Saga is a Layer 1 blockchain protocol that allows developers to design their own dedicated chains for running applications. Learn more in this article.

 universe right now is the lack of accessible tools for developers. Many people interested in designing new 

 projects struggle to find the right software developer kits (SDKs) for their projects. The Saga ecosystem aims to fix this issue by providing unparalleled support to app and game developers. 

Can the Saga ecosystem really become the premier chain for web3 development? Keep reading to learn how it works and see whether it's likely to attract new developers.

 blockchain protocol. It allows developers to design their own dedicated chains for running applications. People who work on Saga all share the same security, scaling solutions and SDKs, but they each get their own unique chain that they can customize to suit their needs.

 of technology, crypto and finance enthusiasts. CEO Rebecca Liao is a co-founder of the Skuchain project, the designer of the 

 and a former international corporate attorney. Other members of the founding team include former Tendermint executive Jin Kwon, Blocktech Ventures founder Bogdan Alexandrescu and 

. They realized that there was a major need for a development-focused blockchain specifically designed for game project development. Saga's mission has attracted many major investors, 

Saga aims to create a new system for web3 project developers. Currently, most developers have to choose between the ease of working on an established chain like 

 versus the convenience and customization of designing their own chain. The Saga team realized that the most effective option for game developers would actually be a combination of the two types of development environments.

Saga wants to let developers set up their own sovereign blockchain so they can decide how things like 

 and transaction fees work. However, Saga also aims to provide extensive support for developers in its ecosystem. Its underlying framework ensures that people still have excellent security and a reliable validator set, no matter what their gaming project is.

 ecosystem, whose interchain web development standard is a set of protocols that allows a broad variety of blockchains to communicate with each other. The Saga network uses the 

 and the shared security system of the Cosmos ecosystem to manage the network, and has created its own Layer 1 chain that runs the entire Saga ecosystem and can do things like automatically launching 

The Saga Mainnet handles each developer's compiled smart contract binary. However, it also runs parallel dedicated chains that function as virtual machine (VM) modules capable of handling a specific set of smart contracts. End users for blockchain games and other apps interact only with the dedicated blockchain, while the developer's system manages the fees and individual transactions on the Saga Mainnet.

All of the chains on Saga are validated through optimistic coordination, which requires every Saga validator to validate each chain in the Saga ecosystem via 

 validation, verifying transactions by temporarily locking Saga tokens.

The Saga network contains a lot more than just the basic features offered through the Cosmos SDK and ecosystem. In addition to the software development tools and helpful interface for Saga's validators and developers, the ecosystem also contains the following features.

The overall layout of the Saga ecosystem starts with the Saga Mainnet. Built on the Cosmos hub, this framework includes a full validator set and a dedicated blockchain for handling all smart contracts. The basic protocols are passed on to each child chain in the system, and information is relayed back and forth between the main chain and all of the secondary chains. Saga's validators stake tokens, and then check to make sure every element of the topology follows Saga’s regulations.

 are a method for creating a dedicated blockspace that a developer can manage. These chainlets function as virtual machines that can handle smart contracts and automatically launch Celestia rollups. Each chainlet is its own blockchain that handles nothing but a specific gaming project. Developers decide on the gas fees they'll charge users, and can add chainlets as their projects expand and require more throughput from the remaining validators.

Saga's shared security relies on both the Cosmos hub and its own set of validators to secure the network. Validators on Saga’s network are monitored by auditors who can catch potential issues with individual dedicated chains. If anyone in the validator set fails to properly confirm a smart contract, their staked tokens are automatically confiscated.

 is a publishing system for gaming developers who want to create their own blockchains with help from Saga. It offers infinite scalability, seamless 

 and transactions without gas fees. In addition to use of the Cosmos SDK, developers who choose to publish their game through Saga Origins receive access to a variety of helpful marketing and distribution tools.

 is an interconnected blend of all the developers and projects in the Saga system. Though each sovereign blockchain is fully independent of others, they all join together to offer users a variety of exciting web3 projects. People interested in checking out the latest blockchain designs can join the Multiverse and browse all the neat concepts built on Saga.

To help get the Saga validator system started, Saga released 

 to its community members. People were eligible for the 

 if they had participated in the staking program or played in tournaments to promote Saga ecosystem games. The airdrop eligibility period required remaining validators and other participants to be active between January and October of 2023. Once the airdrop began allowing people to claim tokens, it continued to run until Mar 27, 2024.

 consists of four separate phases. The company has already completed the Andromeda and Cassiopeia phases, which focused on designing the Mainnet and setting up the system of Saga validators. Currently, the Saga team is in the Pegasus phase, which is about releasing tokens and opening the Saga Mainnet to the public. Sometime in late 2022, Saga’s team hopes to reach their Mainnet V2 phase, which will prioritize a new version of the Saga Mainnet with more features and options for dedicated blockspace.

SAGA tokens are the primary method for paying fees on the Saga network. These tokens are also used for staking, and function as a method of confirming Saga transactions. There are a total of 

, of which around 90 million have thus far been released. Saga plans to distribute its tokens as follows:

SAGA is still in the early stages of its token launch. However, it’s already surprised investors, having debuted at $4.91 on Apr 9, 2024 before quickly surging to its ATH to date of $7.60. It then steadily declined over the next few days to its current price of $3.06 as of Apr 19, 2024.

 SAGA, with its experts believing SAGA’s price will reach $15.73 by 2025 and decrease in 2027 to $6.27, before rising again to $13.45 by 2030. This bullish sentiment is amplified by analysts at Changelly, 

 SAGA’s price will increase to $6.91 in 2025, $14.21 in 2027 and $44.36 in 2030.

Looking to trade Saga tokens? Bybit now offers SAGAUSDT Perpetual contracts. To get started, you’ll first need to 

, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

SAGA has done an extremely impressive job of attracting users, and seems poised to become the big coin debut of April 2024 with its high price.

However, it's hard to say whether SAGA can maintain its price in the long run. It's quite common for new startups to have a strong start and then drop in price once their project fails to take off. If the Saga ecosystem can’t attract new developers and continue to release impressive projects, investors could see some major SAGA losses in the future.

Since this coin is so volatile right now, investors need to 

. It has the potential for both big profits and big losses, so you’ll want to carefully consider how these price shifts might affect your portfolio. For best results, avoid investing more than you can afford to lose, make sure you diversify your investments — and 

By offering developers the chance to create their own dedicated chains, Saga offers a more convenient and scalable system for blockchain gaming. Its helpful features and low transaction fees have already attracted many people, and it's no surprise that many others are interested in the project. Furthermore, SAGA tokens have had a promising start with extremely impressive growth. If the Saga company can successfully capitalize on its early buzz, it has a bright future.

Intermediate

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Saga (SAGA): Catalyzing the Multiverse With Scalable Chains

Discover Masa, a platform empowering individuals to control and monetize their data, decentralizing AI storage and promoting ethical data sharing.

Few areas of the crypto industry are as popular these days as artificial intelligence (AI). AI-related tokens and projects experience some of the highest growth rates, with particular interest attached to generative AI technology and large language models (LLMs), all thanks to OpenAI's massively popular ChatGPT tool. This is no surprise, as blockchain technology has the potential to address many of the limitations of LLM algorithms, particularly those related to the issues of data and centralization of AI models.

The Masa network (MASA) is a new AI-focused crypto platform that brings a fresh paradigm to the world by allowing individuals to control and monetize their personal data. Its platform also contributes to the AI revolution by decentralizing the storage of both the user data and the LLMs utilizing it.

 (MASA) is a blockchain platform that provides access to user-consented, hyper-specific behavioral and personal data and decentralized LLM algorithms. 

The platform launched its operations on Apr 11, 2024. Masa operates as a subnet on the 

 (AVAX) blockchain. To enable cross-chain functionality, it has also integrated 

 technology. This lets Masa bridge assets, initially to two key blockchains, 

 (BSC), with additional chains to be added in the future.

Masa provides user-consented AI data that’s stored in a decentralized way. As of mid-April 2024, more than 40 million data points from over 1.4 million 

 user wallets are available via its permissionless data layer. Masa represents an entirely new decentralized AI paradigm: while most data providers use centralized storage solutions, its platform's data is always stored in a decentralized, blockchain-based format.

The data made available via Masa’s platform is user-consented for collection and privacy-protected using its Zero-Knowledge 

 (zkSBT) technology, which allows users to share their personal data securely and confidentially by storing this encrypted data on the blockchain. Thanks to the zkSBT, users can share fairly detailed personal data while protecting their identities and the specifics of their online activities.

This user-consented data is directly sourced from users through the Masa App and Masa Chrome browser extension with their consent. Users have complete control over their data, which is collected in a highly detailed, verified and ethical manner. 

As such, it's different from the typical user-aggregated data collected from the internet by companies. Compared to user-consented data, user-aggregated data tends to be less granular and, obviously, has ethical strings attached to it: in most cases, users don't consent to the collection of such data, or (at best) provide reluctant consent by clicking on annoying "Accept All Cookies" buttons.

While focusing mostly on user-consented data, the Masa platform also offers developers a way to access user-aggregated data for a richer data network. Using Masa's web data scraper, developers can extract data from websites, social media posts, blogs and online databases.

User-aggregated data is collected by data node workers via the Masa Oracle network and Masa Chrome extension and stored on the platform, benefiting from the 

In addition to datasets, Masa enables the decentralized execution of LLM algorithms, facilitated by the Oracle node workers, who leverage their surplus CPU and GPU computing power to run open-source LLMs for fine-tuning AI models.

The Masa project aspires to achieve goals crucial to the development of all data and AI industries. First, Masa allows individuals to completely control their own personal data by choosing what to share with the outside world while protecting their confidentiality. The blockchain-based storage mode also ensures the security of the stored data. Additionally, users can monetize access to their personal data, becoming a major beneficiary of its use.

All of these benefits are in stark contrast to the traditional way user data is collected, stored and used on Web 2.0 platforms. In this traditional mode, one is often unaware of what personal data is collected about them, as well as when and by whom. Although the data used for analytics purposes might be in an aggregated form, together with the details of other online users, individual users are still part of the "guinea pig" cohort whose details have been unceremoniously extracted and utilized without their knowledge or consent.

Moreover, when hit online with some fairly relevant advertising based on past search phrases, one begins to realize that data isn't always used in an aggregated format. In fact, its utilization can be quite personalized. And of course, in the traditional mode of data collection, we’re all rarely reimbursed for the data we share.

Another aim of the Masa project is to provide a secure and efficient decentralized infrastructure for running LLM algorithms. Traditional, centralized hosting solutions for AI models face challenges, such as technical capacity and security issues. For instance, many centrally hosted LLM-based solutions suffer from performance degradation when large numbers of users access them simultaneously. Masa's approach to leveraging decentralized resources for running open-source LLMs efficiently addresses these capacity limitations, providing enhanced scalability and reliability for AI applications.

Masa operates as a subnet on the Avalanche blockchain, using cross-chain communications supported by LayerZero to access other networks as well. Avalanche subnets are completely independent 

 networks with their own set of rules and functionalities. Subnets, including Masa, use Avalanche's validators, or a subset of validators, to secure the network and achieve consensus.

Besides the validators, the Masa network has another type of functional nodes — 

. These special Masa nodes play a critical role in providing structured data and advanced AI models while prioritizing data privacy.

The Masa Oracle network acts as a decentralized web scraper, gathering data from the internet and organizing it for AI training and development. This approach gives developers access to hyper-personalized training data to improve language model performance. It also supports the decentralization of LLMs, making them easily accessible without complex setup.

As mentioned above, users can manage access to and monetization of their personal data via Zero-Knowledge Soulbound Tokens (zkSBTs), which provide a secure way of providing access to users’ personal data without compromising their privacy.

 is the main gateway for users to interact with the Masa platform. It lets them provide access to personal data and earn crypto rewards by staking data in four different ways:

Masa’s native cryptocurrency, MASA, is a utility and 

 used to reward users for providing their data to the network. 

 MASA also earns you crypto rewards. Entities who wish to utilize data held by the network pay for access to it in MASA tokens. The token is also used to reward the Oracle nodes.

As a governance token, MASA lets you participate in votes on any changes and upgrades to the platform's rules or fee structure.

The token's supply economics doesn't specify a maximum cap. MASA's total supply is 1,588,866,523, which will be released gradually over a period of around four years starting in April 2024. Token supply allocation shares are per the table below.

The MASA token is available on Bybit via a 

. Bybit's Spot and Derivatives markets provide you with opportunities to trade hundreds of cryptocurrencies and crypto-based products. If you don’t have a Bybit account, you can easily 

 to access Bybit's range of crypto products and assets.

The Masa network is a refreshing addition to the data industry, whose user consent and privacy have been under attack for many years. The Masa platform puts data ownership in users' hands, allowing them to control access to their data and benefit from its monetization. As online privacy concerns and invasive Web 2.0 advertising shenanigans grow, more users will be attracted to Masa's unique data concept.

In addition to allowing individuals to control and monetize their data, Masa also contributes significantly to the development of 

, which is important because the decentralized mode of data and model storage championed by the platform has the potential to solve many technical limitations of LLMs and other types of AI algorithms. This is a network full of merit and promise; all it needs now is wider recognition and user adoption.

Advanced

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Masa (MASA): Powering AI With User-Centric Data Monetization

Today’s outperformer is LSK, which jumped 17.63% after Lisk partners with Velodrome to enhance blockchain access and drive ecosystem growth.

The SPX index is down 0.22% as the market anticipates less Federal Reserve rate cuts, considering the possibility of no cuts this year. The broader cryptocurrency market is up, with Bitcoin and Ether rising by 4.18% and 3.19%, respectively in the past 24 hours.

Lisk (LSK), launched on May 2016, is a cryptocurrency platform that enables developers to build decentralized applications (dapps) using JavaScript and TypeScript. It supports custom "sidechains" within its network, offering tools like a software development kit. Lisk has announced a partnership with Velodrome to support and expand its blockchain ecosystem. Lisk will purchase and lock $VELO tokens for voting, directing VELO emissions to key pairs on Lisk. This collaboration aims to support existing protocols on Lisk, attract new developers, and enhance blockchain accessibility and adoption in emerging markets. Velodrome will back Lisk's Layer 2 initiatives, aligning with the goal of creating a scalable, interoperable Ethereum future.

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

The Runes protocol is set to debut alongside Bitcoin's 2024 halving, heralding a new phase in Bitcoin's evolution by enabling the creation of fungible tokens directly on its network. This follows the impactful Ordinals protocol, which significantly expanded Bitcoin's functionalities. The Runes protocol will spark competition among developers to issue and acquire the first tokens, with global exchanges ready to support these tokens from day one. The halving event will also feature a race to mine a highly valuable "Epic" satoshi. As Bitcoin approaches this transformative era, extensive preparations and educational initiatives are underway to equip users for the forthcoming changes, marking a profound shift in Bitcoin's operational and cultural landscape.

Spot Bitcoin ETFs have yet another day of outflow, however, yesterday’s outflow was close to neutral. The market has seen fluctuating flows in these ETFs, with significant activity in some and none in others, reflecting mixed investor reactions. Recent substantial outflows echo trends from March, but analysts regard such fluctuations as typical for ETFs and not indicative of failure. Despite this volatility, the outlook for Bitcoin ETFs remains positive as they continue to draw institutional interest and shape market dynamics.

Avail, a blockchain data-availability protocol developed using Polygon’s SDK, has announced an airdrop of 600 million AVAIL tokens, marking its one-year anniversary since spinning off from Polygon Labs. The "Unification Drop" aims to bring together various blockchain communities by rewarding developers, governance contributors, educators, rollup users, stakers, and others who have significantly contributed to the ecosystem. Avail's infrastructure includes three segments: Nexus for cross-chain transactions, Fusion for liquid staking on chains like Ethereum and Bitcoin, and DA for scaling rollups through technologies like KZG commitments. The airdrop will distribute tokens to 354,605 wallet addresses and includes significant allocations for various roles across multiple blockchains, including Ethereum, Bitcoin, Solana, Cosmos, and more, emphasizing a unified Web3 environment.

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Runes Protocol Revolutionizes Bitcoin with New Token Capabilities Ahead of 2024 Halving

Nolus is a decentralized finance lending protocol with cross-chain capabilities. Learn more about how it works in this article.

One of the big advantages of decentralized finance (

) is that it provides more options for users. People who cannot get traditional loans because a typical bank deems them "high-risk" can turn to the DeFi sector to borrow crypto assets. The Nolus Protocol is a new DeFi lender that offers users all sorts of exciting opportunities. To see how this intriguing project works, explore this guide to learn all about Nolus.

 is a DeFi lending protocol. It has cross-chain capabilities that let people choose the most favorable rates possible and avoid the need to save up funds for liquidity.

Nolus was founded by Ivan Kostov and Kamen Trendafilov. Kostov worked in traditional finance, while Trendafilov has a background in marketing and business. During their time in these sectors, Nolus's founders realized that blockchain networks had the potential to revolutionize banking. They decided to join together and create a new leasing system that makes the most of DeFi products instead of just trying to mimic past banking methods.

Nolus started work on its plans in 2022 and officially launched its mainnet in 2023, having successfully completed several investing rounds and receiving 

 Token Metrics, Autonomy Capital, Everstake and more.

Nolus aims to tackle three problems common in crypto lending markets:

 software developer kit (SDK). Its code is entirely open sourced, and is updated and changed only when all stakeholders in the Nolus community vote to do so. According to the Nolus white paper, its ecosystem’s goal is “to build a novel user experience–driven automated money market” that facilitates direct interactions between lenders and borrowers without involving any other users.

The Nolus lending method starts with lenders choosing to supply 

 to the system. Any borrower who submits a down payment can get a loan from this supply of stablecoins. Both the coins and the down payment are 

, and interest is determined based on the value of the items. There’s no fixed repayment schedule, but the smart contracts ensure that interest is automatically removed from the collateral, and then paid to the lender at regular intervals. Once the user decides to repay the lease, the original assets are released from the smart contract.

Nolus's lending protocol includes many ways for customers to profit and enjoy convenient services. Here are the main DeFi products you can access through Nolus.

DeFi leasing on Nolus is designed to be as convenient as possible. Customers don’t have to go through a lengthy application or pay a lot of fees to other users. You just enter your collateral and get a loan of up to three times the value of the initial investment. Interest rates vary between 11% and 18%, based on the market value of the digital assets. The 

 allow the loan to be repaid on your own schedule. However, keep in mind that you pay more interest if you wait a longer amount of time to repay the loan.

If you want to earn money based on your existing crypto, you can join one of the many 

 on Nolus by submitting stablecoins in exchange for interest-bearing Nolus crypto. When you're ready to withdraw your funds and stop participating in DeFi leasing, you can cash out your Nolus tokens to receive your initial asset, plus any additional interest or network fees you’ve earned.

Nolus's system of money markets isn't the only thing they provide. Users who decide to 

 a crypto asset on Nolus can earn more money. The Nolus ecosystem offers the option of staking NLS tokens in exchange for various incentives. Lenders receive higher amounts of rewards for lending stablecoins, and borrowers get a lower interest rate.

Nolus has had some impressive growth since its launch in 2023. In just six months, the lending protocol has assisted with thousands of loans, collectively worth $8.6 million in total. Its team calculates that they've managed to achieve an average 

Nolus hopes to expand on this momentum in 2024. Its main plan is to continue marketing the lending protocol heavily, attracting more users who want to do their own research and find the best possible loans. To further attract users from the DeFi sector, Nolus aims to add more support for other crypto tokens and increase network liquidity. Nolus stands for community-led governance, so they don't have a long-term road map in place. Instead, they plan to evolve and adjust to suit whatever community needs arise in the future.

. It allows users to adjust their interest rates, and it's also a 

. People with NLS tokens can vote on how the platform is run and help implement new changes for the platform. The NLS token has a total supply of 1 billion. Nolus’s plan is to gradually mint tokens over a ten-year period, and implement a token buyback program to help maintain value. NLS token distribution will be as follows:

When the NLS token was released in the summer of 2023, Nolus prices were fairly stable. However, now that investors can sell their NLS tokens, prices have become more volatile. Starting in December 2023, NLS prices 

, and although the token currently seems to be dropping from its all-time high of $0.10, more price increases seem likely in the future.

Not only is the market for the NLS token quite bullish right now, but the Nolus lending protocol is also attracting a lot of positive attention in the crypto space. If the network can maintain its positive attention and attract more users, prices seem likely to rise even further. CoinCodex predicts Nolus prices will stay in the $0.04 to $0.19 range for 2025, and hit 

. This attitude is backed up by crypto influencers such as Crypto Revolution, 

 an underrated crypto with a lot of potential for growth.

The Nolus project is a well-thought-out crypto protocol that offers users significant advantages. Its innovative approach to lending could potentially attract a lot of users from the DeFi space. In addition to having a reliable system backed with effective technology and a detailed white paper, NLS digital assets have also experienced some promising growth patterns. The crypto asset has had a slow yet steady climb in price, and now that it's trending in crypto news, it seems poised to take off.

However, keep in mind that it's still important to 

 on digital assets. Some crypto investors might find it concerning that the Nolus project is mostly backed by marketers, instead of blockchain enthusiasts. There have also been some tech issues, such as the 

 that led to some unnecessary margin calls. Subsequent issues could limit price appreciation of its crypto assets. Therefore, it's necessary to approach Nolus with caution and not overextend your finances.

Nolus's DeFi lease system allows people to obtain easy access to crypto. Its innovative approach provides investors with significant advantages. Unlike traditional finance, there's no lengthy application process, and in contrast to many other blockchain networks Nolus doesn't have frequent margin calls or high network fees. As long as Nolus doesn't run into any technological issues or financial problems, its network is likely to have a lot of success in the DeFi space.

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Nolus (NLS): Crafting Liquidity's Future With Leading DeFi Leases

Strategies

Trading

Multiple time frame analysis is a process for reviewing different chart time frames of the same crypto to find strong trends. Learn how it can be applied to crypto trading.

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Multiple time frame analysis is a process for reviewing different chart time frames of the same cryptocurrency to find strong trends and trading signals. There are several benefits to this style of analysis, and it’s very popular among seasoned traders. This analysis is especially useful for cryptocurrencies, as they trade 24/7.

What Exactly Is Multiple Time Frame Analysis (MTFA)? 

Multiple time frame analysis analyzes the same market through different chart time frames to identify trading opportunities. This technique can be used with stocks, commodities and forex, but it’s especially useful for trading cryptocurrencies.

A trader implementing multi time frame analysis uses a longer time frame chart to assess larger trends. Then, the trader drills down to a smaller time frame chart to fine-tune their entry or exit. There are several benefits to this analysis. With a little bit of study, it can be easy for you to realize some of these benefits.

Multi time frame analysis helps a crypto trader:

Since you’re reviewing price history from various chart time frames, you can see different trends. Some of these trends will be opposites. The variety of perspectives of the market provides more input and data to make a trading decision.

Applying multiple time frames to your chart analysis is a straightforward three-step process. First, identify the direction of the trend on the longer-term chart. Second, look for signals on the smaller time frame chart that align with the longer-term trend. And third, place the trade that agrees with the longer-term trend.

This process filters out short-term counter-trend signals, which have a lower probability.

MTFA Helps You Spot Support and Resistance

Oftentimes, when we’re reviewing a price chart, we don’t zoom out far enough to identify longer-term key levels that may affect our trade. For example, a 5-year trend line would be visible on a daily or weekly chart, but not necessarily on a 2-hour chart. Therefore, the longer-term chart trend analysis can help you spot these key levels so you can avoid getting caught on the wrong side of a trade.

When you’re focused on the longer-term time frame, the shorter-term trend may begin to change before you see it. For example, let’s say you like to analyze and trade using the daily price chart. If the shorter-term time frame chart, such as the 1-hour, were to signal a trend change, you could use that information to adjust your trade accordingly.

Identify Entry Points and Exit Trades Earlier

Just as the previous benefit suggests, when you analyze a smaller chart time frame, you can see trend changes earlier. This allows you to jump into trades before the signal appears on the longer chart time frame. The same principle holds true for exiting the trade.

Why Technical Indicator Results Change When Used in Different Time Frames?

One of the biggest reasons why multi-time frame analysis works is that the indicator’s output changes when the chart time frame is changed. 

Depending on your preferred time frame, for example, in the left panel above we see a daily chart for Bitcoin, with a 200-period simple moving average. The right-hand panel of the chart is a 4-hour intraday chart, with the same 200-period simple moving average included. Do you notice how the moving average has a different shape and displays different results simultaneously?

This is because there are 200 pieces of data going into the moving average’s calculation. Those 200 pieces of data are different when you’re looking at a daily chart, versus intraday minutes or hourly charts. As the data changes, so does the output.

We can use different output values to provide us a different perspective on the market. 

Once again, multiple time frame analysis is a simple three-step process.

During 2020–2021, Bitcoin was on a monster trend to the upside. From April 29, 2020, to May 19, 2021, it traded above the 200-period simple moving average, signaling the trend was up. This is the longer-term chart that filters out trends for long and buying opportunities.

Now we scroll down to Bitcoin’s intraday chart, like the 4-hour time frame or (four-hour chart). At this point, we’re only going to look for buying signals from the 

 (RSI). Ignore the sell/short signals. Focus only on the long signals.

Several signals are given over Bitcoin’s 12-month uptrend. Some of the signals will work out, and some of the signals will end up as losing trades. However, the opportunities to buy Bitcoin on the 4-hour chart are plentiful, whereas a trader focused solely on the daily chart will not witness any RSI signals.

Once you have the analysis complete, then step 3 is to make the trade.

Identifying the Best Time Frame for Crypto Trading

Crypto traders who are newer to technical analysis often wonder the best chart time frame to use. The answer to that question depends on the personality of the trader and is a matter of personal preference. However, there are some best practices to consider when using multiple time frame analysis.

Generally speaking, you want to use a longer-term trend chart that covers a time frame about 4–6 times larger than the shorter-term signal chart.

Table: Common Multiple Time Frame Analysis Chart Combinations

For example, if a trader likes to make trades based on the 1-hour chart, then consider a longer-term trend chart, such as a 4-hour or 6-hour chart.

Another trader, who prefers to find trends on a daily chart, will look at the 4-hour chart for signals.

One of the benefits of cryptocurrencies is that you can trade them in and out quickly — or hold them for long-term speculation. Multi time frame analysis can be applied to any of these styles of trading. Let’s look at four different traders, and how they might use multi time frame analysis.

Using Multi Time Frame Analysis When Day Trading

Day trading is a popular strategy, owing to crypto’s volatile price movements. This method allows the trader to get into and out of the trade the same day. A day trader will likely focus on the 30-minute trends and use the 5-minute chart for signals.

In the chart above, the trader applies the 200-period simple moving average to the 30-minute chart of Ethereum to determine the longer-term trend for day trades. This is the equivalent of finding the trend for the past four days. The trader spots a nice trend on July 27, where Ethereum holds up above the moving average.

The trader shifts down to a 5-minute chart and applies an indicator, such as the Commodity Channel Index (CCI). When the CCI crosses up above −100, it’s a signal to buy. Since the trader has determined from the 30-minute chart that the trend is up, the focus will only be on the buy signals, ignoring the sell signals.

Multiple Time Frame Analysis Strategy for Swing Traders

Swing traders are going to be interested in determining the trend on a daily chart, then swinging down to a 4-hour chart to identify better entry and exit signals.

 back in the 1980s. When markets trend for long periods, Donchian channels can offer a way to determine the trend and follow it.

Once the price reaches the upper channel, then the market is considered in an uptrend. This uptrend stays in force until the prices fall to reach the lower channel. From the time the market reaches the upper channel until dropping to the lower channel, the trader will want to filter trades for buy entries.

Using the same Donchian channel tool but changing the input value to 60, we can use the upper and lower bands as our entry and exit points, respectively.

Once we are in a confirmed uptrend, shift down to the 4-hour chart and buy when the market breaks above the upper band. The stop loss will be set at the lower band.  

Cryptocurrency HODLers can use multiple time frame analysis, too. Their holding period maybe years, in which case they‘ll want to start with a weekly chart. Long-term holders aren’t interested in short-term movements and believe that the cryptocurrency industry will continue to receive a vast amount of investment into the future. This future investment will create even more demand for cryptocurrencies, pushing the prices higher.

This increase in demand swallows up the available supply of coins — especially when you consider a cryptocurrency like Bitcoin that has a limited supply. As a result, the pricing must be readjusted higher.

As long as the weekly chart keeps printing higher highs and higher lows, the trend is viewed as upward. The HODLer can then use the daily chart to determine if the market is becoming overbought, and is, therefore, due for a correction. It’s common for cryptocurrencies to correct at least 80%, so taking some profits might be a good idea from time to time.

After large rallies, Bitcoin and most other cryptocurrencies experience a large correction to consolidate those gains. A HODLer will be interested in momentum tools like 

 (MACD), moving averages or price channels to identify entry and exit points.

MACD is a versatile tool that can help describe the market’s behavior. For example, when the MACD line crosses below zero, this signals that the daily trend may be shifting from up to down. For a HODLer who is long, this will signal a possible correction, and it may make sense to take exposure off the table.

On the other hand, if the MACD line breaks above zero, then this signals the trend is shifting upward. In this case, consider adding more cryptocurrency exposure.

Ideal Time Frame for Scalpers to Find the Best Entry/Exit Points 

Multiple time frame analysis is especially useful for scalpers. Scalpers are generally in their trades for only a few minutes or less. Therefore, they need to gain a sense of the near-term momentum so they can pick up a couple of points.

Scalpers are likely to use a 1-minute to 3-minute signal chart. That means they’ll want to use a 10-minute and possibly 15-minute trend chart.

 is to find markets that are moving with momentum behind them. Their trading periods are so short that scalpers need the market to move far enough (and quickly enough) in order to overcome the spread, pay for trading fees, and generate a profit.

Applying an 8 EMA and 34 EMA to a 15-minute chart for Bitcoin, look for the 8 EMA to be consistently on one side of the 34 EMA. Use that direction as your trend. The 8 EMA has been consistently below the 34 EMA in the chart above, suggesting the scalping trend is down.

Next, zoom in on the 3-minute chart for Bitcoin and look only for bearish signals. A bearish signal is when the price crosses below the 8 EMA while it’s below the 34 EMA. If the market is in a strong trend, there will be plenty of signals, and the position will quickly move into an adequate profit target.

The key for scalpers is finding the crypto market that’s moving rapidly so they can quickly overcome the spread and other trading costs.

Things to Avoid When Using Multiple Time Frame Analysis

Multi time frame analysis is a versatile and effective tool. However, it’s not one-size-fits-all, and there are some limitations. There are two common mistakes I’ve seen with this style of analysis.

First, traders use time frames that are too close together. For example, they’ll use a 4-hour chart for the trend and a 2-hour chart for the signal. There’s not enough separation between the time frames, and you lose the benefit of analyzing multiple time frames.

Secondly, traders use time frames that are too far apart. This mistake tends to happen with scalpers and day traders. They’ll use a 5-minute chart for signals, but check the daily chart for trends. The daily chart’s trend has little impact on your 5-minute chart trade.

Multiple time frame analysis tends to work better when traders stay close to the 4:1 or 6:1 ratio between daily charts, as recommended above.

Multiple time frame analysis is a popular technical tool used by cryptocurrency traders to analyze trends. It’s versatile and is used across a wide variety of traders and styles, from scalpers to HODLers.

The biggest mistake for traders when using multi time frame analysis is maintaining a good spread between the chart time frames reviewed. When traders maintain a 4:1 or 6:1 ratio between longer-term trend charts and shorter-term signal charts, they tend to see more consistent results.

How to Find Entry-Exit Points Using Multiple Time Frame Analysis

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