Our weekly crypto derivatives analytics report dives into macro events, the current state of crypto and trading signals from spot trading volume and futures, options and perpetual contracts.

The U.S. presidential election is creating a volatility premium for options expiring after Nov 5, 2024. While longer-term volatility smiles have consistently favored out-of-the-money (OTM) calls, short-term options have recently mirrored this trend. This suggests that the decline in spot prices at the end of September hasn’t significantly dampened sentiment in the derivatives markets.

Please check out some of the report’s highlights.

Futures Activities Subdued After Month-End Expiration

Spot price volatility leading up to the Sep 27, 2024 futures expiration resulted in the highest trading volumes in futures contracts in over a month. This surge was primarily focused on BTC contracts, reflecting a trend we've seen throughout much of the market's recent history. The expiration of a substantial quarterly contract at the end of September caused a decline in open interest, as not all traders opted to roll their positions into later expirations. Consequently, futures activity is currently much lower compared to that in perpetual swap markets.

While the expiration of the September contract led to a significant drop in futures open interest, the effect on perpetual swap contract markets was comparatively mild. Although we observed a decline in perpetual open interest at the end of the month, this was likely due to the closure of long positions as spot prices retreated toward the lower end of their recent range. 

This shift halts an upward trend in open interest that had been approaching all-time highs, but it doesn’t indicate a major decline — especially considering the high trading volumes recorded over the last two days of the month.

BTC ATM Implied Volatility Falls Sharply Since Fed Rate Cut

Positioning in BTC options markets continues to be heavily influenced by the U.S. election narrative. This is most evident in the term structure, which indicates significantly higher volatility expectations following the election, while short-term options are trading at much lower levels. The rise in implied volatility for these shorter tenors contrasts with the recent decline in actual volatility, which has reached lows for the month as spot prices remain relatively stable. 

Over the past week, trade volumes have mirrored this shifting sentiment, showing similar activity in both puts and calls. However, neither trade volumes nor open interest levels have surpassed recent figures, reflecting the range-bound nature of BTC spot prices, which remain influenced by broader macroeconomic factors.

Advanced

BlockSholves X Bybit Tech Report

Bybit X Block Scholes Crypto Derivatives Analytics Report (Oct 2, 2024): Positive Sentiment Persists Following Recent Decline in Spot Prices

Sui has made history as the first blockchain to adopt SCION, a secure alternative to the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), which protects against Internet routing attacks.

The SPX index was up by 0.01%, with energy, technology, and financial sectors performing well, while consumer discretionary, staples, and communication services lagging. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East also remained in focus. Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was down by 1.56%, with Bitcoin and Ether dropping by 2.48% and by 2.65%, respectively in the past 24 hours.

Today's top performer is W, which surged 10.1% following the launch of Wormholescan v2, featuring enhanced multichain data and developer tools.

Wormhole (W), launched in 2020, is a cross-chain protocol that facilitates communication and token transfers across over 30 blockchain networks. Originally a crypto bridge between Solana and Ethereum, it has expanded to include features like the Portal token bridge and messaging protocols, serving as a comprehensive platform for cross-chain interactions. 

, providing enhanced real-time multichain data for the Wormhole ecosystem. New features include token, chain, and protocol analysis, a governor dashboard, a dedicated analytics page, and a developer section with a VAA parser. Users can explore these updates at 

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

Sui has made history as the first blockchain to adopt SCION, a secure alternative to the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), which protects against Internet routing attacks. SCION addresses security flaws in BGP that have led to significant problems on other networks by preventing malicious traffic rerouting. With SCION, Sui enhances network resilience, safeguards validators from hijacking and DDoS attacks, and boosts performance with reduced latency. This integration solidifies Sui's position as a top blockchain for secure, critical infrastructure applications, maintaining 100% uptime since launching its mainnet.

Yesterday, the total flow for BTC spot ETFs was -$39.2 million, with no flow for GBTC and a negative flow of $39.2 million for non-GBTC ETFs.

, allowing users to earn test XTM and Gems. To participate, users need to download the app via the provided link, install it, and mine tXTM to earn 25 Gems per 1 tXTM mined. More Gems lead to a larger Tari airdrop.

Beginner

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Sui Integrates SCION to Pioneer Blockchain Security Against Internet Routing Attacks

Eigenpie (EGP) is the ETH liquid restaking platform on EigenLayer enabling ETH and LST holders to earn rewards from multiple protocols while maintaining liquidity through liquid restaking tokens (LRTs).

, token holders are required to lock away their tokens for a long time through the 

 (PoS) consensus mechanism on the platform. While this structure helps keep the network liquid and secure, it’s a bit rigid regarding capital efficiency.

To counter this limitation, liquid staking protocols such as 

, which allows staked ETH to be used for other 

 (DeFi) activities, earning token holders extra rewards by issuing liquid staking tokens (LSTs).

However, liquid staking only allows assets to be staked in a single PoS blockchain. This limitation has led to the development of 

. It allows you to use staked assets to secure and earn rewards from multiple protocols through the use of 

One of the liquid restaking protocols operating on EigenLayer is Eigenpie, which lets you stake your staked assets to node operators in exchange for LRTs so you can earn rewards.

Let's examine Eigenpie more closely to see how it’s shaping the liquid restacking narrative in the DeFi ecosystem.

Eigenpie is a liquid restaking protocol within the EigenLayer ecosystem that allows you to earn passive income from both Ethereum staking and EigenLayer restaking while maintaining your assets’ liquidity through the use of LRTs. 

 ecosystem, Eigenpie aims to provide more utility for ETH holders in line with the broader vision of EigenLayer via liquid restaking.

As a native ETH holder or liquid staking participant, you can deposit your assets on Eigenpie, which then restakes them to node validators on EigenLayer. The node validators will then use these assets to power new 

 (AVS) on EigenLayer, allowing you as a token holder to earn extra rewards while maintaining liquid positions. Eigenpie has integrated with various DeFi platforms that let you use your LRTs to explore other yield-earning DeFi opportunities while accumulating Eigenpie points that qualify you for the EGP 

EigenLayer is an Ethereum restaking protocol designed to enhance the capital efficiency of your staked ETH by restaking it across different protocols. As a support layer for the Ethereum network, EigenLayer has a set of node validators who temporarily stake assets and verify transactions securely. Users who delegate their tokens to these node validators receive LRTs, which earn them rewards without unlocking their staked positions.

EigenLayer operates a system of AVS that allows projects such as sidechains, 

 to connect to its liquid restaking token protocols in order to secure their platforms without running full nodes.

As a novel isolated liquid restaking platform of EigenLayer, Eigenpie’s distinctive features include the following.

Eigenpie offers an innovative approach to liquid restaking by offering isolated liquid restaking tokens exclusive to a particular ETH LST. This isolates the risk to only the specific token staked on Eigenpie, and not any other ETH LST’s performance. This feature not only ensures that liquid restaking on Eigenpie is security-focused, but also offers an optimal restaking experience, especially to risk-averse LST holders. Below is a chart with the isolated liquid restaking tokens available on Eigenpie.

Eigenpie also offers isolated native restaking in collaboration with 

, an open-source ETH staking network that uses 

 (SSV) technology to create a decentralized and secure environment for ETH staking by splitting a validator key into several keyshares, which are distributed to multiple nodes. The isolated native restaking feature on Eigenpie allows ETH holders to connect their ETH to the website and restake it through a simple user interface. Once it’s restaked, ETH holders receive egETH tokens that earn them 2x Eigenpie points, resulting in better yields over time.

Eigenpie Enterprise, a restaking feature on Eigenpie designed for institutional grade investors, 

 that are designed to accommodate different enterprises, depending upon their needs.

The first version allows enterprises to participate in native restaking, liquid restaking and DeFi protocols only within the Eigenpie ecosystem in order to reduce their risk of bad debt. Meanwhile, the second version enables institutions to expand their positions from their existing EigenLayer holdings into the Eigenpie Institution Node Delegator, which opens them to more DeFi opportunities since they can deposit their LRTs in their preferred DeFi platform.

Eigenpie Token (EGP) is the governance and reward-earning 

 on Eigenpie. It's designed to ensure the sustainability and long-term success of Eigenpie as a restaking platform. As an EGP holder, you can lock your tokens to receive vlEGP tokens (at a 1:1 ratio) that can then be used to participate in Eigenpie's governance, and to earn rewards for active participation in the ecosystem. 

 EGP has a total supply of 10 million tokens, distributed as shown below:

Eigenpie's airdrop is reserved for holders who accumulate Eigenpie points through user engagement, and for 

 users from Binance and OKX. To accumulate Eigenpie points, users need to remain active on the platform by depositing LSTs. In short, 1 ETH worth of LST deposits on the platform earns you one point per hour. You can also earn points through referral, whereby your additional points are proportionate to the points earned by your referee.

You can buy EGP on Bybit's Spot trading platform. The token is listed as the 

 trading pair. Trading EGP on Bybit's user-friendly terminal is fast and efficient, and comes with 24-hour multilingual customer support.

The liquid restaking concept in cryptocurrency continues to proliferate, since it provides capital-efficient utility for ETH holders. Since Eigenpie is a top protocol on EigenLayer, ETH and LST holders can leverage its features, such as isolated liquid restaking and native restaking, to earn additional passive income from their staked assets.

Furthermore, institutional enterprises can leverage Eigenpie’s platform to access a wide range of DeFi opportunities by using their staked assets. The protocol offers liquid restaking services, and is thus timely as investors continue to explore DeFi opportunities in the crypto market.

Intermediate

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Eigenpie (EGP): ETH Liquid Restaking Powered by EigenLayer

Mumu the Bull is a meme coin built on the Solana blockchain. Learn more about how it works in this article.

 are two of the most iconic. Of the two imposing quadrupeds used to describe general market trends, almost everyone hopes for a bull market, in which prices soar. The crypto project known as Mumu the Bull has taken this classic concept and turned it into a 

. By combining internet trends from around the globe, Mumu the Bull hopes to create the next big thing. Is Mumu the Bull popular right now, and will its price increase in the future? Explore this guide to find out.

 blockchain. Its marketing ties together cartoon animal imagery, similarly to 

, with crypto memes about bull markets. This coin is also known for its competition with the Bobo the Bear meme coin.

According to Mumu the Bull’s creators, the coin’s primary goals are to unite the crypto world by including references to several beloved memes within the crypto universe, and to encourage countless users to trade its coin. In addition to references to bull and bear markets, Mumu the Bull endeavors to capitalize on familiarity with Pepe the Frog meme coins. It uses similar art and occasionally includes cartoon frogs in its memes. Eventually, 

 it will be able to use these playful references to become "the meme coin to rule them all." 

Some crypto investors also believe that Mumu the Bull can function as a market sentiment tracker. Its creators have set up Mumu the Bull to compete with Bobo the Bear. Therefore, some users hope that they’ll be able to predict a bull-vs.-bear crypto market by considering which of the two cryptos has a higher price and/or trading volume.

The Mumu the Bull meme coin project is built on the Solana blockchain. Thus, instead of running its own ledger, it uses the underlying security of Solana to validate and track each transaction. While Solana handles the back end, Mumu the Bull's team is focused on promoting the token. They’ve created multiple social media sites, and spend a lot of time generating memes and artwork surrounding the coin. This allows them to get their coin into the public consciousness, so more crypto enthusiasts will be interested in buying it.

 that automatically removes 0.25% of tokens from the liquidity pool for each sale that’s made. This has resulted in a current total supply of 2.324 trillion tokens. Of the total supply, 95% has been allocated toward liquidity. These tokens quickly ended up being bought and sold on the open market. The remaining 5% of tokens were distributed to the Mumu the Bull team to compensate them for their work.

Initially, the MUMU token struggled to gain attention after its release, trading at roughly $0.000005. However, several months after its launch, Mumu the Bull took the crypto world by storm. Prices suddenly doubled, and then doubled again. By Jul 29, 2024, MUMU had reached an all-time high (ATH) of $0.00012. 

Despite a drop in price from its ATH, Mumu the Bull has still managed to retain popularity. MUMU is currently within the 

 by market cap and among the top 500 cryptocurrencies overall. Furthermore, MUMU’s 24-hour trading volume is $9.87 million (as of Oct 2, 2024), and its price is still up, roughly 1,257% from its ATL. 

This pricing history reveals a lot about the popularity of Mumu the Bull. Instead of following the trend of many meme coins, with a brief spike in interest followed by obscurity, Mumu the Bull has experienced a slow yet steady rise in trading. This coin has gone from an underrated novelty to an iconic meme coin in the 2024 market. Particularly when the market is dealing with bull conditions, Mumu the Bull is trading very well.

MUMU tokens are primarily available through 

 (DEXs). The creators of Mumu the Bull suggest that people purchase MUMU by purchasing Solana tokens, and then swapping Solana for MUMU tokens on a DEX. 

However, if you prefer a more convenient way to invest in MUMU, consider purchasing Mumu the Bull tokens as a Perpetual contract. To get started, you’ll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

If you're looking for a diverse portfolio filled with meme coins, the MUMU token is a promising option. Its price is currently low enough that it's not overinflated, yet it's still seeing a lot of trading activity. Thanks to its proximity to the Pepe the Frog universe, Mumu the Bull seems likely to keep its audience interested for some time.

However, this probably isn't a meme coin that's going to turn anyone into a millionaire overnight. While it's performing reasonably well, nothing about the coin indicates an imminent drastic increase in value. It's likely to undergo both small price increases and decreases in the future. Due to the inherent volatility of meme coins, investors need to exercise some caution when purchasing Mumu the Bull. Never overextend yourself financially, and make sure you 

Ultimately, Mumu the Bull is a promising addition to the world of meme coins. By focusing on classic memes about market conditions, it's managed to attract an audience and increase its prices. However, Mumu the Bull has a lot of competition, so only time will tell if this token can become a top meme coin.

mumu the bull.png

Mumu the Bull (MUMU): A Symbol of the Bull Run Moovement

Bybit Learn

Trading

Bybit Guide

Learn everything you need to maximize your gains in Bybit WSOT 2024 Squad Showdown, from entry requirements to ranking strategies and prize breakdowns.

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 Main Competition (Squad Showdown) but need help figuring out where to start? We’re here to help you! From competition entry criteria to ranking criteria, you’ll discover all the competition details you need to know to effectively strategize your trades — so you can ace this year’s 

How to Join the Bybit WSOT 2024 Main Competition (Squad Showdown)

The Bybit WSOT 2024 Main Competition (Squad Showdown) is a 

 contest with a total prize pool of 7,150,000 USDT that runs from Oct 10, 10AM UTC to Oct 31, 10AM UTC.

 All derivatives contracts (including USDT Perpetuals, USDC Contracts, USDC Options, and Inverse Contracts) are eligible. However, volumes from 

button during the registration stage between Oct 1, 2024, 10AM UTC and Oct 20, 2024, 10AM UTC. 

Before joining the Squad Showdown, you must open a 

 (UTA), as only UTAs are eligible for participation. Please 

, Pro 3+ (Pro 3, 4 and 5) and Institutional account users are not eligible for the campaign. After opening your UTA account, you’ll also have to deposit a minimum of 500 USDT before you can join the competition. 

 to participate in multiple competitions simultaneously. You can open up to five accounts 

 one UTA Main Account and four Unified Trading Subaccounts. 

You can join as a squad and/or as an individual. If you wish to join a squad in the competition, you’ll have to meet the requirements set by the squad. A squad will require a minimum of 20 members to be eligible to participate in the competition.

Besides the capability to use Subaccounts to participate in multiple competitions concurrently, this year's WSOT also levels the playing field with the introduction of weight class. The tiered system allows users to choose from three different tiers of wallet amounts, which are then categorized into three different weight classes, based on their selected asset tier —

 Lightweight ($500), Gold ($2,000) and Diamond ($10,000). 

Each weight class has its own prize pool, where users in higher asset tiers will share a larger portion of the prize pool based on their individual profit rankings. Lightweight users must have a minimum balance of $500 in their participating accounts, and the top 100 individuals in this tier will share 10% of the total prize pool. Gold users require at least $2,000, and the top 100 individuals in this tier will share 30% of the total prize pool. Lastly, Diamond users need a minimum of $10,000, with the top 100 individuals sharing 60% of the total prize pool. This structure ensures that both retail traders and larger players can compete fairly within their own divisions.

Additionally, instead of individuals competing in squads or in individual leaderboards, squads now compete with others in different "weight classes" as each squad's points will be adjusted according to the weight categories of its members.

The WSOT 2024 Squad Showdown is divided into four reward categories: 

The WSOT 2024 Squad Showdown includes several extra rewards in addition to the main rewards. The first extra reward is for 

, worth 100,000 USDT and awarded to the Squad that meets the trading volume threshold of 50,000 USDT with the most votes. You can choose to be loyal and vote for your squad, or vote for the squad you think is most likely to win. Voting will run from Oct 10, 2024, 10AM UTC to Oct 21, 2024, 10AM UTC. For every $30,000 in trading volume, you will get one vote ticket, up to a maximum of 15 vote tickets per user. Please 

 that votes cannot be modified after voting. All users who have voted for the final winning squad, as well as the members of the winning squad, will share the 100,000 USDT prize. 

. The squad that hits the top 10 squad PnL (%) rankings for the most dates will share the 50,000 USDT prize equally among its members. WSOT 2024 also features an extra chance in the form of a PnL% 

, whereby users with negative PNL% can receive one ticket for every 50,000 USDT transaction, with a maximum of three tickets during the event. If you’re a VIP or an Affiliated user, you’ll immediately receive one card upon registration. 

The awarding phase will occur from Nov 1, 2024, 10AM UTC through Nov 12, 2024, 10AM UTC. You can view your rewards on the 

 page. All rewards will undergo a risk assessment before being distributed. Once cleared, your rewards will be available in the 

Bybit WSOT 2024 Main Competition Ranking Categories

The competition is split into Individual and Squad categories, ranked according to Individual Profit, Individual Trading Volume and Squad PnL (%). The following explains how we break down the ranking categories for individuals and squads, and details the formula used to determine the winners.

 reward features a prize pool of 2,800,000 USDT, which accounts for

. This prize pool will be distributed among the top 100 participants in each tier 

 Lightweight (10%), Middleweight (30%) and Heavyweight (60%). The system will calculate the profits of all eligible contracts, based on the snapshot prices at the time of the last update.

Rankings will be based on users' profits. However, users with a trading volume of less than 50,000 USDT will be excluded. 

Individual Profit Reward and Calculation Formula

Individual Profit = [Account Equity (incl. unrealized PnL and/or bonus) − Initial Equity (incl. unrealized PnL and/or bonus) + Withdrawal Amount During Competition − Deposit Amount During Competition]

The PnL (%) of your UTA will include all USDT and USDC 

 and Spot Margin trading, as well as leveraged tokens. The tokens in your UTA will be converted to their USD equivalents, and your overall PnL (%) may be affected if the prices of the tokens fluctuate.

It’s important to note that actions such as deposits and transfers to and from your UTA will affect your PnL (%). Assets exchanged in the UTA are not counted as deposits or withdrawals. Below are the main actions that affect your PNL:

: Calculated every five minutes until the conclusion of the competition.

: At the beginning of the competition, if a user's wallet balance in a specific contract currency is at least 500 USDT for more than five minutes, the system will record that balance as the initial equity for the competition.

: Accumulated withdrawals (including any withdrawals and asset exchange) during the competition period.

: Accumulated deposits (including transfers, awarded bonuses, commissions and asset exchange) during the competition period.

 reward is 1,400,000 USDT, accounting for

 and distributed among the top 100 participants. The system will calculate the trading volume for eligible contracts and reward participants with higher trading volume. Each account's trading volume will be calculated separately, and the main account's volume will not include the trading volume from any Subaccounts.

Rankings will be based on users' trading volumes, with trading volumes of

50,000 USDT excluded. All calculations only factor in assets from the Derivatives account.

Any amount transferred to the Derivatives account shall be considered as a deposit, and any amount transferred from the Derivatives account to Spot or Earn accounts will be regarded as a withdrawal.

The Squad PnL (%) reward amounts to 1,400,000 USDT, 

 and distributed among the top 10 squads. To be eligible for rewards, the total trading volume of the squad must 

 a minimum value of 50,000 USDT. If the squad's cumulative trading activity is below this threshold, they won't qualify for the reward distribution, regardless of other factors. 

In each winning squad, the Squad Leader will receive 20% of the squad’s winnings, the top 20% of eligible members will share 30% of the squad’s winnings, and the remaining 50% of the squad’s winnings will be evenly divided among the Squad Members who reach the threshold volume. 

The 1,400,000 USDT Regional Squad PnL (%) reward accounts for 20% of the total prize pool. There are nine regions set for WSOT 2024: English, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, Russian, Ukrainian, Southeast Asian, European and Open Zone. The top three squads of each region (27 squads in total) with the highest PnL (%) points will share the prize.

How Squad Profit and PnL (%) are Calculated

Squad PnL (%) Reward and Calculation Formula

Squad Member’s Profit = [Account Equity (incl. unrealized PnL and/or bonus) − Initial Equity (incl. unrealized PnL and/or bonus) + Withdrawal Amount During Competition − Deposit Amount During Competition]

Squad Member’s PnL (%) points = Profit / (Initial Equity + Total Deposits) * 100% * tier weightage points

Squad PnL (%) points = top 20% squad members' average pnl% points + percentage points of all squad members who meet trading volume threshold

Each member who trades for more than $50,000 will contribute 0.01 points to the squad. If there are fewer than 20 members in the squad who meet the requirements, the points will still be divided by 20.

As weight classes are attributed to individuals, the individual weightages will affect the calculation of the ranking in the squad. These weights are represented by weightage points 

Lightweight (10 points), Middleweight (30 points) and Heavyweight (60 points) 

which impact the importance of each level in the final calculation.

These points determine the influence of each member's contributions in the squad ranking, with higher-ranked categories such as Diamond contributing more heavily to the squad's overall Pnl (%) score.

Can I upgrade or downgrade my Asset Tier?

You can upgrade your asset tier by transferring more funds into your participating account(s). Once upgraded, your ranking will be adjusted according to the new tier's rankings. Your initial asset tier is determined by the balance in your participating account(s) at the time of registration. If your balance falls below the minimum requirement for your current tier, you won't be downgraded. However, your rankings will not be valid until your balance meets the requirement again.

Can I receive both Squad and Individual Rewards?

Yes. You can receive both Squad and Individual Rewards if you join a squad.

Can I make a withdrawal during the competition period?

There are no restrictions on deposits, withdrawals or asset exchanges during the competition. However, please note that these actions may impact your PnL (%) and competition ranking.

You can become a Squad Leader simply by visiting 

 button between Oct 1, 2024, 10AM UTC and Oct 9, 2024, 10AM UTC. Once you submit your request, approval will be done within two (2) working days. After becoming a Squad Leader, you can recruit Squad Members by sharing your squad link or the QR code on your squad page. As a Squad Leader, you can decide on the squad's entry settings. If a squad is set to public, anyone can join the squad. If a squad is set to private, a PIN code is required to join the squad. Note that anyone can join regional squads without a PIN.

Can I change squads during the competition?

No. You cannot change squads when the competition is taking place. However, you may choose to change to another squad one (1) hour before the start of the competition.

What if my squad has fewer than 20 members?

If a squad has fewer than 20 members, the system will automatically assign all members (including squad leader) randomly to a suitable squad 30 minutes before the start of the competition.

Bybit WSOT 2024: All You Need to Know To Maximize Your Gains

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards