Berachain is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain that utilizes a Proof-of-Liquidity consensus mechanism to align network security with ecosystem liquidity.

Liquidity fragmentation and capital inefficiency create critical bottlenecks for 

 (PoS) systems locking assets away from productive use. To address this fundamental challenge, Berachain has introduced a novel Proof-of-Liquidity 

 that aligns network security with ecosystem liquidity.

This article explores Berachain's innovative architecture, tri-token system and native DeFi applications that could reshape liquidity provision. We'll examine the project's evolution from an 

, and evaluate its potential impact as it approaches mainnet launch.

 is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain that utilizes a Proof-of-Liquidity consensus mechanism to align network security with ecosystem liquidity, while maintaining 

-identical execution for seamless Ethereum compatibility.

Proof-of-Liquidity (PoL) addresses a critical flaw in traditional PoS systems: the misalignment of incentives. PoS validators earn rewards without engaging with protocols or users while projects retain most tokens for themselves, creating a fragmented ecosystem that limits growth.

PoL establishes a framework whereby network security and liquidity work together. The system requires validators and liquidity providers to collaborate, with validators distributing rewards to liquidity pools and providers earning governance rights through active participation.

On Berachain, PoL operates through a simple cycle:

This innovative mechanism ensures that all Berachain ecosystem participants share in the network's success. Validators seek delegations to boost rewards, protocols offer incentives to attract liquidity and providers earn governance rights through active participation. The result is an ecosystem in which security, liquidity and growth reinforce each other.

Berachain began unexpectedly as Bong Bears, a community-driven NFT project launched in August 2021 by anonymous developers Papa Bear and Smokey the Bera. What started as a playful experiment with a 0.0694 ETH mint price evolved into serious innovation.

The team, joined by Dev Bear, transformed their thriving NFT community into a foundation for tackling DeFi's fundamental challenges, developing a sophisticated L1 platform powered by a PoL consensus. The project's ambition has attracted substantial investment across multiple rounds. In December 2022, Polychain Capital led a $42 million Series A with participation from Hack VC, dao5, Tribe Capital and others.

Following continued development and an undisclosed raise of funds in April 2023, Berachain secured a $100 million Series B in March 2024, backed by Brevan Howard, Framework Ventures, Samsung Next and other prominent investors through a Simple Agreement for Future Tokens (SAFT).

Berachain aims to advance DeFi through critical infrastructure improvements:

By addressing these core challenges, Berachain attempts to establish a new foundation for DeFi whereby network security, capital efficiency and application development work harmoniously to drive sustainable growth.

Berachain operates via the following three key mechanisms.

Unlike EVM-compatible chains that require modifications, Berachain maintains perfect identity with Ethereum's execution layer. Using unmodified clients, such as Geth and Nethermind, Berachain automatically inherits all of Ethereum's capabilities and upgrades.

Berachain's PoL consensus mechanism establishes a sophisticated framework that aligns network security with ecosystem liquidity through a multi-stage process:

 is Berachain's modular consensus framework that integrates CometBFT with any EVM execution environment. Through the Engine API, it enables perfect EVM identity while delivering significant performance improvements.

Built for extensibility, BeaconKit's modular architecture supports custom block builders, rollup layers and data availability solutions. This flexibility serves as a foundation for both L1 and 

 (DApps) to showcase the platform's PoL mechanics while providing essential DeFi infrastructure.

 model. It features dynamic trading fees (0.05–1%) that adjust to asset volatility, while directing 0.1% of all volume to BGT holders.

BEX's innovative gasless transaction system allows users to pay fees in their traded assets rather than in BERA, reducing friction for new users. It enables complex trading strategies through account abstraction (a feature of blockchain that allows users to manage accounts and wallets via 

) and off-chain relayers while maintaining cost efficiency.

 serves as Berachain's native lending protocol, exclusively utilizing HONEY (the Berachain ecosystem’s native stablecoin) as its borrowing currency. This focused approach creates a natural demand for HONEY while maintaining lending market efficiency.

Bend’s risk-adjusted borrowing system lets users collateralize various crypto assets to access HONEY loans. Uniquely, borrowers receive BGT rewards directly through the protocol, creating a powerful incentive for participation while strengthening the platform's governance structure.

 is Berachain's decentralized perpetuals trading platform, in which all positions, collateral and payouts are denominated in HONEY. The platform supports leveraged trading up to 100x, while maintaining a simple, unified experience.

Berps demonstrates Berachain's PoL in action. Liquidity providers deposit HONEY into the 

 vault to serve as trade counterparties, earning both trading fees and BGT emissions. This creates a sustainable balance between trading activity and liquidity depth.

Berachain implements a tri-token architecture to optimize network operations:

 (Berachain Governance Token) is a nontransferable token that powers network governance. Unlike traditional governance tokens, BGT can only be earned through active liquidity provision in approved Reward Vaults, creating a merit-based system in which influence scales with contribution.

 is Berachain's foundational token with two critical functions: powering network transactions as the native gas token and securing the network through validator staking. The total value of staked BERA creates the base layer of security that BGT's liquidity incentives enhance.

, is soft-pegged to the U.S. dollar. The stablecoin maintains its value through a dynamic collateralization process with the following features:

Over the past few months, the Berachain team has playfully hinted that the Berachain project would be launched on mainnet in "Q5" (community shorthand for Q1 2025), following which 

, community members can start engaging through pre-mainnet vaults managed by crypto staking protocols Concrete, Lombard and StakeStone.

, whereby protocols establish liquidity commitments before launch. Shortly after Boyco's completion, Berachain will deploy its mainnet, with vault positions automatically transitioning to native protocols like Kodiak and Dolomite.

 that the project would be launched on mainnet the next day, along with an airdrop of 80 million BERA tokens. 

BERA has a total supply of 500 million tokens, to be distributed as follows:

On Feb 5, 2025, the Berachain Foundation 

 its long-anticipated BERA airdrop, distributing 15.8% of the total supply to dedicated community members, DApp developers, liquidity providers and other key contributors. This initiative recognizes their pivotal role in shaping Berachain’s pre-launch ecosystem and turning the "fake chain" into reality. 

Eligible recipients span various categories, including testnet users, NFT holders and participants in ecosystem initiatives, such as the Request for Brobrosal (RFB) and Boyco. Notably, Binance HODLers will also receive a portion of the allocation, reflecting Berachain’s deepening ties with the broader crypto community. To check eligibility and claim airdrop rewards, users can visit the 

Looking to trade Berachain tokens? Bybit now offers the BERA/USDT Spot trading pair. To get started, you’ll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

Berachain introduces a fundamental rethinking of DeFi liquidity through its novel Proof-of-Liquidity consensus. By weaving liquidity incentives into core network operations, the platform creates an ecosystem in which validators, protocols and users naturally collaborate toward sustainable growth.

With this architectural breakthrough, the Berachain network could potentially establish a new standard for Layer 1 platforms whereby sustainable liquidity becomes a catalyst for innovation, rather than a constraint.

Intermediate

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Berachain (BERA): An EVM-Identical L1 Powered by Proof of Liquidity

PIPPIN is a Solana-based unicorn-themed meme coin that was created by a venture capitalist having fun with AI through ChatGPT.

 (SOL) ecosystem has been buzzing with record-shattering meme coins, such as 

 (MEW), among others dominating the space.

 and regular investors alike have been making early moves to buy 

, and some have earned millions of dollars within hours.

Now, a crypto whale who bought WIF early has brought attention to another Solana meme coin known as Pippin by buying $1.52 million worth of PIPPIN tokens.

Let's learn more about Pippin, and why it could be the next big thing on Solana.

PIPPIN is a Solana-based meme coin that was created by a venture capitalist having fun with AI through ChatGPT.

The story is that its creator, Yohei Nakajima, was playing around with AI, trying to create a picture of a unicorn. After generating a few entertaining pictures, he settled on one and asked ChatGPT to name the picture. GPT came up with the name “Pippin,” and even created a personality for the picture.

Thereafter, some developers generated a meme coin known as Pippin on 

, Solana’s popular meme coin generation app. Shortly after, Yohei endorsed the token and even bought a chunk of its supply, and has since been promoting it on X. Yohei is a venture capitalist with a massive following on X, including prominent figures such as Mario Nawfal, the host of the largest show on X, and anonymous crypto trader ImNotTheWolf.

Pippin caught the attention of the crypto community when on-chain whale tracker 

 that a whale who had earned millions of dollars by getting in early on WIF and PNUT had invested $1.52 million to buy PIPPIN tokens.

PIPPIN vs. Other Pump.fun Solana Meme Coins

Since Pump.fun entered onto the crypto scene in January, 2024, the platform has facilitated the launch of meme coin projects, some of which have gone viral within a short period. Let’s compare Pippin with some of the other top meme coins that have launched on Pump.fun.

 (FARTCOIN) was launched in October, 2024, a month before Pippin. The viral meme coin project allows people to submit flatulence jokes and memes in return for rewards in tokens.

Compared to Pippin, Fartcoin is almost 20 times larger in terms of its market capitalization, which stands at $494.6 million as of Feb 6, 2025 — while Pippin's is $32.87 million as of this date. In terms of price, Fartcoin is trading at $0.4959, approximately 1,887% higher than Pippin's current price of $0.03278.

VINE was launched on Jan 23, 2025, by one of the co-founders of Vine, a now-defunct video-sharing app. It immediately went viral, causing 

 to hit one of its highest trading volumes in a single day. According to the co-founder of Vine, Rus Yusupov, the Vine meme coin was created to help its community remember the fun they had when creating the app.

Within days of its launch, VINE's market cap stands at $145.9 million and a price of $0.14, much higher than Pippin's current market cap of $32.87 million and price of $0.03278.

FWOG is a frog-themed Solana-based meme coin with a vibrant community on X. Reconstructed from a collapsed meme coin project, FLOG, FWOG has grown to a market cap of $79.7 million as of Feb 6, 2025. At the time of this writing (Feb 6, 2025), the two meme coins are priced similarly, with FWOG trading at $0.081 and Pippin at $0.03278.

 Perpetual contract with leverage of up to 20x. PIPPIN is listed on Bybit’s Innovation Zone, which features Perpetual contracts that have been handpicked by the Bybit team, giving users the opportunity to trade high-risk, high-return cryptos. Higher trading fees also apply to trading pairs in this zone.

As of Feb 6, 2025, PIPPIN's price was around $0.03278, an 89.6% drop from its all-time high (ATH) of $0.3186 on Jan 11, 2025, and a 494.7% increase from its all-time low (ATL) of $0.005546 on Dec 30, 2024.

 sell-off, price prediction experts have become relatively cautious about PIPPIN's future price. According to CoinCodex’s price prediction platform, 

 a maximum price of $0.042 in 2027 and gradually increase to $0.135 by 2030.

Another price prediction platform, DigitalCoinPrice, forecasts that 

 $0.12 by 2027 and increase to $0.18 by 2030.

These price predictions don’t guarantee the future price of PIPPIN. We highly recommend that you 

 before investing in PIPPIN or any other altcoins.

Pippin (PIPPIN) stands out as an innovative addition to the Solana blockchain, blending the lighthearted appeal of meme coins with the robust performance of a leading crypto network. Backed by a venture capitalist with a strong following on X and buoyed by its use of Solana’s scalability and affordability, the PIPPIN token has the potential to unite fun and functionality.

Beginner

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Pippin (PIPPIN): Solana’s Most Whimsical Meme Coin

MetaMask has introduced the Gas Station feature, allowing users to pay Ethereum transaction fees with Ethereum-based tokens, including stablecoins like USDT and USDC.

The S&P 500 rose 0.39%, driven by Nvidia’s gains and strong earnings, with investors eyeing major reports ahead. Gold nears $2,900 as investors seek safety amid Trump’s tariffs and falling US yields. Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was down by 0.56%, with Bitcoin dropping by 1.38% and Ether rising by 5.53%, in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today’s top performer is XION, which surged nearly 15.2% following the launch of XION Mainnet, simplifying Web3 access with the Promethean Saga.

XION (XION), launched in December 2024,  is a Layer 1 blockchain that removes technical barriers, making blockchain apps as easy to use as websites. 

, offering a walletless Web3 experience with zero fees. The Promethean Saga aims to make Web3 accessible to all, reaching 60,000 daily users during its Early Access. XION’s "Gateway to Abstraction" simplifies engagement with Web3, and the community-driven movement continues with competitions and upcoming features.

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

, allowing users to pay Ethereum transaction fees with Ethereum-based tokens, including stablecoins like USDT and USDC. This aims to enhance accessibility by eliminating the need to hold ETH for gas fees. Initially available for Ethereum transactions, MetaMask plans to expand support for additional tokens. The update addresses gas fee challenges, especially for DeFi users relying on stablecoins. The Gas Station is integrated with MetaMask Swaps, sourcing competitive fee pricing from multiple DEXs and liquidity providers.

Yesterday, BTC Spot ETFs had a total inflow of $22M, entirely from non-GBTC funds.

 an upcoming TGE and airdrop with a "99% loaded" post, suggesting it's just around the corner. If they allocate generously to the community, this could be a highly rewarding event.

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MetaMask Introduces Gas Station Feature for Paying Fees with Ethereum-Based Tokens

LumiWave is a content ecosystem centered on web3 gaming. It aims to provide a system for converting global intellectual property into blockchain technology.

 has been one of the most lucrative fields in the blockchain industry, so it's no surprise to hear that more and more companies want to get involved. LumiWave hopes to ease the transition by providing a convenient and reliable way for companies to turn their intellectual property (IP) into web3 games. Can this blockchain ecosystem provide critical infrastructure for web3 gamers? Keep reading to learn more details about LumiWave's features and future plans.

 is a content ecosystem centered on web3 gaming. It aims to provide a system for converting global intellectual property into 

. Gamers can access blockchain games and earn rewards, while developers can get help managing their digital assets.

LumiWave was initially founded by Sai Vardhan and Charan Teja under the name of ONBUFF. Vardhan has a background in economics, while Teja studied sociology and business administration. The two founders began working together in 2020 to help companies with digital marketing. They realized there was a real need for services that could help established businesses turn their IP into web3 content.

The project was initially launched under the name of ONBUFF, and ran on the Ethereum chain. However, in 2023, the company began plans to 

 instead. This decision was meant to improve scalability and to lower costs for using the company's services. As part of the migration, the project chose to rebrand as LumiWave and convert all of its existing ONIT tokens into LWA tokens. 

LumiWave was born out of the founders’ experiences working in digital marketing. They noticed that many businesses wanted to get involved in the web3 space, but were struggling to do so. LumiWave hopes to be a helpful transition between the world of Web 2.0 and web3 design. 

It plans to create a quick and convenient way for people to add blockchain technology to existing IP. While LumiWave’s primary goal is web3 marketing, the company has found that the most effective way to achieve this objective is to focus on gaming and 

. The platform hopes that by offering these in-demand services, it can make it easier for companies to reach out to people in crypto spaces.

LumiWave's architecture is designed around a semi-modular blockchain concept. The entire ecosystem is based on the Sui platform, and the 

 (DPoS) system keeps track of new transactions and records made on LumiWave. Its validation system requires users to stake tokens instead of solve computer algorithms, and is thus both more eco-friendly and scalable than 

LumiWave then conceptualizes the blockchain 

. While all projects on LumiWave follow the same inherent set of guidelines, each company is its own "planet." This allows every new IP provider to design its own approach to things like web3 gaming design and NFT values. However, users can still easily travel between planets, so they can move assets like NFTs or ecosystem tokens between different IP projects they interact with.

The LumiWave platform has a comprehensive suite of products designed to bridge the gap between users and IP companies. Following are the key benefits you can enjoy via the LumiWave website.

The INNO platform is the main ecosystem that runs all of LumiWave's IP features. It includes multiple components, which users can enjoy and companies can use to market their IP.

INNO ID is the user identification code that each person on LumiWave has. INNO IDs are the blockchain version of the accounts used on traditional Web 2.0 sites. They include an individual identifier that’s linked to a person's account activity and assets. 

INNO SWAP is an exchange in which players can manage their assets. Users can convert LumiWave tokens to planet tokens that can be used for individual IPs. The swap also allows users to exchange their in-game points for cryptos that are tradable on other exchanges.

Instead of having a built-in wallet that LumiWave manages, the INNO Platform lets you link your user ID to external wallets. It currently supports 

, the Sui Wallet and the Polygon mainnet wallet. This wallet structure provides players with extra flexibility and customization.

To support all of the various IP-related NFTs in its ecosystem, the INNO platform includes a full NFT marketplace. Users can buy and sell NFTs and sort through a vast collection of NFTs based on their rarity, use and other parameters. 

The INNO Games ecosystem creates an exciting way for users to interact with their favorite IP. It includes a variety of game styles, ranging from puzzle games to MMORPGs. The gaming system uses both software and technology to run its games, with the main goal to entertain users. Instead of focusing on investing, each game focuses on creating engaging mechanics that introduce players to the company's IP.

In addition to NFTs gained through interacting with IPs, LumiWave also has its own standalone NFT collection, 

, which consists of a set of cat-themed NFTs with various accessories and appearances. People who hold one of these NFTs have access to additional perks. Not only do they get priority for various transactions, but NFT holders also have membership in exclusive LumiWave communities. 

 has included details such as launching gaming infrastructure and designing wallets for its users to work with. Now that the basic system is all set up, LumiWave has been prioritizing its migration from Ethereum to Sui. The ecosystem is still in the middle of merging all of its assets and rebranding its marketing to reflect the changes. 

LumiWave hasn't released its 2025 road map yet. Presumably, the system's developers are still focused on finishing up the final stages of the 2024 road map, such as putting the finishing touches on its DeFi system. This year (2025) is also likely to include more partnerships for LumiWave. As the system onboards new IP, users can expect to see more games, more NFT launches and other exciting releases.

Initially called ONIT, LWA tokens are the native utility tokens of LumiWave. While individual IPs can have their own tokens, the LumiWave token is used as a universal currency to buy items in the marketplace and regulate token exchange rates. LWA has a total supply of just over 770 million tokens, distributed according to the following plan:

The LumiWave token debuted with a price of $0.19 back in 2020, and quickly shot up to an all-time high (ATH) of $0.7781 by Sep 8, 2020. It then declined to a low of $0.02 by the start of 2021, before rallying again to approximately $0.22. LWA experienced its next crash in mid-June 2021, with prices as low as $0.03. It then recovered once again to a high of $0.39 in December 2021. Since then, its price dropped below $0.10 and hasn’t recovered since. The coin reached an ATL of $0.017 on Feb 3, 2025. Since that time, its price has mostly fluctuated between $0.01 and $0.03.

CoinMarketCap's community sentiment tracker reports an 

 on this token. The coin has lost some momentum following its rebranding, and is struggling to regain its former audience. However, token pricing analysts predict some slow yet steady growth for this token. Though LWA might not perform as well as other coins on the market, CoinCheckup says it may end the year at a 

The main benefit of investing in the LWA token is that it has a lot of utility. Since LumiWave users need LWA for marketplace transactions, the tokens retain some of their value, regardless of how the market fluctuates. Furthermore, this token has had some occasional price jumps that provide potential for investors to profit. 

However, even though the LWA token might have some promise, it's important for investors to remain cautious. The LumiWave project has been somewhat vague as to the precise benefits it’s providing, and it hasn't really explained how it plans to stand out in a web3 space saturated with gaming content. To achieve long-term success, this project needs to partner with a lot of reputable IP providers and provide more clarity regarding its road map. Until then, investors need to 

 and avoid putting too much of their funds into LWA.

LumiWave's mission to help companies better monetize their IP is exciting. As more projects move into the web3 space, the infrastructure to ease this transition will be highly useful. However, LumiWave has a lot of competitors in the web3 gaming and IP market, and it will need to work hard if it wants to distinguish itself. 

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LumiWave (LWA): Illuminating the Path to Web3 Gaming Innovation

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GameFi

Explainers

Altcoins

TapSwap is a tap-to-earn clicker game on Telegram that lets you mine gold coins known as shares, which can be exchanged for TAPS tokens when TAPS launches on Jul 1, 2024.

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Barely before the dust settles on Telegram-based 

 (NOT), another tap-to-earn clicker game known as 

 is already grabbing headlines. With its high hopes of cashing out from just tapping your phone, 

 has become the craze — especially in Nigeria, where many people have been seen mining heavily through the Telegram bot.

 has over 46 million players, many are eagerly awaiting its token launch, currently set for Jul 1, 2024. If the tapping mania surrounding the project is anything to go by, then the TAPS token could blow up the price charts. What is 

 — and why is it causing such a frenzy among crypto enthusiasts? 

 is a blockchain-powered clicker game on Telegram in which you can earn tokens through various mining features on the app. The main goal is to complete missions in order to maximize your in-game currency and earn coins/shares, which you’ll later be able to exchange for TAP tokens.

 has swept over the globe, especially in Nigeria. It requires you to tap on your phone and mine via a Telegram bot. By performing simple tasks on the Telegram in-app game, you earn gold coins (termed “shares”), which most believe they’ll be able to cash out for 

While the vision behind the game isn't clear, some believe it's a strategic move to attract as many people as possible to the crypto project without their needing to grasp the technical nature of 

’s craze has been widely attributed to 

, players need to use Telegram to carry out activities (what’s being called “mining”). The two games also share the vision of rewarding gamification with tokens that possess real-world utility — i.e., your mining points will be converted into tokens that you can cash out on exchanges.

When the NOT token was launched, some participants in mining 

 is almost $2 billion, and its price continues to hit new all-time highs frequently.

 mining is still open on Telegram. Another tap-to-earn game still available is 

 (HMSTR), also on Telegram, in which you tap on a cute hamster to earn points.

, visit its website or X page. There, you'll find a link to the 

Telegram bot (you'll need to have Telegram installed on your phone). Once you click on the link, it will redirect you to your Telegram account.

You'll then receive a welcome message. Click on 

button on the bottom left. Once you click on it, you’ll be redirected to the 

 bot, where you can start tapping to earn tokens. 

 that the app may take some time to load, due to congestion on its network.

The number of tokens/shares you can earn per day is limited by your energy limit, starting with 500 energy points. You start with the Wood League at 0 shares, and are then leveled up to the Bronze League when you begin tapping. As you earn shares and level up, you can climb up the league chart and reach the Mythic League, which requires a minimum of 50 million shares.

, but the team has announced that the game will no longer be built on the Solana chain and will be launched on 

 instead. Consequently, you don’t need to connect your Solana-based wallet in order to start playing 

 is easy. The more you tap, the more shares you’ll earn. Shares will be displayed on your token balance. However, your fingers may get tired from all that tapping! With that in mind, 

 has introduced various ways for you to effortlessly earn extra tokens without actively tapping.

, you'll earn shares passively from a portion of their earnings — meaning you’ll gain even when you aren't tapping.

Another way to boost your earnings is by completing tasks, some as straightforward as achieving the different League levels or referring a certain number of people to join.

The shares that you earn can be used to further your earnings via Boosters. For instance, to level up and gain an additional 500 energy limit for each level increase, you need to spend 200 shares on the 

booster. You can also unlock more shares using

, which are free to use (albeit with a limit of three times for each booster). Choose between the 

 boosters. The former allows you to multiply your income by five times for 20 seconds, while the latter recharges your energy to the max.

What You Need to Know About the TapSwap Launch

 will release its native token on the TON blockchain with a 

 Telegram group announced that the project won’t be launching on the Solana blockchain, as previously planned, you can qualify for the TAPS token airdrop without connecting to a Solana-based wallet.

Furthermore, due to information circulating that 

 had banned players from Nigeria, some people from that country began using VPNs to bypass the geo restrictions. However, the 

 team clarified that the restriction wasn’t targeting the Nigerian community, but was rather intended to help find the location from which a 

 strives to enhance its gaming experience, it’s crucial for anyone using 

 to join its official channels in order to stay informed with accurate news and updates.

As tap-to-earn mania continues to gain momentum, 

 provides a fun and innovative way to earn cash for performing simple tasks that don’t require technical crypto knowledge. Based on the success of 

 will make them a fortune once the TAP token launches.

TapSwap (TAPS): Earn Tokens With Every Tap on Telegram

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards