Berachain is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain that utilizes a Proof-of-Liquidity consensus mechanism to align network security with ecosystem liquidity.

Liquidity fragmentation and capital inefficiency create critical bottlenecks for 

 (PoS) systems locking assets away from productive use. To address this fundamental challenge, Berachain has introduced a novel Proof-of-Liquidity 

 that aligns network security with ecosystem liquidity.

This article explores Berachain's innovative architecture, tri-token system and native DeFi applications that could reshape liquidity provision. We'll examine the project's evolution from an 

, and evaluate its potential impact as it approaches mainnet launch.

 is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain that utilizes a Proof-of-Liquidity consensus mechanism to align network security with ecosystem liquidity, while maintaining 

-identical execution for seamless Ethereum compatibility.

Proof-of-Liquidity (PoL) addresses a critical flaw in traditional PoS systems: the misalignment of incentives. PoS validators earn rewards without engaging with protocols or users while projects retain most tokens for themselves, creating a fragmented ecosystem that limits growth.

PoL establishes a framework whereby network security and liquidity work together. The system requires validators and liquidity providers to collaborate, with validators distributing rewards to liquidity pools and providers earning governance rights through active participation.

On Berachain, PoL operates through a simple cycle:

This innovative mechanism ensures that all Berachain ecosystem participants share in the network's success. Validators seek delegations to boost rewards, protocols offer incentives to attract liquidity and providers earn governance rights through active participation. The result is an ecosystem in which security, liquidity and growth reinforce each other.

Berachain began unexpectedly as Bong Bears, a community-driven NFT project launched in August 2021 by anonymous developers Papa Bear and Smokey the Bera. What started as a playful experiment with a 0.0694 ETH mint price evolved into serious innovation.

The team, joined by Dev Bear, transformed their thriving NFT community into a foundation for tackling DeFi's fundamental challenges, developing a sophisticated L1 platform powered by a PoL consensus. The project's ambition has attracted substantial investment across multiple rounds. In December 2022, Polychain Capital led a $42 million Series A with participation from Hack VC, dao5, Tribe Capital and others.

Following continued development and an undisclosed raise of funds in April 2023, Berachain secured a $100 million Series B in March 2024, backed by Brevan Howard, Framework Ventures, Samsung Next and other prominent investors through a Simple Agreement for Future Tokens (SAFT).

Berachain aims to advance DeFi through critical infrastructure improvements:

By addressing these core challenges, Berachain attempts to establish a new foundation for DeFi whereby network security, capital efficiency and application development work harmoniously to drive sustainable growth.

Berachain operates via the following three key mechanisms.

Unlike EVM-compatible chains that require modifications, Berachain maintains perfect identity with Ethereum's execution layer. Using unmodified clients, such as Geth and Nethermind, Berachain automatically inherits all of Ethereum's capabilities and upgrades.

Berachain's PoL consensus mechanism establishes a sophisticated framework that aligns network security with ecosystem liquidity through a multi-stage process:

 is Berachain's modular consensus framework that integrates CometBFT with any EVM execution environment. Through the Engine API, it enables perfect EVM identity while delivering significant performance improvements.

Built for extensibility, BeaconKit's modular architecture supports custom block builders, rollup layers and data availability solutions. This flexibility serves as a foundation for both L1 and 

 (DApps) to showcase the platform's PoL mechanics while providing essential DeFi infrastructure.

 model. It features dynamic trading fees (0.05–1%) that adjust to asset volatility, while directing 0.1% of all volume to BGT holders.

BEX's innovative gasless transaction system allows users to pay fees in their traded assets rather than in BERA, reducing friction for new users. It enables complex trading strategies through account abstraction (a feature of blockchain that allows users to manage accounts and wallets via 

) and off-chain relayers while maintaining cost efficiency.

 serves as Berachain's native lending protocol, exclusively utilizing HONEY (the Berachain ecosystem’s native stablecoin) as its borrowing currency. This focused approach creates a natural demand for HONEY while maintaining lending market efficiency.

Bend’s risk-adjusted borrowing system lets users collateralize various crypto assets to access HONEY loans. Uniquely, borrowers receive BGT rewards directly through the protocol, creating a powerful incentive for participation while strengthening the platform's governance structure.

 is Berachain's decentralized perpetuals trading platform, in which all positions, collateral and payouts are denominated in HONEY. The platform supports leveraged trading up to 100x, while maintaining a simple, unified experience.

Berps demonstrates Berachain's PoL in action. Liquidity providers deposit HONEY into the 

 vault to serve as trade counterparties, earning both trading fees and BGT emissions. This creates a sustainable balance between trading activity and liquidity depth.

Berachain implements a tri-token architecture to optimize network operations:

 (Berachain Governance Token) is a nontransferable token that powers network governance. Unlike traditional governance tokens, BGT can only be earned through active liquidity provision in approved Reward Vaults, creating a merit-based system in which influence scales with contribution.

 is Berachain's foundational token with two critical functions: powering network transactions as the native gas token and securing the network through validator staking. The total value of staked BERA creates the base layer of security that BGT's liquidity incentives enhance.

, is soft-pegged to the U.S. dollar. The stablecoin maintains its value through a dynamic collateralization process with the following features:

As the Berachain project approaches mainnet, which the team playfully hints will arrive in "Q5" (community shorthand for Q1 2025), community members can start engaging through pre-mainnet vaults managed by crypto staking protocols Concrete, Lombard and StakeStone.

, whereby protocols establish liquidity commitments before launch. Shortly after Boyco's completion, Berachain will deploy its mainnet, with vault positions automatically transitioning to native protocols like Kodiak and Dolomite.

Berachain introduces a fundamental rethinking of DeFi liquidity through its novel Proof-of-Liquidity consensus. By weaving liquidity incentives into core network operations, the platform creates an ecosystem in which validators, protocols and users naturally collaborate toward sustainable growth.

With this architectural breakthrough, the Berachain network could potentially establish a new standard for Layer 1 platforms whereby sustainable liquidity becomes a catalyst for innovation, rather than a constraint.

Intermediate

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Berachain: An EVM-Identical L1 Powered by Proof-of-Liquidity

Big moves for $SOLO as its perpetuals are now live on Bybit. Traders can now leverage SOLO/USDT trading pairs, allowing for more precision and confidence in their trades. 

Daily Top Performer —  Peaq Network (PEAQ)

The S&P 500 was closed on Wednesday. Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was up by 2.44%, with Bitcoin and Ether rising by 1.26% and 0.41%, respectively in the past 24 hours.

Today's top performer is PEAQ, which surged 33.8% after the announcement that Peaq Surpasses L2s in 2025, Driven by DePIN and Machine Economy Growth.

Peaq Network (PEAQ), launched in November 2024, is a Layer 1 blockchain for DePINs and Machine RWAs, hosting 3M+ devices, 50+ projects, and $1B+ in value. According to Messari, Peaq, with a $2.1B FDV in 2025, 

 by leveraging L1 valuations, DePIN, RWA, and AI narratives. DePIN rises to a top-3 sector, fueled by the Machine Economy and real-world AI agents.

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

. Traders can now leverage SOLO/USDT trading pairs, allowing for more precision and confidence in their trades. This launch opens up new opportunities for trading with leverage on the platform.

Yesterday, the Bitcoin Spot ETF market was closed for the holiday.

 details for the $SONIC TGE and airdrop. Eligible participants include Sonic testnet users and Sonic AVS delegators. The eligibility checker opens on January 3rd, 2025, and the TGE launch is on January 7th, 2025. A total of 2.4 billion $SONIC tokens will be issued, with 7% reserved for the airdrop. The snapshot for the airdrop was taken on December 31st, 2024.

Beginner

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$SOLO Perpetuals Go Live on Bybit, Unlocking Leveraged Trading Opportunities

Moonray, a futuristic action role-playing game built on the Cardano blockchain, features multiplayer combat and collectible NFTs. Learn more about it here.

 (MNRY) is the subject of the latest buzz in blockchain gaming, with its thrilling post-apocalyptic arenas and immersive gameplay. This futuristic, action role-playing game (RPG) built on the 

 blockchain combines intense multiplayer combat with the power of 

 and decentralized ownership. In this article, we’ll delve into 

s origins, gameplay mechanics and tokenomics, and analyze the potential of the MNRY token as an investment. 

, a futuristic action role-playing game built on the Cardano blockchain, features multiplayer combat and collectible NFTs. In this 

 game, players engage in team battles and melee combat for a chance to earn NFTs and tokens. 

 is the brainchild of Moonray PBC, a game developer founded by 

. The Moonray PBC team envisioned an RPG that would provide a unique and immersive gaming experience by combining traditional gameplay with 

. The idea is to promote digital ownership and decentralized experiences, giving players more control and involvement within their gaming. 

In March 2022, select players began testing the game on PC, paving the way for the alpha version's release on the Epic Games Store in July 2024. Since its inception, 

 has secured $10 million in funding, with backing from major players like Animoca Brands and Polygon Ventures.

 seeks to tackle challenges to the mass adoption of blockchain games by delivering a more immersive, rewarding and sustainable gaming experience with the following features:

s third-person multiplayer combat game immerses players in a surreal, post-apocalyptic sci-fi universe. Initially, it was being developed on 

 network, with a core focus on fighting and role-playing elements. However, the game has since shifted to a competitive multiplayer combat arena format and moved to the Cardano blockchain to better meet its infrastructure needs.

s gameplay consists of intense, fast-paced arena battles that blend melee and ranged combat. Players can master an array of weapons, from agile sabers and powerful cleavers to precise blasters and explosive cannons. Each weapon comes with its own unique combo sequences and special moves, challenging players to think strategically and time their actions perfectly. A novel dynamic movement system features a grappling hook that allows players to traverse environments swiftly, escape danger or gain tactical advantages during combat.

The game’s integration of blockchain technology introduces game-changing innovation. Since players can truly own their in-game assets as NFTs, they can mint, collect and trade items on platforms such as 

 also incorporates token-based wagering, further heightening the stakes by giving competitive players the opportunity to bet tokens on matches. 

 is set in a vividly rendered sci-fi world filled with dynamic environments and interactive elements. Players can confront environmental hazards, upgrade characters and personalize their experience with customizable skins and weapon enhancements. This granular attention to detail enhances the game’s immersive quality, giving every battle a uniquely engaging feel.

 benefits from scalability, low transaction costs and a secure infrastructure, ensuring a smooth and efficient gaming experience for all participants.

 mode, players are thrust into a chaotic, free-for-all battle in which the goal is simple yet exhilarating: eliminate as many opponents as possible. Up to eight players compete in a high-stakes, fast-paced environment, each vying for the top spot by scoring the highest number of eliminations before the clock runs out. This mode emphasizes quick reflexes, sharp strategy and adaptability, as players try to outgun their opponents while navigating the dynamic battlefield with precision. 

In Team Deathmatch mode, players form teams of four (4v4) and collaborate to defeat rival teams in intense, tactical battles. Unlike the free-for-all chaos of Deathmatch mode, Team Deathmatch places a premium on teamwork, communication and strategic planning. In order to succeed, players must coordinate their movements, synchronize attacks and support one another on both offense and defense. Every member’s role becomes crucial as the team works together to outmaneuver the opposition and secure victory. 

Objective-Based modes shift the focus from simple elimination to completing specific tasks that demand both combat prowess and strategic coordination. Teams must work together to accomplish objectives, such as capturing key points, securing specific areas or completing missions within a set time frame. Success in these modes takes more than simply fighting, requiring careful tactical planning, precise timing and seamless teamwork. Players must balance offense with defense in order to control critical objectives — while preventing the opposing team from doing the same. 

 has achieved several key milestones since its inception:

 standard. It’s used to purchase battle passes, unlock in-game assets and participate in tournaments and prize fights. Players can also use MNRY to create NFTs from in-game assets and trade them on marketplaces. MNRY tokens are also required for 

 to participate in governance through the Moonray DAO.

The total supply of MNRY is capped at 1 billion tokens, with no further issuance planned (in order to maintain scarcity and value). Token distribution is as follows:

 $0.1168 and $0.1716 by the end of 2024, with an average price of $0.1421. By 2025, it could reach a high of $0.3121, and by 2030 it’s projected to peak at $0.3001.

Analysts at DigitalCoinPrice offer a slightly more optimistic outlook, 

 $0.22 by the end of 2024 and climb to around $0.27 by the end of 2025. By 2030, they estimate the token could soar to $0.83.

Looking to trade the MNRY token? Bybit now offers the MNRY/USDT Spot trading pair. To get started, you’ll first need to sign up for a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

To celebrate this listing, Bybit is holding 

 in which you can earn a share of a 5,000,000 MNRY prize pool. In addition, collect puzzle pieces in the 

 adventure to win from another 5,000,000 MNRY prize pool.

MNRY presents a promising investment opportunity, thanks to its strong utility within the 

 ecosystem, where it’s used for in-game purchases, NFTs and staking for governance. The game’s solid backing (including $10 million in funding and strategic partnerships), coupled with its blockchain integration for true asset ownership, provides a compelling foundation. 

Additionally, the MNRY token’s finite supply and growing market projections indicate potential value appreciation. However, as with any investment, consider the risk involved, especially given the volatility of the gaming and cryptocurrency sectors.

s MNRY token and innovative gaming model are bridging the gap between traditional gameplay and blockchain technology. The game presents a fresh frontier for both players and investors, unlocking exciting opportunities for those who believe in the future of decentralized gaming. Whether you’re diving into the game’s action as a player or exploring it as an investment, 

 is definitely a project to watch, and its post-apocalyptic battlegrounds are ready. Are you prepared to claim your victory?

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Moonray (MNRY): Battle for Rewards in a Post-Apocalyptic Arena

SUI DeSci Agents has introduced a platform designed to make longevity research investments accessible to the public, tapping into the expanding DeSci sector. 

Daily Top Performer —  Morpho Protocol (MORPHO)

The S&P 500 surged 23.3% in 2024, achieving its best two-year gain (+53.19%) in over 25 years, fueled by AI, Fed rate cuts, and economic growth. High U.S. yields tempered the year-end rally. Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was up by 1.19%, with Bitcoin dropping by 0.84% and Ether rising by 0.84%, in the past 24 hours.

Today's top performer is MORPHO, which surged 18.0% following the announcement of Morpho's 2025 plans for expansion, improvements, and DeFi innovation.

Morpho Protocol (MORPHO), launched in 2021, is a decentralized Ethereum-based lending platform that improves crypto lending via a P2P order matching system. It offers customizable lending markets and Morpho Vaults for different risk levels. After debuting Morpho Optimizers for Aave and Compound in 2022, Morpho Blue was introduced in 2024 for flexible lending. Morpho Labs continues to develop Morpho while supporting its original products. In 2025, Morpho 

 to expand to multiple EVM chains, enhance user and developer experience, serve as the backend for widely distributed financial products, offer top risk-adjusted rates in DeFi, and contribute to improving DeFi overall. Exciting developments are ahead.

SUI DeSci Agents has introduced a platform designed to make longevity research investments accessible to the public, tapping into the expanding DeSci sector. The platform allows users to invest in tokenized longevity compounds such as Epitalon and Rapamycin, with AI-powered promotion and Layer-2 liquidity solutions. The DeSci space is gaining momentum, supported by influential figures like Vitalik Buterin and Brian Armstrong of Coinbase. SUI DeSci Agents seeks to be at the forefront of this movement by broadening investment opportunities and fostering innovation in decentralized science.

Yesterday, BTC Spot ETFs recorded a net inflow of $28.8 million, driven by $38.4 million from non-GBTC funds, partially offset by a $9.6 million outflow from GBTC.

 staking with a 1-day lockup period, offering HYPE rewards and potential eligibility for a second airdrop. Stake via the platform by transferring tokens to your staking balance. New users can trade to qualify for the airdrop.

SUI DeSci Agents Pioneering Accessible Longevity Investments in the Growing DeSci Sector

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Learn more about DeSci, which aims to democratize access to funding, decentralize decision-making processes and foster innovation in scientific research.

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Scientific research has long been the cornerstone of human progress, driving innovation and discovery. However, the traditional model of scientific inquiry often faces various barriers, such as limited funding, restricted access to data and inefficient peer review systems. Enter decentralized science (DeSci)

 to revolutionize the way research is conducted, funded and shared.

In this article, we’ll explore the foundations of DeSci, examine the challenges within traditional scientific research and delve into the workings of decentralized science’s innovative mechanisms, such as tokenized funding, open-access data sharing and blockchain-powered peer review. We’ll also highlight some relevant projects, such as BIO protocol, and discuss the future potential of DeSci.

Decentralized science, or DeSci, is a transformative movement that’s leveraging blockchain technology to address the inefficiencies and exclusivity of traditional scientific research. At its core, DeSci aims to democratize access to funding, decentralize decision-making processes and foster innovation in the way research is conducted, shared and validated.

By introducing mechanisms like tokenized funding through 

 and blockchain-powered data sharing, DeSci empowers researchers, institutions and contributors to collaborate in a more open, transparent and inclusive environment. Unlike conventional systems that rely on gatekeepers (i.e., academic journals and grant committees), DeSci promotes equitable access to resources and ensures that intellectual property rights are maintained through digital assets such as 

. This new paradigm has the potential to revolutionize science, increasing its collaborative aspect and impact on a global scale.

Challenges Within Traditional Scientific Research

The traditional scientific research ecosystem faces numerous challenges that hinder innovation and progress.

These systemic issues not only slow scientific progress, but also perpetuate inequalities in access and opportunity, underscoring the need for a decentralized alternative — hence, the birth of DeSci.

Decentralized and traditional science both aim to advance human knowledge, but their approaches differ significantly.

DeSci leverages blockchain for transparency, ensuring research integrity, while “TradSci” relies on centralized institutions for validation. Accessibility is another key distinction: DeSci democratizes access to knowledge through open platforms, whereas TradSci often imposes paywalls and restricted access.

Collaboration flourishes within DeSci through blockchain-based networks, contrasting with the siloed frameworks of TradSci. Funding models also diverge, as DeSci uses decentralized mechanisms to reward innovation while TradSci depends upon institutional grants, which can be less efficient.

Together, these differences shape distinct pathways for scientific progress.

Funding: DAOs, Tokenization and Crowdfunding

DeSci introduces innovative funding mechanisms that bypass traditional gatekeepers. 

 (DAOs) allow global communities of researchers, patients and investors to pool resources and decide collectively how funds are to be allocated. For instance, 

 focuses on advancing women’s health research, a field that’s historically been underfunded.

Tokenization is another groundbreaking approach. Platforms such as 

use intellectual property represented as non-fungible tokens (IP-NFTs) to fund biomedical research. Researchers can tokenize their projects, offering fractional ownership to investors. Crowdfunding also plays a significant role, allowing scientists to raise capital directly from supporters and democratizing access to funding for research.

These types of models can potentially reduce bureaucracy, empower researchers to maintain control over their projects and ensure that funding aligns with community priorities rather than institutional agendas.

DeSci improves data accessibility through decentralized platforms that prioritize transparency and collaboration. Unlike traditional academic publishing, which often locks research behind paywalls, DeSci ensures open access. Platforms such as ResearchHub (

 Brian Armstrong) incentivize contributions by rewarding researchers with cryptocurrency tokens.

Data-sharing is further enhanced by decentralized storage solutions that securely store and share research data. For example, 

 enables individuals to own their genomic data, advancing medical research while protecting user privacy. This shift not only fosters collaboration across borders, but also reduces the duplication of efforts, which could accelerate scientific discovery.

The traditional peer review system is often slow, opaque and prone to bias. DeSci introduces decentralized platforms on which reviewers are incentivized with tokens, creating a transparent and efficient process. With the leveraging of blockchain technology, peer reviews can be permanently recorded, ensuring accountability and enabling the scientific community to track the quality of research.

These decentralized systems reduce reliance on academic gatekeepers, opening the door for a broader range of contributors and enhancing the integrity of scientific validation.

Intellectual Property Management With NFTs

Last but not least, DeSci uses NFTs to revolutionize intellectual property (IP) management. Through platforms like Molecule’s, researchers can tokenize their work — whether it’s a dataset, patent or publication — into IP-NFTs. These tokens grant creators direct ownership and control over the commercialization of their work, shifting power away from traditional institutions. NFTs also enhance transparency, as ownership and usage rights are verifiable on blockchains. This model incentivizes innovation, while ensuring that researchers are equitably rewarded for their contributions.

Case Studies: Real-World Applications of DeSci

BIO Protocol: Streamlining On-Chain Scientific Ecosystems

 protocol represents a pivotal advancement in the DeSci ecosystem. It’s designed to address inefficiencies in funding and commercializing scientific research. BIO provides a comprehensive framework for biotech DAOs (bioDAOs), enabling seamless capital flow, talent acquisition and IP management within on-chain ecosystems.

By creating efficient markets for intellectual property (IP) generated by bioDAOs, BIO ensures perpetual funding and liquidity for scientific operations. Additionally, it standardizes frameworks, tokenomics and data systems, simplifying scalability for scientific communities. This innovation helps bridge the gap between researchers and investors, fostering an ecosystem in which scientific innovation can thrive. By integrating principles of 

 (DeFi), BIO catalyzes a sustainable economy for groundbreaking research.

VitaDAO: Democratizing Longevity Research

 is at the forefront of decentralized efforts to extend the human life and health span. As the first collective to fund early-stage longevity research, it operates as a bioDAO that pools resources to support projects aimed at combating aging. 

 like Pfizer Ventures and Balaji Srinivasan, VitaDAO has raised $4.1 million to advance its mission.

One of VitaDAO’s core goals is to decentralize access to IP in the biotech world. By challenging the monopolies of traditional pharmaceutical companies, VitaDAO seeks to democratize emerging therapeutics and ensure that life-extending innovations are globally accessible. It funds research projects and helps spin out startups to commercialize these discoveries, offering a decentralized alternative to the monopolistic biopharma system.

, a meme coin on the Solana blockchain, merges the playful appeal of meme culture with serious scientific exploration. Inspired by its namesake compound, an antibiotic with emerging potential in longevity research, the project gamifies life-extension science through the 

In studies, Rifampicin has shown promise by activating cellular defense mechanisms that combat oxidative stress, a key factor in aging. Research using model organisms, such as the 

 nematode roundworm, has linked Rifampicin to improved protein quality and extended life spans. The project leverages Solana’s fast, low-cost blockchain to facilitate token transactions and community participation in gamified experiments.

Rifampicin exemplifies the way DeSci can blend public engagement with serious research by making longevity science more accessible and exciting to a broader audience.

Challenges and Limitations of Decentralized Science

While DeSci holds immense potential, several challenges must be addressed to achieve widespread adoption.

Despite these limitations, DeSci’s potential to revolutionize science remains strong, provided the above challenges are met with strategic solutions and collaboration.

Decentralized science, or DeSci, has the power to redefine the way that research is conducted and valued, in order to create a more inclusive, transparent and efficient system. By merging web3 principles with scientific innovation, DeSci promises to democratize access, enhance collaboration and accelerate breakthroughs in the world of scientific research.

As this movement evolves, hybrid models combining traditional and decentralized systems could emerge, fostering innovation while preserving scientific rigor. DeSci offers an optimistic vision of the future — one in which researchers will be able to collaborate equitably and globally, paving the way for a new era of discovery.

What Is Decentralized Science (DeSci)?

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