Phantom wallet has officially integrated Sui, making it the first Move-based blockchain and third Layer 1 supported on the platform. 

The S&P 500 fell 0.47% amid Fed rate pause and mixed tech earnings. Gold fell 0.4% as the dollar and Treasury yields rose after the Fed held rates steady, offering little clarity on future cuts. Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was up by 2.07%, with Bitcoin and Ether rising by 2.99% and 2.90%, respectively in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is TAI, which surged nearly 38.6% following the unveiling of the Sona framework by TARS AI for cost-efficient AI computation.

TARS AI (TAI), launched in 2022, is a decentralized, multichain platform offering AI-powered tools to help web3 projects launch and manage tokens efficiently. Rebranded in 2023, it supports eight blockchains, including Ethereum and BNB Chain, with plans for expansion. TARS AI is set to 

 two custom frameworks in V1 of its AI Market, including Sona, a proprietary framework compatible with DeepSeek AI for efficient, low-cost computations. More details will be revealed in February.

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

, making it the first Move-based blockchain and third Layer 1 supported on the platform. This gives Phantom’s 15 million users access to SUI, enabling them to send, receive, swap, and interact with Sui-based tokens and dApps. Sui has rapidly grown, reaching over $2 billion in TVL and becoming a major destination for Ethereum outflows. Phantom's CEO praised Sui’s scalability and user experience, aligning with their multichain vision. The integration marks a significant step in expanding Sui’s adoption and accessibility.

Yesterday, BTC Spot ETFs recorded $120.4M in inflows, entirely from non-GBTC funds.

 tasks to boost Grass points, offering up to 30% in bonuses. Users can earn boosts by swapping $10K on Lifinity, trading meme coins on Fighthorse, or betting $1K on Skate x Polymarket. These points may play a key role in the Eclipse airdrop.

Beginner

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Phantom Wallet Integrates Sui, Expanding Access for 15 Million Users

Ondo Finance is deploying its tokenized U.S. Treasury fund, OUSG, on the XRP Ledger (XRPL) within six months, expanding institutional access to tokenized real-world assets. 

Daily Top Performer — Movement Labs (MOVE)

The S&P 500 rose 0.92%, rebounding ahead of the Fed’s rate decision. Gold climbed 0.8% to $2,762.02 as tariff uncertainties boosted safe-haven demand. Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was down by 0.32%, with Bitcoin and Ether dropping by 0.20% and 3.40%, respectively in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is MOVE, which surged nearly 17.7% following the launch of Movement Network's Developer Mainnet, paving the way for the Public Beta.

Movement Labs (MOVE), founded in 2023, is a modular blockchain network powered by the Move language, aiming to enhance security, performance, and UX in decentralized networks. Its key products include Movement SDK, the M1 Layer 1 network, and M2, an Ethereum Layer 2 rollup. 

, allowing select developers to deploy apps and access new infrastructure. This phase builds on the Mainnet Beta and will run until mid-February. The next phase, Public Mainnet Beta, will introduce full permissionless app deployment and user onboarding. Movement Network is built for modularity, leveraging Celestia.

 its tokenized U.S. Treasury fund, OUSG, on the XRP Ledger (XRPL) within six months, expanding institutional access to tokenized real-world assets. Backed by BlackRock’s BUIDL fund, OUSG offers 24/7 minting and redemption via Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin, enhancing liquidity and financial flexibility. The integration leverages XRPL’s institutional-grade infrastructure, compliance tools, and deep financial relationships to bridge DeFi and traditional finance, positioning XRPL as a key hub for tokenized assets.

BTC Spot ETFs saw a net outflow of $11.7 million, with no change in GBTC and all outflows from non-GBTC funds.

" quest is now live on Galxe, offering tasks to earn points that may be useful for a future airdrop. Participants can complete onchain transactions, explore dApps, join social activities, and more. Week 1 is already underway!

Ondo Finance Brings Tokenized U.S. Treasuries to XRP Ledger for Institutional DeFi

Altura (ALU) is a web3 gaming platform revolutionizing gaming with smart NFTs, AI-powered tools, and seamless blockchain integration for developers and gamers alike.

Over the years, the multibillion dollar gaming industry has undergone a significant shift with the emergence of 

 continues to revolutionize the way players interact with games.

Initially focused on integrating play-to-earn models and digital ownership, web3 

 projects have evolved into vibrant ecosystems powered by blockchain-based assets, such as 

 (NFTs), enabling true ownership and interoperability of in-game items.

With the onset of artificial intelligence (AI), we continue to witness the unlimited potential of technology in the gaming world. AI integration unlocks endless possibilities for the niche by bringing intelligence and adaptability.

 project that aims to elevate player experience by combining the power of NFTs with AI features to revolutionize how games are developed, played and monetized.

Let's learn more about how Altura is helping fuse the power of blockchain and AI technologies to unlock new possibilities in web3 gaming.

Altura is an all-in-one web3 gaming platform designed to leverage blockchain technology and AI to provide developers with everything they need to seamlessly create an interactive and engaging gameplay experience for their players.

Altura's robust SDK and API simplify the addition of web3 functionality to games, enabling seamless interaction with digital assets. Developers can launch custom marketplaces for their games without needing to write a single line of code, reducing complexity and the time required for development.

Among Altura's most outstanding features are its smart NFTs. Unlike traditional NFTs, which are static and non-transferable, smart NFTs are dynamic in-game assets that can evolve to level up with changing gaming conditions.

Furthermore, Altura guard provides developers with a secure and flexible way to authenticate users on their gaming apps while safeguarding their wallet keys. 

In early December 2024, Altura also unveiled an Intelligence feature that empowers developers with AI tools to create high-quality AI-powered games without hassle.

Altura operates across over 17 blockchain networks, including BNB Smart Chain, 

, making it a flexible and inclusive platform. When minting NFTs, you can easily switch between blockchains, using a drop-down menu on the site’s navigation bar. Gas fees for such transactions are paid in the native token of the network being used.

Altura enables developers to quickly build web3 games via its developer-friendly SDKs (software development kits) and APIs (application programming interfaces). 

Built for flexibility, Altura's SDKs cater to various gaming development needs. Its Unity SDK is optimized for the Unity game engine, offering developers read-only access to metadata, items, tokens and more. Meanwhile, the JavaScript SDK is ideal for both front-end and back-end integration, as it supports NFT minting and transfers with minimal coding. Both SDKs save time and resources, encouraging more developers to adopt blockchain technology in their games.

Altura’s developer-friendly APIs are designed to complement the SDK by facilitating secure communication with Altura’s back-end systems. This capability provides endpoints for developers to create, read, update and delete NFTs.

Gamers can mint and import NFTs on the Altura Marketplace, which is separate from the developer website. All the NFTs created on Altura are based on the ERC-1155 multi-token standard, allowing creators to generate dynamic smart NFTs (more on that below).

You can choose to mint NFTs with an initial supply greater than zero and list them for sale, or mint them with zero supply for a low-cost and more flexible experience through a process called lazy minting. When you lazy mint an NFT, it’s created off-chain and only minted when it’s sold, so the buyer bears the gas fees instead of the seller. Additionally, lazy mint functionality allows for whitelisting and tiered buying of NFTs, as well as other features.

Once you’ve minted NFTs, you’ll need to link them to your gaming project through the platform’s developer dashboard.

On its mission to simplify and revolutionize web3 gaming development, Altura offers a host of features to developers, as follows.

Smart NFTs are an innovative feature on Altura that developers can incorporate into their gaming projects. Unlike traditional NFTs, which are static, smart NFTs evolve based on in-game events or external triggers.

This dynamic functionality allows developers to create engaging and personalized gaming experiences. For example, a weapon NFT in a game could upgrade its attributes after achieving milestones, or a character NFT might gain new abilities after completing quests.

Additionally, Altura has introduced a more transparent form of loot boxes, in which players get to own the randomized in-game assets they collect as NFTs. By incorporating such loot boxes, developers can boost player engagement, drive retention and create monetization opportunities, while maintaining transparency through blockchain technology.

Altura Marketplace is a centralized hub where you can buy, sell or trade NFTs. Via the Marketplace, players can purchase their favorite in-game items, while creators have a platform on which to showcase their projects.

The Altura Marketplace is powered by the Seaport contract created by 

, which makes it more secure and gas-efficient than other marketplaces.

Altura also provides developers with a fully customizable white-label marketplace for their projects, complete with a project’s brand design.

Altura Intelligence is an AI asset generation tool that empowers game developers to create high-quality, in-game content and effortlessly deliver dynamic gaming experiences.

The first phase of Altura Intelligence offers a non-player character (NPC) engine, powered by advanced AI models, that facilitates the creation of immersive NPC experiences customized to a developer's game's parameters. In the second phase, Altura Intelligence introduces a custom Unity and Unreal Engine AI model in order for developers to easily create hyperrealistic worlds, and the NPC engine is upgraded to allow in-game NPCs to be tailored according to the players' interactions with the NPCs.

 that can be used seamlessly across Xbox, PlayStation, PC and mobile. AI technology is used to create flexible security, and allows only direct gaming transactions to be made. The fourth and final phase introduces an 

 that can perform a range of tasks, such as buying and selling NFTs, executing buy and sell orders, and even making travel-related reservations, such as flight and hotel bookings.

Altura Guard II is a security feature that introduces the use of social login and wallet connection to facilitate seamless connection across all 

 blockchains for ease of gaming transactions. Its wallet-agnostic approach allows users to transact via any wallet or social login. With Altura Guard II, players can use a simple five-word combination to connect to gaming apps. The feature uses a noncustodial login system that integrates various tech stacks, such as OpenLogin, Web3Auth and OAuth, to authenticate logins using social media accounts.

Altura Guard II is an upgrade from Altura Guard (Legacy), which lets a user enter their wallet address into an application.

Altura’s developer wallet is an essential tool for game creators. It streamlines the process of interacting with Altura’s ecosystem, allowing developers to effortlessly manage gaming assets, including minting and transferring NFTs.

Its intuitive interface eliminates the complexity of blockchain management, enabling developers to focus on creating engaging gaming experiences.

ALU is the native utility token for the Altura ecosystem, with a total/max/circulating supply of 990 million. The token is designed to leverage blockchain technology for seamless transactions between developers and gamers.

As the native token for Altura, ALU is used as the primary currency for transacting with various features on the Altura platform. You can use ALU tokens for in-platform transactions, such as purchasing in-game assets on the Altura Marketplace or unlocking AI features like the Altura Intelligence tools.

You can buy Altura’s ALU token on Bybit’s spot trading platform as the 

 Perpetual contract, with leverage of up to 50x.

As of Jan 28, 2025, ALU is trading at $0.0975, with a market cap of $96.52 million and a 24-hour trading volume of $36.28 million. Its current price is an 79% drop from its all-time high (ATH) of $0.46 on Nov 3, 2021, and a 3,699% increase from its all-time low (ATL) of $0.0025 on Jul 19, 2021.

Price forecasting experts are pretty bullish on ALU’s price. Price prediction experts at CoinCodex believe that ALU 

 a maximum price of $0.123 in 2027, and gradually increase to $0.407 by 2030. Meanwhile, technical experts at DigitalCoinPrice believe that ALU's price 

While these prognostications may seem bullish, they aren't financial advice, and they do not guarantee the future price of ALU. We highly recommend that you 

By seamlessly combining blockchain technology with gaming ecosystems, Altura empowers developers to create dynamic and immersive gaming experiences whereby players truly own their in-game assets.

The Altura platform's focus on smart NFTs that adapt and evolve based on in-game events introduces unprecedented utility and flexibility, setting Altura apart in the competitive landscape of blockchain gaming.

Altura provides a compelling value proposition for gamers: real ownership of digital assets, interoperability across games and the ability to monetize achievements in a decentralized marketplace. Furthermore, Altura empowers developers with tools to simplify NFT integration, enabling the creation of complex, engaging and interconnected game economies without requiring extensive blockchain expertise. Its use of AI technology also allows developers to integrate AI features efficiently into games, thus creating even more dynamic gaming experiences for players.

As the gaming industry continues its transition toward web3, platforms like Altura play a pivotal role in defining the future of interactive entertainment. With its innovative approach and strong vision, Altura has the potential to revolutionize web3 games and NFTs for years to come.

Intermediate

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Altura (ALU): Unlocking NFT Potential in Web3 Games

Network3 uses a decentralized approach to meet the growing computational demands of AI, offering a secure and scalable solution for developers and users.

Data drives the digital age, with AI leading the charge. Generative AI models like GPT-3 have revolutionized industries, but come with steep computational demands and costs. Network3 was created to address these challenges by decentralizing AI’s computational needs.

This article introduces Network3 and its vision of creating an efficient, sustainable and distributed machine-learning ecosystem.

 is a decentralized protocol designed to enable secure, anonymous and reliable data transmission and computation, making it easier to train and run AI models efficiently. It combines advanced AI and 

 to address the growing computational needs of AI and blockchain applications, while also boosting scalability and security in 

Network3 was founded by Rock Zhang, a seasoned entrepreneur and technology visionary with deep expertise in internet and AI infrastructure. Having played key roles in building companies like Boostinsider, iHealth Labs and Qihoo 360, Zhang brings a wealth of experience to this ambitious project. Network3 is designed to be a dedicated 

 for artificial intelligence, empowering developers to train and optimize AI models efficiently on a decentralized network.

The idea for Network3 emerged from the urgent need for scalable and privacy-first AI solutions. Traditional cloud providers often come with limitations, such as high costs and 

, as well as privacy concerns. Network3 tackles these issues head-on by linking devices worldwide into a distributed system. This decentralized approach reduces dependence on centralized cloud platforms, making AI more accessible and resource-efficient.

Distributing AI tasks across multiple devices allows Network3 to lower latency and strengthen user privacy, addressing critical challenges in today’s AI landscape. The project’s bold vision has attracted significant support, with $5.5 million in funding from major investors like Borderless Capital and Bing Ventures.

Decentralized networks face a critical challenge: the lack of reliable and secure data transmission. This limitation affects the performance and trustworthiness of blockchain ecosystems, leading to unreliable transaction exchanges, vulnerabilities in communication and a subpar user experience. As web3 continues to expand, existing 

 (DApps), but they fall short in providing a scalable and secure protocol for data exchange.

Network3 tackles this issue by developing a decentralized data transmission protocol designed to enhance the scalability and security of Layer 1 blockchains. The protocol strengthens the reliability of blockchain ecosystems by creating a framework that ensures efficient and secure data exchange. 

Network3 integrates several advanced features, such as an anonymous certificateless signcryption (CLSC) algorithm, a data correctness verification mechanism and an IP anti-tracking measure. These innovations support smoother transactions, enhance user privacy and improve system scalability, contributing to a more robust web3 experience. Network3’s efforts bridge a critical gap, making decentralized systems more efficient, secure and prepared for the future.

Network3’s decentralized protocol is designed to provide secure, anonymous and reliable data transmission and computation. By leveraging a network of distributed 

, Network3 ensures data privacy and enhances computational efficiency, making it ideal for modern AI and blockchain applications.

At the heart of Network3 lies the CLSC algorithm, which enables both encryption and digital signatures without relying on traditional certificates. This innovative approach ensures secure data sharing while safeguarding user anonymity. Additionally, a specialized smart contract, SCKGC, manages the generation of public parameters and the distribution of partial private keys, creating a secure foundation for communication.

Network3 integrates advanced features to create a scalable, efficient platform that meets the growing needs of AI and blockchain technologies, while prioritizing the following security, privacy and user incentives:

Network3 has achieved remarkable milestones since its inception, solidifying its position in the decentralized computing and AI landscape:

Looking ahead, Network3 aims to achieve several objectives in the near future:

N3 is the native token of Network3. It powers the ecosystem by enabling seamless transactions and incentivizing active participation, and is used for paying transaction fees, rewarding node operators for their contributions and unlocking premium services within the network.

The tokenomics of N3 are designed to foster long-term growth and sustainability, with a total supply capped at 1 billion tokens. Distribution is structured as follows:

Looking to trade Network3 tokens? Bybit now offers the N3/USDT Spot trading pair. To get started, you’ll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

N3 appears to be a promising investment opportunity, particularly for those interested in the growing intersection of decentralized computing and AI with blockchain technologies. The project has already secured significant funding from prominent investors, demonstrating confidence in its long-term potential. In addition, Network3’s innovative approach to decentralized data transmission and computation, combined with its robust security measures, positions it to address key challenges in the AI and web3 spaces. 

The platform's scalability, along with its incentivized node participation, makes it an attractive proposition for developers and users alike, ensuring the ecosystem's growth and sustainability.

However, as with any emerging project, N3 carries inherent risks, particularly in the 

. While the platform’s tokenomics and strong infrastructure provide a solid foundation, the success of the N3 token is closely tied to the adoption and real-world application of Network3’s technology. Thus, while N3 offers significant upside potential, prospective investors must carefully consider the risks involved.

Network3 is a decentralized platform built to tackle the increasing demands of AI and blockchain technology. By connecting devices worldwide, it offers a more secure, scalable and privacy-focused way to run AI applications. 

With a strong network of nodes and substantial investor backing, Network3 aims to revolutionize the way AI and blockchain work together. The N3 token fuels the ecosystem, rewarding participants and helping to grow the platform. While the project shows promise, it’s important to note the inherent risks of investing in the fast-changing web3 blockchain space.

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Network3 (N3): Fueling AI Innovation With Decentralized Power

Blockchain

The popularity of cryptocurrency and blockchain has been growing exponentially, significantly increasing the number of users and transactions. This has caused infrastructural bottlenecks for blockchain network operations. To achieve mainstream adoption, the industry needs to look for solutions to resolve its scalability issues in order to cater to the burgeoning numbers of users, transactions and data.

Two of the main solutions employed by the industry include Layer 1 and Layer 2:

In this article, we’ll be exploring the 

, and how to help blockchains achieve scalability. 

 refers to the conundrum of a blockchain simultaneously achieving the following three characteristics:

It’s argued that any system can only achieve two out of the three characteristics, forcing it to give up on one.

Typically, blockchains have struggled with the blockchain trilemma. Let’s take a look at a few prominent examples.

Ethereum is decentralized and highly secure, with approximately 

 validators. It’s nearly impossible to attack Ethereum’s blockchain, as it would require an attacker 

 of the validators in order to compromise the network. However, this comes with a trade-off in scalability, which is why Ethereum’s network fees rocket during times of high activity.

In contrast to Ethereum, BNB Chain only allows a maximum of 

. It’s therefore apparent that BNB Chain isn’t decentralized. However, this allows it to achieve a high degree of security and scalability. 

The definition of the word “scalability” varies from expert to expert. However, at its core,

 refers to a system’s capacity to offer a rich experience to every user, irrespective of the total number of users at any given time.

 refers to the number of transactions a system handles per second. While companies/payment channels like Visa process nearly 20,000 

 with the VisaNet electronic payment network, Bitcoin’s

The difference in capacity might be shocking, but there’s a simple explanation behind it. Bitcoin adopts a decentralized system, while VisaNet runs on a centralized system. The former utilizes more processing power and time to safeguard the privacy of its users. Each data transaction has to go through multiple steps, including acceptance, mining, distribution, and validation by a node network.

With cryptocurrency expected to become an imperative force in the business world, blockchain developers are trying to increase the scope of blockchain handling. By creating blockchain layers and optimizing Layer 2 scaling, they want to speed up processing times and ramp up the number of TPS.

Let’s use Ethereum as an example. In blockchain technology, a consensus mechanism is a fault-tolerant system that allows agreements on a single network state in distributed nodes. These

 ensure that all nodes agree on transactions and are synchronized. This makes the Ethereum chain immensely difficult to overwrite or attack.

Due to the stability and security of Ethereum, the

 began, leading individuals to create cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications (

) on the blockchain. Consequently, there was an influx of users and an uptick in the number of transactions made on Ethereum. As the system became clogged, the transaction fee — or 

 paid to parties processing transactions on Ethereum’s network — increased.

When a blockchain network is clogged, pending transactions end up in the memory pool and take more time to process. To tackle this, miners start prioritizing transactions that have higher gas prices in order to confirm them. This further raises the minimum cost required to make a transaction.

The cycle of price increment gets to a point where gas fees skyrocket, making the situation worse for everyone. Layer 2 scaling is aimed at providing a solution to this problem and lowering the costs of transactions.

Layer 1s are the primary blockchain network on which other blockchains and DApps are built on. They are able to support transactions and operations that are conducted on the blockchain. To improve scalability, a Layer 1 will have to make direct changes to the blockchain’s code or architecture. Examples include enhancing the speed of block confirmation or increasing the data-containing capacity of a block.

Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain and Solana are the most prominent Layer 1s.

Let’s take a look at some Layer 1 scaling solutions.

 (PoW). Even though a PoW system is highly secure, it can be slow. This is because it requires substantial computing power to solve cryptographic algorithms. Ethereum started off with a PoW consensus mechanism, which led to severe network congestion when a large number of users came onto the Ethereum network.

Ethereum has since switched over to use a 

, and now processes and validates new blocks by consensus from the network. This switch has allowed Ethereum to change its speed from 

. This is achieved while retaining decentralization and security.

Layer 1 scaling solutions are usually introduced by the blockchain’s development team. Forking a chain means upgrading or adjusting a blockchain. There are 2 types of forks: 

Soft forks are architectural changes that are compatible with the existing blockchain. On the other hand, hard forks are changes to the blockchain architecture that is distinctly different from the existing one. 

, which helped increase the network’s performance from approximately 1,600 transactions per block to 3,000.

Whereas larger changes to be made to the blockchain, such as increasing Bitcoin’s block size to 8MB, requires a hard fork. This will create two versions of Bitcoin, one updated and one old network.

 is one of the scaling techniques that divides large transaction sets into smaller data sets known as "shards". The network processes these network shards concurrently in parallel, enabling sequential work on several transactions rather than having a network process each and every transaction sequentially. This is a faster and more effective mechanism.

Furthermore, rather than keeping a copy of the blockchain in its entirety, each network node is assigned to a certain shard. Individual shards exchange addresses, balances, and general states utilizing cross-shard communication protocols while also providing proofs to the mainchain.

Examples of blockchains that have integrated sharding are Ziliqa and Tezos.

However, it should be noted that Sharding is experimental and no Layer 1 has successfully implemented it yet.

A Layer 2 enhances the scalability and efficiency of a blockchain protocol by running on top of it. It will enable transactions away from Layer 1 using an external, parallel network.

To finish the transaction results, Layer 2s takes bundles of transactions from the main chain, processes them on their behalf, and then bundles the transactions back into Layer 1. The Layer 1 blockchain becomes less crowded and ultimately more scalable by abstracting the majority of data processing to auxiliary architecture.

Prominent examples of Layer 2s are Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, zkSync and Bitcoin’s Lightning Network.

Here are some of the Layer 2 scaling solutions.

Nesting is one of the Layer 2 scaling solutions whereby a blockchain protocol houses other blockchains within or on top. The nested blockchain architecture typically involves a main blockchain that sets rules and parameters for a broader network, while executions are undertaken on an interconnected web of secondary chains.

The nested chain comprises both parent and child chains. The parent chain will delegate to the child chains to perform the transaction. The transactions will be carried out by the child chains, who will then inform the parent chain of the outcome. The parent chain will provide Layer 1 with the outcome once the transactions have been completed. 

Unless it becomes required for dispute resolution, the underlying base blockchain does not participate in the network operations of nested chains. Because everyone is working together, it is one of the greatest scaling methods and is quicker. The division of labor in this paradigm lessens the processing load on the mainchain, improving scalability tremendously.

An example of this is the OMG Plasma Project, which acts as a Layer 2 blockchain for Ethereum to ensure cheaper and quicker transactions.

Two-way communication between a blockchain and off-chain transactional channels can be facilitated through a state channel. The state channel is essentially a network-adjacent resource which carries out activities using a 

 mechanism, without the need for validation by nodes of the Layer 1.

Transactions can be executed without having to submit transaction data to Layer 1. Once the transactions have been completed, the final state of the channel will be sent to Layer 1 for validation. This mechanism allows to improve transaction speed and increases the overall throughput of the network.

State channels feature unmatched speed and privacy. Without the need to route through third parties such as miners, state channels are one of the best existing scaling solutions.

Both Raiden Network on Ethereum and Lightning Network on Bitcoin are examples of state channels. Both of these use state channels that are executed by hashed timelock contracts (HTLCs). While the Lightning Network allows users to complete a lot of microtransactions in a short amount of time, the Raiden will also let users run smart contracts through their channels.

State channels like Lightning Network are also entirely secure, since only the participants know about the transactions. On the flip side, the Ethereum Layer 1 blockchain records all transactions in a publicly auditable ledger.

Large batch transactions frequently use sidechains, which are distinct blockchain networks with their own sets of validators (and consensus mechanisms), which coexist with a Layer 1 to improve its speed and scalability.

With a sidechain design, the Layer 1’s main responsibilities are to uphold general security, validate batch transaction records, and settle conflicts. Once the sidechain has finished processing transactions from the main chain, assets are locked. Also, the majority of sidechains have a federation or other independent third party that double-checks to see if there are any irregularities in the activities between the mainnet and the sidechain. Either smart contracts or a collection of humans can make up the federation.

There are two main difference between sidechains and state channels:

Blockchain Layer 1 vs. Layer 2: The Essentials

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