monday as market sentiment weakened due to stalled trade talks and new tariff threats, with investors awaiting the Fed’s policy meeting and Powell’s remarks. Gold surged over 2% to $3,321 as a weaker USD and Fed rate hold expectations boosted demand, with traders eyeing resistance at $3,350 ahead of Powell’s upcoming comments. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, down 0.53%, with Bitcoin and Ether down 1.33% and 1.44%, respectively in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is ICX, which surged 21.4% after the announcement of its transformation into SODAX, a unified DeFi platform powered by Sonic and $SODA.

ICON Network (ICX), launched in 2017, connects diverse blockchain communities through smart contracts and Citizen nodes, aiming to improve interoperability across blockchains. It uses decentralized identifier (DID) technology to securely store user data, supporting decentralized finance and digital content distribution. 

, a unified DeFi platform with a new deflationary token ($SODA), optimized liquidity products, and a migration to the faster, low-cost Sonic EVM chain for scalability and sustainability.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

, launching on May 8, incentivizes active participation in the Chainlink network. The first phase, Season Genesis, offers 100M SXT tokens to eligible LINK Stakers. Future seasons will introduce a more advanced claiming system and additional rewards linked to various Chainlink Build projects. Stay cautious of phishing attempts, and only rely on official links provided at launch.

Yesterday, BTC spot ETFs saw total outflows of $105.7M, with $16.4M from GBTC and $89.3M from other ETFs.

, enabling users to verify their reserved Human ID as an on-chain proof of identity linked to their humanity. RWT will convert to Humanity Points (HP), claimable offchain with one click. Palm scanning via mobile will also be introduced to confirm user presence on the network.

Beginner

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Chainlink rewards launches with 100M SXT token giveaway for LINK stakers

May 5, 2025: Our weekly Institutional Insights explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

 explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

Weekly highlight — Robust economic data might support June rate cut

Things are becoming increasingly complicated for the Federal Reserve as it prepares for its upcoming meeting. With inflation in focus, officials are likely to maintain interest rates. Yet, concerns about an economic slowdown are growing, exacerbated by calls from President Trump for a rate cut.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell may find some reassurance in recent labor data, which reported a robust increase of 177,000 jobs in April 2025. This solid job market provides a rationale for the Fed to hold rates steady. Additionally, the Fed's preferred inflation measure indicates a slight easing of price pressures. However, rising tariffs on imports threaten to undermine this progress.

Uncertainty looms globally over major central banks, as the White House seeks trade deals that could significantly alter economic forecasts. Economists suggest Powell will emphasize the importance of price stability, especially as inflation expectations appear to be shifting.

Meanwhile, the European Central Bank continues to lower rates in anticipation of disinflation and weaker growth due to US tariffs, and the Bank of Canada has diverged from its usual practice of issuing a standard forecast, opting instead for two contrasting scenarios based on the tariff situation with the US.

Looking ahead, the US economic calendar is sparse, with upcoming data on service sector activity and jobless claims expected to provide insights into labor market trends. Globally, monetary policy decisions are anticipated in several countries, highlighting the widespread impact of trade tensions.

As central banks navigate these turbulent waters, the interplay of tariffs and inflation will be critical in shaping future economic policies.

Weekly crypto highlight — Strategy sees no pause in Bitcoin purchase

Michael Saylor's company, Strategy, has doubled its capital raising plan to $84 billion following a record $4.2 billion first-quarter loss. This loss was attributed to a new accounting rule mandating that the firm value its substantial Bitcoin holdings at market prices. On Thursday, Strategy registered to sell an additional $21 billion in common shares, having exhausted a previously authorized equity program.

Additionally, the company has increased its planned debt purchase program from $21 billion to $42 billion, with $14.6 billion remaining. This shift reflects a growing awareness among corporate Bitcoin buyers of the unrealized earnings fluctuations that can occur, such as in Strategy's dramatic quarterly loss. The company holds approximately $53 billion in Bitcoin.

Prior to this accounting change, Strategy classified its Bitcoin as intangible assets, which limited its ability to recognize gains unless the assets were sold. This resulted in permanent markdowns whenever Bitcoin prices fell.

Over the past five years, Saylor has transformed Strategy, formerly known as MicroStrategy Inc., into the largest leveraged Bitcoin proxy globally. However, revenue from its software division fell 3.6% to $111.1 million in the first quarter of 2025.

Saylor's advocacy has significantly contributed to Bitcoin’s mainstream acceptance, inspiring numerous companies to follow suit by purchasing Bitcoin for their balance sheets. Analysts suggest that as more firms adopt this strategy, demand for Bitcoin will rise, potentially benefiting Strategy further.

Despite the stock's remarkable 3,000% increase since Saylor began buying Bitcoin in 2020, concerns remain about the sustainability of this approach. New competitors are emerging, including well-funded entities like Twenty One Capital Inc., increasing the pressure on Strategy. Nonetheless, Saylor shows no signs of slowing down, and is continuing to expand Bitcoin acquisitions aggressively.

Advanced

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Weekly Institutional Insights: Robust US economic data sends stocks higher; Strategy sees no pause in Bitcoin purchase

The US dollar is facing its biggest test in years. Since President Trump returned to office, markets have struggled. 

Introduction: The Trump effect and market breakdown

The US dollar is facing its biggest test in years. Since President Trump returned to office, markets have struggled. The S&P 500 recorded its worst start under a new president since 1928. At the same time, the US dollar is falling — not just against one or two currencies, but broadly.

Normally, when stock markets fall, the dollar gains as a “safe-haven” asset. But this time is different, as both stocks and the dollar are dropping, which is rare and worrying. Investors are leaving the dollar and moving into alternatives like the euro (EUR), Japanese yen (JPY), gold and Bitcoin (BTC).

Example of negative S&P 500-Dollar correlation. S&P 500 dropped while the Dollar rose — July to October 2023 correction period. 

A perfect storm: Tariffs, isolation and the Federal Reserve

One of the biggest reasons for the dollar's current weakness is fear. Trump’s aggressive trade stance is isolating the US economy, and investors are worried about new tariffs and the long-term damage to global trade relationships.

If Europe decides to deepen trade ties with China instead of the US, the dollar’s position as the global reserve currency could face a real threat. On top of that, Trump has been attacking Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, calling him a “loser” and pushing for lower interest rates. These comments hurt confidence in the independence of the Fed — a cornerstone of US financial stability.

, it could signal a more cooperative approach and help stabilize investor confidence, offering much-needed support for the dollar.

China, trade and the mechanism behind the dollar decline

For decades, China and other countries have exported goods to the United States, earning US dollars. These dollars were often reinvested in US assets such as Treasury bonds, helping support the dollar’s strength. But tariffs are upending this entire system.

When Trump’s tariffs were activated, Chinese goods became more expensive in the US This meant that China sells less, earns less profit and has fewer dollars to reinvest. Demand for the dollar falls — and so does its value.

In other words, more tariffs are actually 

 for the dollar. The same goes for other export-heavy countries, such as Japan or Germany. If they see reduced access to US markets, they hold fewer dollars and invest less in US assets.

This shift in global capital flows is a major reason why the dollar is falling, and why it could fall further — unless, of course, a 

, which could help bring global flows back toward the dollar.

Technical environment: Oversold — or more pain to come?

There are two key ways to track the dollar in financial markets:

The DXY is currently down 8.3% in 2025, sitting at around 99.5 — its lowest level since April 2022. Meanwhile, EUR/USD is trading at around 1.134,after hitting 1.157 on April 21 — its highest level since the start of the Russia-Ukraine war in early 2022.

Technically, the dollar appears to be oversold. The 

 (RSI) is at 38, which is close to the “oversold” threshold of 30. Earlier in April it hit 25, which often signals a short-term rebound. The 

 indicator also shows early signs of positive momentum, as the 12-day moving average has crossed above the 26-day. If DXY can remain above 100 for a few days, it could help to build a stronger rally.

On the other hand, EUR/USD shows signs of being slightly overbought. The RSI is at around 60 (with 70 being the usual “overbought” threshold), and the MACD suggests downside risk is building. A drop below 1.13 in EUR/USD could push the dollar back up slightly. However, without fundamental support, any rebound may be short-lived.

Key events to watch: Tariff deadline and Fed cuts

Two major forces will shape the dollar in the weeks ahead:

Trump signing a tariff agreement with China

 before the July deadline — could help reverse the current negative trend and provide a short-term boost for the US dollar.

The US dollar is under pressure from all sides: politics, trade, interest rates and technical factors. Meanwhile, the rare combination of falling stocks and a falling dollar signals that global investors are losing confidence in their outlook on the US. The core of the problem is Trump’s aggressive trade policy and its impact on China — a longtime buyer of US assets.

As the 90-day tariff delay nears its end and the Fed prepares to lower interest rates, the dollar could face another sharp leg down. However, 

if a tariff deal is reached between the US and China

, the dollar could regain strength, as investor sentiment improves and capital flows return.

Technical indicators also suggest that the Dollar may be slightly oversold. RSI and MACD readings point to a possible short-term bounce if conditions improve.

In the meantime, traders and investors should watch the 100 level on the DXY and the 1.13 line on EUR/USD. These will be key markers for where the dollar is heading next.

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Bybit x FXStreet Report: USD is oversold as the result of technical indicators and EUR hype

Crypto

Trading

A spot market is referred to assets like forex, crypto, or commodities traded on the spot whenever the buying/selling order is filled. Learn how crypto spot works today!

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With an increasing number of institutions beginning to invest in cryptocurrency, it’s inevitable that more users have started to take an interest in it. To begin a journey in cryptocurrency investing/trading, one would typically wish to start with the basics, understanding how to buy and sell cryptocurrencies before moving on to trading.

Spot trading is the most basic and simplest method for trading cryptocurrency. New traders usually start their cryptocurrency trading journey by interacting with spot markets. Compared to investing in crypto, which typically means holding a cryptocurrency for a prolonged period of time, spot trading involves buying and selling a range of cryptocurrencies in an attempt to generate regular short-term profits.

In this article, we’ll explore spot trading.

Spot trading refers to buying and selling cryptocurrencies at the current market price, also known as the spot price, with the intention of immediate delivery of the cryptocurrency traded. “Delivery” in this context refers to the buyer and seller fulfilling their commitment to the transaction, with the buyer offering the payment and the seller offering the cryptocurrency traded.

Spot traders typically buy cryptocurrencies at the current market price with existing capital, hold onto the cryptocurrency for a period of time in hopes of the price increasing so they can eventually sell their crypto to realize a profit. Spot trading is popular among traders, given that they can open short-term positions with low spreads and no expiration date.

 the cryptocurrency spot market. This involves selling a cryptocurrency and repurchasing it when the price decreases.

Taking ownership of the actual cryptocurrencies that are being bought and sold differs from trading derivatives, such as a cryptocurrency contract for difference (CFD), in which the asset traded only tracks the price of the cryptocurrency and doesn’t confer ownership of the cryptocurrency upon traders.

A spot price refers to the present market rate for immediate purchase or sale of a particular asset.

Trading pairs describe assets that can be exchanged for one another. There are two main types of trading pairs in the cryptocurrency spot market: crypto-to fiat pairs (e.g., ETH/USD) and crypto-to-crypto pairs (e.g., ETH/USDT).

 gives traders information regarding the depth of a given market. It displays a real-time list of open buy and sell orders for a selected cryptocurrency. There are two sides to the order book:

An open order refers to unfilled orders that have yet to be executed.

There are different kinds of orders that can be made in a cryptocurrency spot market.

This allows spot traders to prepare spot trades in advance. Users can set the desired price at which they wish to buy or sell the cryptocurrency, known as the limit price. Once the market price reaches that price, the trader’s order will be executed, made possible through conditional agreements that have been specified by the trader.

A market order is executed immediately at current market prices. This order type is used by traders when they wish to complete their trade orders as quickly as possible. Spot traders can make this order easily, without having to enter a price. Once a market order has been executed, a trader can purchase or sell their holdings immediately at the best available spot price.

There is no guarantee that the market price won’t change while the order is being executed, especially given the volatile market conditions of cryptocurrency.

Traders can refer to the transaction history to keep track of the type of orders they’ve made.

Most exchanges charge a transaction fee for each spot trade order. The amount of fees to be paid depends on 

Takers are traders who remove liquidity from the order book. A buyer who inputs a market order is considered to be a taker. A trader whose order is matched immediately with an existing buy or sell offer subjects them to a taker fee.

A maker is a trader who provides liquidity to the market by increasing the market depth of the order book. A maker fee is applied when a trade order is placed in advance with limit orders.

However, not all limit orders are charged a maker fee. For example, when a trader is matched with an order straightaway, they might be charged a taker fee instead. To ensure that a maker fee is charged, traders can place a limit order so they won’t be matched with an order immediately even when the terms are met.

Differences Between Spot Trading & Margin Trading

In spot trading, traders purchase cryptocurrencies with the capital they have available, fully possessing the asset once the trade has been executed. 

, traders borrow capital from a third party to complete the purchase of cryptocurrencies. This allows margin traders to purchase larger quantities of cryptocurrencies or enter larger trading positions, resulting in the potential for more significant profits. However, this is considered riskier as a losing margin trade could potentially amplify the losses and cost margin traders more than their initial capital.

In addition, margin traders are required to consistently meet their margin requirements to avoid receiving a margin call, which could cause the trader’s assets to be sold off. Margin traders are thus required to constantly keep an eye on their trades. In addition, the costs of a margin loan can pile up, rendering the need for margin traders to trade in shorter time frames more often as compared to spot trading.

Differences Between Spot Trading & Futures Trading

With spot trading, cryptocurrencies are purchased with immediate delivery and spot traders will own the underlying asset. Afterward, spot traders generally wait for the price of the cryptocurrency to increase before taking profit.

, on the other hand, don’t own the underlying asset; they merely own a contract which represents the cryptocurrency’s value. In futures trading, both the buyer and seller agree to trade a certain quantity of cryptocurrency at a specific price in the future, which is then locked in the contract until the transaction is completed at a later date. When the contract matures on the predetermined date, the buyer and seller come to a settlement.

The main difference between spot trading and futures trading lies in the use of leverage. Futures trading allows for the use of leverage, so that futures traders can enter a larger position even if they have a lower account balance.

Spot markets, also known as cash markets since traders make payments up-front, are available for a wide range of asset classes. These include stocks, bonds and the foreign exchange (forex) market. NASDAQ and NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) are two of the most popular spot markets.

To understand how the spot market works for cryptocurrency spot trading, let’s take a look at a BTC/USDT spot trading pair.

Buyer A, with 1,000 USDT, puts in a buy order for an equivalent amount of BTC at the unit price of $42,000. Buyer A will be matched with Seller B, who offers BTC in exchange for USDT at Buyer A’s desired price. Once Buyer A and Seller B have agreed on the price, the order will be executed and filled immediately.

Spot markets are commonly affected by market sentiment, and spot prices for nearly all cryptocurrencies fluctuate wildly. Therefore, understanding 

There are different types of spot markets for cryptocurrencies, which we’ll discuss in the next section.

Spot trading occurs in two major types of spot market: Exchanges and over-the-counter (OTC) trading.

Exchanges are platforms where market demand and supply are aggregated, allowing spot traders to buy or sell cryptocurrencies quickly at market price. In cryptocurrency spot markets, there are two distinct exchanges: centralized exchanges (CEXs) and decentralized exchanges (DEXs).

 acts as an intermediary between spot traders and cryptocurrencies, functioning as a custodian and managing the traded cryptocurrencies. CEXs provide an order book, which will provide spot traders information with regard to the amount of cryptocurrency available for sale, and also the market demand for a cryptocurrency. This is useful for gauging the market liquidity available for trading.

CEXs grant spot traders access to fiat-crypto trading pairs. To begin spot trading, users simply have to deposit either fiat or crypto into their account.

There are certain responsibilities specific to CEXs:

Since CEXs offer the above functionalities and services for users, spot trading on CEXs often involves transaction fees. Fees are also charged for listing and other trading activities. Thus, CEXs can profit regardless of the market state as long as they have sufficient trading volume and users.

This type of exchange is most commonly used for cryptocurrency trading. 

 have similar functionalities and services as CEXs. However, the greatest difference lies in that there are no intermediaries involved in DEXs. The matching of buyers and sellers is achieved through blockchain technology, where smart contracts with predetermined rules are used to execute trades directly from a trader’s wallet. With self-executing codes, traders are able to transact without needing to trust an intermediary to complete the trade for them. Similarly, the traded cryptocurrency doesn’t need to be held in custody by the CEX, giving traders full ownership of the cryptocurrency.

When using DEXs, traders aren’t required to create an account, and can bypass the KYC process. This provides users with a lot more privacy and freedom, allowing them to trade directly with others. However, the tradeoff is that should there be any technical issues, the lack of KYC and customer support leave the trader largely stranded.

Some DEXs use an order book model, similar to that of CEXs. A more recent development within the space is the automated market maker (AMM) model, such as that of Uniswap and PancakeSwap. AMMs use a formula to determine prices and make use of 

Spot trading can be carried out through OTC trading or P2P trading, with each carrying its own benefits.

OTC trading is considered to be off-exchange, as the buyer and seller transact directly, without any third party or trading platform overseeing their trade. The buyer and seller aren’t using an order book, and instead can choose to transact any cryptocurrency at any price that they both deem fit, even if it's below or above market price.

OTC trading is popular among spot traders for the following benefits:

, particularly for cryptocurrencies with lower liquidity such as small-cap cryptocurrencies. This results in spot traders being unable to fill their order at the price desired. OTC trading bypasses the order book, letting spot traders fill their trade positions without experiencing high slippage.

Since OTC traders are transacting off-the-market, they can trade a large amount without worrying about causing volatility that would result from trading in an open market.

Spot trading allows users to hold tokens for up to multiple years. It’s thus used by many traders to dollar-cost average (DCA) their favorite cryptocurrencies. Note that profits only become “real” when cryptocurrencies are “moved,” meaning converted to fiat currency or stablecoins. It’s also at this point that cryptocurrencies become taxable, but they can be held indefinitely before they’re taxed.

If you’re interested in trading the spot market with Bybit, the following is a step-by-step guide to help you get through the process.

. Register on Bybit web or Bybit App, and do the KYC verifications to unlock a higher trading volume, higher deposit and withdrawal limits.

2. On the left dropdown icon, hover your cursor and you will see all supported Spot trading pairs, along with the Last Traded Price and the 24-hour change percentage of the corresponding trading pair.

What Is a Spot Market for Crypto Trading?

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