Ethereum R1 is a new donation-funded, tokenless Layer 2 rollup designed to offer a decentralized, censorship-resistant, and governance-minimized scaling solution for Ethereum

The S&P 500 rose 0.63% Thursday, boosted by strong Meta and Microsoft earnings, but futures slipped Friday as investors awaited the April jobs report and weighed Apple and Amazon tariff concerns. Gold fell to $3,235 as easing trade tensions cut safe-haven demand; markets await US jobs data for rate cut signals. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, rose 2.19%, with Bitcoin and Ether up 2.57% and 2.60%, respectively in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is AR, which gained 16.8% following CloneX's successful migration to Arweave, sponsored by ArDrive.

Arweave (AR), founded in 2017, is a decentralized network for permanent data storage, using blockweave and Proof of Access to ensure long-term accessibility. It offers 200-year storage for a one-time fee, incentivized by AR tokens for miners. The system connects blocks efficiently to preserve and retrieve data, aiming to create a lasting digital knowledge repository. CloneX has successfully 

 to Arweave for permanent storage, with the support of ArDrive, which sponsored the migration of 100 GB of data. The process is nearly complete, with only Animus remaining to undergo decentralization.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

 is a new donation-funded, tokenless Layer 2 rollup designed to offer a decentralized, censorship-resistant, and governance-minimized scaling solution for Ethereum. Built on open-source code and the Nethermind Surge stack, it emphasizes credible neutrality, public good funding (with all fees burned after 2030), and infrastructure that remains free from VC control or centralized dependencies.

Yesterday, BTC spot ETFs saw $71.1M in total inflows, with $16M from GBTC and $55.1M from other ETFs.

 $BOOP tokens to active Solana memecoin traders and creators who promote memecoins or Solana dapps on X. To claim, users must connect their Solana wallet or X account and launch a free token. The airdrop arrives in 30 days, but growing the token’s market cap can accelerate the reward.

Beginner

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Ethereum R1 offers a decentralized rollup solution for Ethereum

This article dives into Bitcoin liquid staking protocol Lombard Finance, how LBTC works and how you can stake LBTC through Bybit Web3.

Bitcoin stands as the undisputed giant of the cryptocurrency space, commanding the largest market capitalization. Yet, much of its potential remains untapped, often sitting idle as a store of value rather than actively participating in the thriving 

 ecosystem. Lombard Finance aims to change this narrative by unlocking Bitcoin's utility and integrating it seamlessly into DeFi.

Lombard is built upon Babylon, the innovative Bitcoin staking protocol, and is incubated by Polychain Capital. Lombard’s flagship product, 

 (LST) for BTC. This article explores what Lombard Finance is and how LBTC works, and describes the Lombard ecosystem and how you can stake LBTC through Bybit Web3.

 is a liquid staking protocol that focuses on transforming 

's role in the digital economy. Its core mission is to evolve BTC from simply being a store of value — also viewed as 

 — into a productive asset that actively generates yield and participates within DeFi. Currently, a significant portion of Bitcoin's

 sits idle, lacking the native staking capabilities or cross-chain composability seen with assets such as 

Lombard Finance addresses this shortcoming by building on top of 

, a protocol that supports BTC staking without needing 

 or custodians. Babylon allows Bitcoin's economic weight to secure other 

 (PoS) chains and applications, creating a new yield source for holders. Lombard leverages this foundation to offer LBTC, making staked BTC liquid and usable across the DeFi market.

Lombard’s goal is ambitious: to channel Bitcoin's vast liquidity into DeFi. This could potentially double the ecosystem's 

 (TVL) if even a fraction of available BTC is introduced. Lombard believes this integration will catalyze significant growth and create more sustainable market dynamics by making BTC a core, yield-bearing primitive within DeFi.

Founders and investors of Lombard Finance

Lombard Finance was founded in April 2024 by a team with deep expertise within DeFi, drawing talent from established crypto projects like Polychain, Babylon, Argent, Coinbase and Maple. This collective experience underpins the protocol's design and strategic direction.

The project was notably incubated by Polychain Capital, a prominent crypto investment firm that also led Lombard's $16 million seed funding round (which was 

 in July 2024). This round saw participation from a wide array of significant players in the crypto space — including Babylon, dao5, Franklin Templeton, Foresight Ventures, HTX Ventures, Mirana Ventures, Mantle EcoFund, Nomad Capital, OKX Ventures and Robot Ventures — thus highlighting broad industry confidence in Lombard's vision. Strategic partnerships and contributions from exchanges like

 and Bitget are further bolstering its distribution and liquidity aggregation efforts.

LBTC is Lombard Finance's flagship product — a liquid staking token (LST) that represents Bitcoin staked through the Babylon protocol. Designed as a universal liquid BTC standard, LBTC is fully backed 1:1 by native Bitcoin, ensuring its value is directly tied to the underlying asset.

The token is yield-bearing, capturing rewards generated from securing PoS networks via Babylon staking. Crucially, LBTC remains liquid, meaning holders can freely use it across various DeFi applications — such as 

 and automated vaults — without sacrificing their underlying staked positions or associated yield.

LBTC is also designed for cross-chain compatibility, natively minted on supported blockchains like Ethereum, Base and Sui and using secure infrastructure [such as 

]. This avoids the risks associated with traditional bridging or wrapping methods, thus aiming to provide a more secure and seamless way to utilize Bitcoin across the multichain DeFi ecosystem.

Lombard Finance simplifies the process of putting Bitcoin to work within DeFi through its LBTC token. The mechanism is designed with security and user experience in mind, leveraging the Babylon protocol and a robust Security Consortium.

The core benefit of LBTC lies in its ability to unlock multiple layers of value simultaneously. Holders earn native yield from Babylon staking, potentially accrue additional rewards (such as Lombard Lux points) and gain access to diverse DeFi yield opportunities, all while maintaining the liquidity of their Bitcoin position. This transforms BTC from a static asset into a dynamic, yield-generating component of the DeFi ecosystem.

Lombard Finance is actively building a wide LBTC ecosystem that already boasts over 75 DeFi integrations. Security is foundational, anchored by the 14-member Security Consortium (including prominent names like Galaxy and OKX Ventures) and validating all critical operations alongside audits and bug bounties.

Core infrastructure relies both on Babylon for staking, and on the Chainlink CCIP for secure cross-chain movement, with EigenLayer integration 

. LBTC integrates with leading DeFi applications across lending platforms (e.g., 

) and automated vaults. The platform supports multiple blockchains (including Ethereum, Base, Sui, BNB Chain) and 

 (L2s), positioning LBTC as a versatile cross-chain asset.

Here's how you can stake BTC on Lombard and use LBTC in DeFi and automated vaults.

Lombard Finance (via its LBTC token) offers a compelling way for Bitcoin holders to put their assets into use, earn yield via Babylon staking and gain exposure to the expansive DeFi ecosystem — all while maintaining liquidity. Incubated by Polychain Capital and supported by a robust consortium and growing partner network, Lombard is positioning LBTC as a secure and versatile liquid Bitcoin standard.

It’s easy to participate in the Lombard ecosystem through 

, you can utilize your Bybit Web3 Seed Phrase Wallet to stake BTC and mint 

, Lombard's vault token that represents deposits in automated yield strategies. This provides you with a seamless gateway to access Bitcoin liquid staking and DeFi yields.

Ready to unlock your Bitcoin's potential? 

Intermediate

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Lombard Finance: Polychain-backed Bitcoin liquid staking protocol

The cryptocurrency market has entered a phase reminiscent of past altcoin seasons, primarily driven by Bitcoin's recent rebound to the $94K–$96K range. 

Altcoin season might have come with reviveding speculation 

The cryptocurrency market has entered a phase reminiscent of past altcoin seasons, primarily driven by Bitcoin's recent rebound to the $94K–$96K range. This resurgence has sparked renewed interest among retail traders, shifting focus from Bitcoin to smaller, more speculative altcoins. The overall market saw a 10% increase in value during the final eight days of April, contrasting with Bitcoin's 7% gain. This trend indicates a growing appetite for risk among investors, particularly in meme coins, which have seen a surge in social media discussions.

However, caution is warranted as elevated crowd enthusiasm often precedes market corrections. Historical patterns suggest that when buzzwords like "altseason" are dominating discussions, it may signal an impending price exhaustion. The current market dynamics reflect a shift toward speculative investments, raising concerns about the sustainability of this enthusiasm.

Bitcoin's bullish sentiment substantially improves

Bitcoin's position as the leading cryptocurrency has remained steady, with discussions around its price fluctuating significantly. Following a period of pessimism, when predictions dipped as low as $10K–$69K, sentiment shifted dramatically with the price recovery. Now, optimistic projections of $100K–$159K are dominating conversations, indicating a reversal in trader sentiment.

Despite Bitcoin's consistent presence in market discussions (approximately 25% of asset topics), the ratio of bullish-to-bearish commentary has grown increasingly favorable. This suggests a growing confidence among traders bolstered by Bitcoin's recent performance. However, it’s essential to monitor whether this bullish sentiment translates into sustained investment, or if it leads to overconfidence that may trigger a market pullback.

Ethere, once a robust contender in the altcoin arena, has struggled to regain retail investor confidence despite recent bullish commentary and promises of innovation from co-founder Vitalik Buterin. Its social media presence has dwindled to about 6–7% of discussions, a significant drop from previous years. This decline highlights the challenges Ethereum faces in re-establishing itself as a go-to investment in a market increasingly dominated by speculative assets.

Conversely, XRP has seen a notable increase in optimism surrounding ETF approvals, with expectations rising to 85%. This shift reflects a broader trend of institutional interest in cryptocurrencies, potentially paving the way for significant capital inflows. Meanwhile, Dogecoin's potential ETF listings have sparked renewed interest, transforming its image from that of a meme coin to a legitimate investment option. The growing dialogue surrounding institutional adoption of Dogecoin and XRP indicates a pivotal moment for these assets, suggesting they may play critical roles in the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

Advanced

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Bybit x Santiment social sentiment report: Altcoin sentiment recovers despite Bitcoin’s resilience

Bybit Spread Trading allows traders to simultaneously buy and sell two related instruments in order to hedge risk or profit from price discrepancies. Read more.

Whether markets are flying high or wobbling unpredictably, one thing remains true: traders are always looking for smarter ways to 

 and find profit opportunities. That’s where Bybit Spread Trading comes in. This feature is tailor-made for those who want to go beyond basic buy/sell plays and start taking advantage of price discrepancies between related instruments. In this guide, we’ll walk through exactly how Bybit Spread Trading works, why it matters and how you can start using it today, whether you’re 

is a newly launched Bybit feature that allows users to simultaneously buy and sell two related instruments — such as Spot, Perpetual or Expiry contracts with different settlement dates — in order to hedge risk or profit from price discrepancies.

This type of trading strategy is popular among institutional and professional traders because it enables more precise, controlled market exposure. However, with Bybit’s interface, the barrier to entry is significantly lowered, opening the door for individual traders to tap with just a few clicks into a powerful set of tools.

At its core, Spread Trading on Bybit is about executing what’s called a combo trade. This means entering two positions at once: one long, one short. These positions are taken on related instruments, such as a BTC Spot trade and a BTC Perpetual contract, with the idea that their prices will either converge or diverge in a way that benefits your position.

When you place a buy combo, you’re buying the instrument with the longer expiration (the “far leg”) and selling the one that expires sooner (the “near leg”). 

A sell combo is the reverse: selling the far leg and buying the near leg. The profit (or loss) comes from how the spread between these two instruments shifts over time.

For example, if you believe the spread between a Perpetual and a Quarterly Futures contract will widen, you can buy the combo. If the spread increases after your entry, that movement becomes your profit. Bybit calculates your 

 prices automatically, based on the mark prices and your defined “order price,” so there’s no need to manually crunch the numbers.

Perhaps the most important feature here is atomic execution. This ensures both sides of your combo trade are filled together, in equal quantities, or the trade doesn’t go through at all. It removes “leg risk,” which is the danger of getting filled on one side of the trade, but not the other. In volatile markets, that alone can save you from an unwanted mess.

Spread Trading on Bybit currently supports combinations such as Spot and Perpetual, Spot and Expiry, Perpetual and Expiry, or even two Expiry contracts with different dates. This flexibility lets you build strategies that align with different market outlooks — bullish, bearish or neutral.

There’s a strong reason why Spread Trading is a go-to for many experienced traders: it allows for strategic plays that are more sophisticated than just guessing price direction. On Bybit, it’s not only powerful, but also convenient.

First, you get price certainty. Your spread is locked in at the price you specify. There’s no 

 between legs because the entry prices are automatically calculated and matched. You’re trading the spread, not the individual legs.

Secondly, the trading experience is smoother. Instead of placing two separate orders and manually trying to sync them, Bybit handles everything as a single transaction. You don’t have to worry about whether one leg gets filled and the other doesn’t — that risk is eliminated through atomic execution.

Third, this setup is a great hedge against volatility. By taking opposing positions on two related contracts, you reduce exposure to sharp price movements. Your P&L becomes more about the relative performance between contracts, rather than the market direction itself.

There’s also a strong cost advantage. Trading spreads on Bybit is significantly cheaper than doing it manually. You pay only half the trading fees you’d incur if you placed two individual trades on the order book. For high-volume or 

, that translates to meaningful savings over time.

Finally, it unlocks strategy flexibility. Whether you're 

 funding rates between Spot and Perpetual, doing 

 with different Futures contracts or taking advantage of price convergence before expiry, this platform gives you the tools to execute those ideas efficiently.

How to get started with Bybit Spread Trading 

Now that you have a better understanding of how Bybit Spread Trading works, let’s look into how to get started. Please note that you’ll need to have a Bybit account in order to proceed. If you don’t already have one, please check out our 

 for more information on how to create a Bybit account.

: Log in to your Bybit account and hover your cursor over the 

: The available spreads are organized in a grid, with each tile representing a unique combo. Choose your preferred combo to trade.

Tiles with a border around them signify that Spread Trading offers a better price. Hover over a tile for more details, or use the bar at the bottom of the grid to explore more options.

On the order placement page, set up your order with the following parameters:

to place your order. A pop-up window will appear for you to confirm your order details. Then, click on 

Congratulations — you’ve successfully placed an order!

You can view your Spread Trading orders from any trading page (Spread Trading, Spot and Futures), as they all share the same order data.

 to view your active orders. You’ll be able to view the combo, underlying asset, order price and more. 

If you would like to adjust your order parameters, you may click on the pencil icon under 

. To cancel your order, simply click on the order’s corresponding 

to view your completed orders. To view each order’s information on each leg, click on the order’s corresponding 

button. For additional insights, click on 

Spread trading isn’t for everyone — but if you’re someone who enjoys strategic trading, hedging or arbitrage, it’s a tool worth adding to your arsenal. It appeals to traders who are less interested in taking a directional bet, and more focused on capitalizing on inefficiencies in the market.

You don’t have to be a pro trader to benefit, either. The simplified execution and intuitive UI mean even intermediate users can explore advanced strategies without being overwhelmed. As long as you understand how spreads work, and how your P&L is affected by their movement, you’re already halfway there.

More importantly, in times of market uncertainty or low volatility — when price action feels sluggish — spread trading gives you an alternative way to profit. It keeps you in the game — even when momentum plays aren’t cutting it.

Bybit Spread Trading is a powerful tool that combines simplicity with sophistication. Whether you're looking to hedge, save on fees or experiment with 

 strategies, it offers a clean and user-friendly way to do so. With lower risk, lower costs and plenty of flexibility, Bybit Spread Trading is a smart move for any trader looking to level up their game — especially when markets get messy.

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Bybit Spread Trading: Smart strategies for market swings

Trading

Wash trading defines a sale in which a trader is selling an asset, then repurchasing it at or about the same time as the sale. But how to avoid it? Learn more.

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Wash trading is when a trader or investor buys and sells the same security within a short window in an effort to mislead other market participants about the price or liquidity of an asset. Within the securities markets wash trading is illegal, but there are yet to have set regulations within the crypto industry.

In this article, we’ll discuss what wash trading is, how it works, where it’s commonly used within crypto markets — and how to avoid falling prey to it.

Wash trading defines a sale in which a trader is selling an asset, then repurchasing it at or about the same time as the sale.

Wash trades can be used as a form of market manipulation. An investor buys and sells the same asset, in quick succession, in an attempt to influence the price or trading activity.

There are several motivations for a trader or company wanting to engage in wash trading. The goal might be to spur buying activity in order to send prices up or encourage selling to drive prices lower. Another motivation may involve a trader trying to use the wash sale to lock in a capital loss, and then to buy the asset on a lower cost basis, essentially seeking a tax rebate.

Although wash trading may involve several different traders, companies and accounts, the motivation is the same. The intent of wash trading is to mislead, boosting perceptions of the price and volume of a financial asset that’s being traded.

At a basic level, a wash trade is an investor buying and selling an asset at the same time. However, a true wash trade goes further, taking into account the investor’s intent.

Therefore, two conditions are generally met to confirm a wash trade.

The first condition is intent. The wash trader must have had a specific strategy to buy and sell the same asset ahead of time. Again, wash trading is conducted in an effort to mislead. As a result, multiple accounts are needed to try to pull off the misrepresentation.

The trader, or firm, will make transactions on the same asset, but will use the different accounts to result in changed prices or increased trading volume. The account with the asset will sell the asset to another account of the wash trader.

The second condition is the result. The result of the transaction must be a wash trade, where the investor has bought and sold the same asset at the same time, using accounts that have the same or common ownership.

One way to determine if wash trading is taking place is by inspecting the financial position of the investor. If the trade doesn’t change the investor’s overall position, or expose them to any type of market risk, then it can be considered a wash.

Let’s assume we have a stock trader named Joe, and a brokerage firm colluding to rapidly buy and sell stock in company ABC. The idea is that other investors will notice the activity on ABC stock, and will decide to invest in ABC. As these investors buy ABC, the price rises, and Joe profits from the rally. Then, “Joe” short-sells ABC stock, driving the price lower and profiting from the downward price trend.

Wash trading has been suspected in cryptocurrencies, too, especially with regulators slow to regulate its existence. Back in 2017 and 2018, when blockchain projects would raise money via ICOs (initial coin offerings), the crowdfunding revenue could be recycled back to the exchanges to show a bolstered level of interest in the new project.

For example, large investors within a crypto project, XYZ, might buy some more XYZ crypto from that project using multiple addresses. Once they’ve acquired additional XYZ, then they would transfer the same amount of XYZ to the exchanges. At that point, they would convert XYZ to Ether and use that Ether to buy more XYZ. This behavior would continue for some time, using multiple addresses in an attempt to disguise their intent.

Outside investors would see the increased interest and volume in XYZ, then decide to buy into the project long-term. This additional interest from outside holders with long-term intent increases the price of XYZ. Then, the insider would sell some of their XYZ crypto at a profit. In essence, the large investors of XYZ use wash trading to mislead others about the speculative interest in the project — so they can eventually dump their holding at a profit.

Wash Trading vs. Market Making: The Differences

On the surface, wash trading and market making might seem like the same thing.

Market making is buying and selling the same amount of an asset at the same time, but possibly at different locations. For example, a market maker of Bitcoin would make it available for a trader to buy at one exchange for $49,300. Then, when an investor decides to buy 0.01 Bitcoin the market maker sold to them, the market maker will turn around and quickly buy 0.01 Bitcoin for $49,200 on another exchange. The market maker would be flat in the market, but has profited from the spread and difference in pricing for Bitcoin. 

The key difference between market making and wash trading is intent. Market making provides a service by having the asset readily available for other investors to buy and sell. Therefore, there are other investors involved with the market-making transactions. The market maker is allowing their crypto to be made available for somebody else (whom they do not know) to buy.

Wash trading, on the other hand, is when the only “parties” in the transaction are accounts with common ownership. A wash trader will use accounts with beneficial and common ownership to be the “parties” to the trade. In this way, a wash trader is effectively trading with themselves — and nobody else. As a result, there is no immediate benefit other than misleading others about the price or volume of the financial asset.

, have come under scrutiny recently vis-à-vis wash trading. First, let’s review what makes NFTs different, then describe how wash trading can occur with NFTs.

What Makes NFTs Different from Bitcoin or Ethereum?

To understand NFTs, we first need to start with a fungible token. A fungible token is an asset that can be exchanged like-for-like. Fiat currency is fungible. You and I can trade $10 dollar bills, and we’ll still each have the same value.

NFTs are different because each one is unique. Real estate is non-fungible. You and I can have the same floor plan for our two houses, on the same street in the same neighborhood. However, your house may have upgrades in it, and may perhaps be in better condition. Therefore, it would not be an equal value exchange if we simply traded houses.

Within crypto, an NFT is simply something unique, whose owner and other details are stored on a blockchain. There’s a rapidly increasing amount of NFTs to buy and collect.

If you’re an NFT creator, you’ll want a way for your NFT to stand out, so that people can buy it from you and you can profit. For this reason, wash trading has entered the NFT space.

A wash trader would buy and sell their own NFT so that it will show inflated volume and interest — and possibly a price increase. (The wash trader controls both the buy and sell prices — so they can buy it at a higher price from themselves.) This behavior can be repeated over and over.

As a result, outsiders seeing this increased activity might consider buying the NFT at an inflated price. Once the NFT is sold to an outsider, the NFT creator pockets the difference. 

 completed research on this topic and found 110 wallet addresses that profited a combined $8.9 million from active wash trading.

 prohibits wash trading. Prior to its passage, traders commonly used wash trading to manipulate markets and stock prices. The 

 (CFTC) also enforces regulations regarding wash trading, including guidelines that bar brokers from profiting as a result of wash trading activity.

The IRS also has rules regarding wash trades. These rules disallow investors from deducting capital losses on the taxes (from sales or trades of securities) that result from wash sales. For example, traders who are using wash trades in stocks to skip out on a tax bill will find themselves still owing the tax bill.

However, the regulations for crypto have not caught up yet. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been taking an interest in cryptocurrencies. However, NFTs are not considered securities, because they’re non-fungible and are outside the purview of the SEC.

Likewise, the IRS considers crypto to be property, not securities. Until such time that the regulators figure out whose jurisdiction applies to overseeing crypto, there’s the risk of wash trading —and, therefore, of misleading price and volume data.

Wash trading is more prevalent in smaller and newer markets than in the larger, more established markets. This is because smaller markets are more easily manipulated.

A big whale can easily move the market in small- or micro-cap crypto, as the size of their balance sheet can be comparable to the value of the crypto itself. With small-cap crypto, just buying and selling a little bit will trigger some bots to “wake up” and generate more volume in the market.

Additionally, new coins that are added to the market won’t have any price or volume history attached. Therefore, developers or other insiders might engage in wash trading to mislead participants about the true value of the coin.

Lastly, many NFTs have no volume or interest in their trading. Therefore, NFT owners can easily engage in wash trading to lure unsuspecting buyers into purchasing the NFT at an inflated price. The best defense against wash trading is to avoid new issues, small-cap cryptos and NFTs.

To avoid being the victim of a wash trade incident, lean toward more established, larger volume cryptocurrencies. The larger the market is, the more funding needed for nefarious players to manipulate the market. As you can imagine, this is extremely difficult to do in large markets like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which are worth hundreds of billions of dollars.

 of the crypto, the more exchanges will be dealing in it. This effectively allows for better price discovery. For example, if one exchange is allowing wash trades, then arbitrageurs will siphon away any difference in pricing with other exchanges. The bigger the cryptocurrency, the more likely there will be several exchanges dealing in that market — which allows arbitrage opportunities between the different venues to bring pricing back in line.

Lastly, seek out those markets with an established track record of trading. That way, you can compare the volume of transactions now to that crypto’s history. This comparison will indicate whether extreme amounts of volume have entered the market, possibly misleading participants.

Any good trader or investor will have a plan and a strategy for their trades. Having a process and repeatable method to enter into trades and positions — coupled with a process for an exit strategy on the trade — is what brings consistency to trade. In your trading plan, also be sure to consider the age and size of the cryptocurrency. 

Wash trading involves the intent to mislead and deceive market participants regarding the price of an asset, and/or the volume of trades being made. Wash trading occurs frequently in crypto — and especially with the less liquid NFTs — as regulations haven’t yet caught up to this new asset class.

Until such time as regulations are updated, you can avoid being victimized by wash traders by trading in crypto markets that are larger in size and have longer price histories.

Wash Trading: What It Is & Why It’s Important

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